教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷34

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷34一、词汇与结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesREASON?A、Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?B、Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired.C、I’mgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle.D、Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime.标准答案：C知识点解析：考查不定式。题干问的是下列哪一个句子中的不定式表示原因。只有C项中toreceivethepresent是“我高兴”的原因；A和D项的不定式表示补充说明；B项的不定式表示目的。2、—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A、AboveallB、InallC、AtallD、Afterall标准答案：D知识点解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为“——抱歉，我没有做好工作。——没关系，______你已经尽力了”。aboveall“首先，最重要的是”；inall“合计，总共”；atall常用于否定句，表示“根本，丝毫”；afterall“毕竟”。D项最符合句意，故选D。3、Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalue______isseldomknownuntilitislost.A、onwhichB、ofwhichC、aboutwhichD、amongwhich标准答案：B知识点解析：考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为soundhealth，关系词与value之间为所属关系，所以选用ofwhich。句意为“友谊像健康一样，直到失去才知道它的珍贵”。4、Theconceptofa"smartcity"_____intheGovernmentWorkReportforthefirsttimethisyear,whichshowsthefuturedirectionofChina’surbanconstruction.A、appearedB、wasappearingC、hadappearedD、wouldappear标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词时态。句意为“‘智能城市’的概念今年第一次出现在《政府工作报告》上，表明了未来中国城市建设的方向”。主句中提及的事情发生在过去，意在表达在今年过去的某个时间，“智能城市”的概念出现在了《政府工作报告》上，所以用一般过去时态。5、—Thesituationwasinamess.—Whatapity!It______inadramaticallydifferentway.A、shoulddevelopB、woulddevelopC、musthavedevelopedD、couldhavedeveloped标准答案：D知识点解析：考查情态动词。前者说：“情况现在一团糟。”后者说：“多遗憾!这件事本来可以以截然不同的方式发展的。”couldhavedone“本可以，本能够”，表示对过去的推测，故选D。6、Leavethereferencebooksbehind,______youwon’tabletothinkindependently.A、orB、andC、soD、but标准答案：A知识点解析：考查连词。句意为“把参考书放到一边，______你将不能独立思考”。or“否则，不然”，and“并且”，so“所以”，but“但是”。本题是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式，表示“……，否则，……”。故选A。7、Itisreportedintoday’snewspaperthatwhoeverhelpstocatchtherobberwillbeoffereda(n)______of$10,000.A、awardB、rewardC、allowanceD、prize标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。award“奖品，奖金”，reward“奖励，回报，悬赏金”，allowance“津贴，补贴”，prize“奖品，奖赏，奖金”。句意为“今天的报纸报道，谁能抓住盗贼，将被奖赏一万美金”。根据语境可知B项最符合句意。8、DonaldTrumphassignedanexecutiveorder______a"largephysicalbarrier"betweentheUSandMexico.A、callingforB、callingonC、callinginD、callingup标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“特朗普已经签署一项行政命令，要求在美国和墨西哥之间修建一座‘巨型物理屏障”。callfor“要求，需要，规定”，callon“号召，拜访”，callin“召集，叫……进来”，callup“给……打电话，召集”。A项最符合题意。9、Iam______gratefulforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshowntomyson.A、excessivelyB、muchC、certainlyD、exceedingly标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“我______感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much一般修饰形容词的比较级；certainly意为“无疑地，一定”；exceedingly意为“非常，极其”。D项最符合句意。10、—CanIbringAarontoyourpartytonight,Maggie?—______He’smyfriendtoo.A、Byallmeans.B、Howcome?C、Letmesee.D、You’rewelcome.标准答案：A知识点解析：考查情景交际。句意为“——Maggie，我可以带Aaron来你的聚会吗?——______。他也是我的朋友。”Byanmeans“一定，务必”，Howcome“怎么会”，Letmesee“让我想想”，You’rewelcome“不客气”。根据“他也是我的朋友”可知只有Byallmeans符合句意，这里表示同意或许可，意为“可以，没问题”，有ofcourse“当然”之意。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended【C1】______Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit【C2】______firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and【C3】______evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy【C4】______wouldn'tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere【C5】______aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone【C6】______atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn't【C7】______thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand【C8】______outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow【C9】______enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe【C10】______ofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages【C11】______togo,Istillcouldn'tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe【C12】______ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould【C13】______jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,【C14】______,doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto【C15】______us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill【C16】______.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe【C17】______again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I【C18】______,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe【C19】______page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto【C20】______thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.11、【C1】A、sinceB、forC、whileD、because标准答案：C知识点解析：考查连词。根据上文“Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook．”可推知，作者习惯在读书读到一半时，就跳到最后几页先看结局是怎样的。while“当……的时候”，符合题意。12、【C2】A、confusedB、annoyedC、delightedD、embarrassed标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词。confuse“使困惑”，annoy“惹恼”，delight“使高兴”，embarrass“窘迫”。根据下文“Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger”可知，作者的这个习惯惹恼了很多人，包括妈妈以及朋友，甚至惹怒了自己的女儿。故选B。13、【C3】A、usuallyB、obviouslyC、accidentallyD、finally标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词。usually“通常”，obviously“明显地”，accidentally“意外地”，finally“最终”。根据上文“first…then…”可知，作者的这个习惯先是慰怒了妈妈，然后是朋友，最后甚至惹怒了女儿。故选D。14、【C4】A、impatienceB、misunderstandingC、disappointmentD、disagreement标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词。impatience“不耐烦”，misunderstanding“误解”，disappointment“失望”，disagreement“分歧，意见不合”。根据上下文可知作者没有阅读的耐心。故选A。15、【C5】A、sayingB、readingC、doingD、watching标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词。根据上下文可知作者的不耐心不但体现在自己看的书上，而且对别人看的书也如此。前面“看书，读书”用的是readbooks，所以这里要用reading。16、【C6】A、pageB、copyC、chapterD、edition标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词。根据倒数第二段中的“liveonedayatatime”及最后一段中的“Eachofushasto…thebookoflifelinebyline”可知，女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看下去(readabookonepageatatime)。故选A。17、【C7】A、contributeB、devoteC、applyD、limit标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词。根据下文中的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife”可知。作者的坏习惯不只局限在看书方面，也体现在他的生活上。limit“限制”，与介词to搭配，意为“仅限于……，把……局限在……之内”，符合题意。18、【C8】A、tryB、figureC、letD、turn标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词短语。在生活中，作者也总是“想象”未来几个月甚至几年的事情。figureout“想出。搞清楚”，符合题意。19、【C9】A、onthepartofB、otherthanC、insteadofD、onthebasisof标准答案：C知识点解析：考查短语辨析。onthepartof“就……而言”，otherthan“除了”，insteadof“代替，而不是”，onthebasisof“以……为基础”。根据上下文可知作者在生活中喜欢想象未来，“而不是”享受现在的每一天，故选C。20、【C10】A、bookB、riverC、pictureD、play标准答案：A知识点解析：考查上下文理解。根据倒数第二段中的“thebookofmylife”可知，作者把生活比作一本书，故选A。21、【C11】A、forgottenB、leftC、keptD、regretted标准答案：B知识点解析：考查过去分词。根据上下文可知，作者的人生这本书还“剩下”很多页没写完。left是leave的过去分词形式，这里已经转化成了形容词，意为“剩下的，剩余的”，作后置定语。22、【C12】A、feelingsB、beginningC、endingD、comments标准答案：C知识点解析：考查名词。根据下文“Timeandagain，Iwould…jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappened．”可推知，作者又开始想象未来，在事情还没有发生的时候，就开始想象它的“结局”。故选C。23、【C13】A、consciouslyB、strangelyC、foolishlyD、critically标准答案：C知识点解析：考查副词辨析。consciously“自觉地”，strangely“奇怪地”，foolishly“愚蠢地”，critically“批判地”。作者总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它，根据下文“Life…doesn’tworklikethat．”可知，这种行为是愚蠢的。故选C。24、【C14】A、otherwiseB、moreoverC、thereforeD、however标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词。句意为“______，生活并不像我们想的那样运转”，该空承接上文，表示转折，故选however。25、【C15】A、surpriseB、cheatC、satisfyD、frighten标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。surprise“使惊喜，使惊讶”，cheat“欺骗”，satisfy“使满意”，frighten“使惊吓”。根据下文“youneverknowwhatnewproblems，changes，oropportunities…”可知，生活总是让我们感到惊讶。故选A。26、【C16】A、makeB、bringC、takeD、award标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词。根据句意“你永远不知道生活中的每个新的一天会给我们带来什么新的问题、改变或机会”，可知答案为B。27、【C17】A、presentB、futureC、memoryD、dream标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词。根据上文，作者在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几个月甚至几年的事情，即生活在“未来”，可知答案为B。28、【C18】A、cheeredB、criedC、lostD、smiled标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词。根据下文可知此时作者已经明白了生活要一天一天地过，所以当他听到内心的声音在提醒他要过好当下的每一天时，他释然地笑了。故选D。29、【C19】A、excitingB、hopefulC、favoriteD、right标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形容词。exciting“令人兴奋的”，hopeful“有希望的”，favorite“喜爱的”，fight“正确的”。当作者听到内心的那句话时。他微笑着回到现实中正确的那一页。30、【C20】A、writeB、reviewC、explainD、translate标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词。根据上文可知我们每个人都应该一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andverye-motional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.31、WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_______.A、awriterB、ateacherC、ajudgeD、adoctor标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句“…Iwasabright—eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere”可知，作者在进入霍华德大学时，期待着能坐在最高法庭的长椅上，由此可知作者想当法官。故选C。32、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A、Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B、Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.C、Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D、Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。根据第四段中第一、二句“YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame…Ourhomewasacompletezoo”可知．作者在忙碌中享受着快乐。根据第五段中的“ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys．herecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit，butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives．”可知，作者并没有无视她对孩子的愧疚，而是带着愧疚坚持学业。C项和D项在第四和第五段中没有提及。33、Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B、Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C、Everycoinhastwosides.D、Wellbegun,halfdone.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。纵观全文，作者坚持了21年，虽然其间要照顾身患癌症的祖母，照顾孩子，但她始终没有放弃梦想，坚持不懈，最终完成了学业。A项意为“失败是成功之母”，B项意为“每天进步一点点，就可以向梦想迈进一大步”，C项意为“凡事有利弊”，D项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”。故B项符合文意。34、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A、Caringanddetermined.B、Honestandresponsible.C、Ambitiousandsensitive.D、Innocentandsingle-minded.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。作者怀着爱，照顾祖母和孩子的同时，又坚持不懈地完成学业，实现梦想，说明作者既有爱心又有决心和毅力。Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Forexample:CaffeinejunkiesshouldrestrainthemselvesintheMiddleEast."Threecupsofteaorcoffeeisusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,"counsels"TravelPak",afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline."Butifyourhostkeepsgoing,youalsomaycontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquicktwistasortofwiggle—asyouhanditback.Thatmeans"Nomore,thankyou."MiddleEastvisitorsalsoshouldnotbesurprised"ifothersbargerightintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversationwiththepersonyouareseeing,"notes"TravelPak".AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan"openoffice."TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithouteffusivegoodbyes.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtoremainingguests.InScandinaviaandFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtoshedtheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna(桑拿).Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.IntheArabworld,theword"no"mustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InthePeople'sRepublicofChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator."Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined,"TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds."Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,commune,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself."35、IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered_______.A、impolitetodrinkatleast3cupsofcoffeeB、impolitetodrinkmorethan3cupsofcoffeeunlessyourhostdrinksmoreC、politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmoreashecanD、politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。短文第一段指出：《巴基斯坦之行》中有一条建议是“Threecupsofteaorcoffeeisusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls．”即三杯茶或咖啡是在办公室或社交拜访活动时的有礼貌的限度。故选项B正确。36、InJapan,theguestataneveningpartywill_______.A、leaveearlywithoutsayinggoodbyesB、stayaslongashecanC、staytohaveaswimmingwiththehostD、presenthisbusinesscardsimmediately标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。由短文第二段“InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly．Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithouteffusivegoodbyes．”可知，在日本，一些客人会在晚问的聚会上提前离开，并且不用说再见。故选项A正确。37、InFinland,businessguestsmay_______.A、takeflowerstothehostB、sendanexpensivegifttothehostC、havesaunawiththehostD、presentabusinesscard标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。短文第二段最后指出“InScandinaviaandFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtoshedtheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna．”即在斯堪的纳维亚和芬兰，商务客人会被要求脱掉衣服与主人一起洗桑拿。故选项C正确。38、InChina,agifttothehostmeans_______.A、anattempttopraisethehostB、amodestmannerC、aresponseofapplauseD、offendedactiontothehost’sdignity标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。短文第三段指出“InthePeople’sRepublicofChina，giftgivingisconsideredaninsult”即存中国，送礼会被认为是一种侮辱。故选项D正确。39、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffice.B、InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike.C、InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner’senteringaschoolwithclapping.D、IntheArabworld,saying"no"for3timesuntilitisaccepted.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。由短文第二段开头“MiddleEastvisitorsalsoshouldnotbesurprised…forkeepingan‘iddleEfice’”可知选项A正确：由最后一段中“Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory，hospital，commune，orschool”可知选项C正确；由最后一段中“IntheArabworld，theword‘ntmustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted．”可知选项D正确。选项B与原文中第二段中的表述“Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint，knowwhentostop，andinitiatehisorherowndeparture”不相符，故选B。Thereislittledebateaboutthefirstdevelopmentoftheenergysystemofthe22ndcentury—thatmostoftheenergyproducedonalargescalewillbeintheformofelectricpower.Thus,mostpresentconceptsformajorlong-termenergysources(solar,geothermal,fusion)arebaseduponelectricpowerproductionatcentralplants.Thesecondmajordevelopmentisthepotentialuseofhydrogenasbothabasicfueltoreplacenaturalgasandaspartofageneralsystemtoconvert,storeandtransmitelectricenergyoverlongdistrictbyfuelcells,oritcouldbeuseddirectlyasafuelforcommercial,industrialortransportationpurposes.Althoughhydrogenseemslikelytoplayamajorroleinthefutureasaformofenergytransportandstorage,otherprocessesmayalsobeuseful.Herewenoteonlytwopossibilities.Flywheels:Itappearstobeworkabletoconstructflywheelsofalmostanyneededsizethatwouldbeefficientconverters(93-95percent)infirststoringandthenreleasingelectricpower.Inaddition,thekinetic(动力的)energyofrotationiseasilyconvertedtoalternatingelectricpower.Buttheengineeringisatanearlystageofdevelopment,andadecadeormoremaypassbeforethispotentialcanbereliablyestimated.Batteriesandfuelcells:someofthemanybatteriesbeingdevelopedtodaylookquitepromising.Withinadecadeortwo,abattery-operatedelectricautomightevenbecomecompetitivewithtoday'svehicles,atleastfordrivingrangesupto200miles.Anelectricautomobilewouldbepollution-free,andwouldprobablybemoreenergy-efficientthantheinternal-combustion(内燃)engine.Afuelcell(whichmaybeconsideredahydridebattery)withabout40percentconversionefficiencyisexpectedtoenterpowerproductiononalargescalewithinaboutfiveyears.Unlikesteam-poweredgenerators,fuelcellscanbemadelargeorsmallandtheirefficiencyinoperationisessentiallyindependentoftheloading.Thustheymayavoidmostofthedistributioncostsofelectricpoweraswellasprovidepollution-freepowerandofferopportunitiesforusingthe"wasteheat"effectively.40、Theenergyweusemosttodayis______.A、solarenergyB、geothermalenergyC、hydrogenD、electricity标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据文章第一段中“mostpresentconceptsformajorlong-termenergysources(solar，geothermal，fusion)arebaseduponelectricpowerproductionatcentralplants．”可知今天我们使用最多的能源是电能。41、Fromthepassagewecanseethatthefuelcellmightbesomething______.A、withtheelectricenergystoredinitwithoutpollutionB、inwhichchemicalsarecontainedC、inwhichcertainfuelssuchashydrogenarefilledD、likeasmallsteamgenerator标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据最后一段中“fuelcellscanbe…Thustheymayavoidmostofthedistributioncostsofelectricpoweraswellasprovidepollution-freepower”可知选A。42、Inwhichofthefollowingistheuseofthe"wasteheat"mentioned?A、Thefuelcell.B、Theflywheel.C、Thesteam-poweredgenerator.D、Theinternal-combustionengine.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据关键词“wasteheat”定位于最后一段话中“fuelcellscanbe…andofferopportunitiesforusingthe‘wasteheat’effectively．”。由此可知文章提到的是wasteheat在燃料电池中的应用。故选A。Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:studentsseemtolackthewill,andskill,toaddresstheseordinaryconflicts."Wehavestudentswhoaremadateachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,"saysateacher."Somanyofourroommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon'tknowhowtonegotiateaproblem."Andasanypoppsychologistwilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentseething(不满)thatcanboiloverintofrustrationandanger.AttheUniversityofFlorida,emotionaloutburstsoccuraboutonceaweek,theuniversity'sdirectorofhousingandresidenceeducationsays."Itusedtobe:'Let'ssitdownandtalkaboutit,'"hesays."Overthepastfiveyears,roommateconflictshaveintensified.Thestudentsdon'thavetheperson-to-persondiscussionsandtheydon'tknowhowtohandlethem."Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen;housingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementasstudentsmovetowardgraduation,butsomeneverseemtocatchon,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.AdministratorsspeculatethatrelianceoncellphonesandtheInternetmayhavemadeiteasierforyoungpeopletoavoiduncomfortableencounters.Whyexpressangerinpersonwhenyoucanventinatext?Facebookcreatesevenmorefrictionascomplaintsgopublic."Thingsarepostedonsomeone'swallonFacebook:'Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,'"saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorintheofficeofresidentiallifeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles."It'sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother."InrecentfocusgroupsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,dormresidentssaidtheywouldnotevenconfrontnoisyneighborsontheirfloor.Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren'sproblemstheirentirelives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.Someparentscontinuetointerveneoncampus.43、Whatisthemainreasonofroommateconflicts?A、Studentstexteachotherinthesameroom.B、Studentsarealwaysmadateachother.C、Directorofhousingisresponsibleforthat.D、Studentsarenotgoodatnegotiating.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章在第一段最后指出舍友之间发生冲突的原因是“becausekidsdon’tknowhowtonegotiateaproblem”，故选D。44、Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A、Theyshouldinterviewtheirchildren’slifeoncampus.B、Theyshouldcultivatetheindependenceoftheirchildren.C、Theyshoulddealwiththeirchildren’sproblemstheir