河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填写在答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.winterB.stormC.shower2.A.turnaroundB.turndownC.turnover3.A.5:05B.5:15C.6:304.A.Iamafraidofthunder.B.Thunderiscoming.C.Ican'thearthunder.5.A.EitherLiMingorIlikerain.B.BothLiMingandIlikerain.C.LiMingandIdon'tlikerain.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkit'seasy.C.Idon'tmindit.7.A.Theytastedelicious.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,theyare.8.A.It'sforseeingbeautifulflowers.B.Ilikethegardenverymuch.C.Thewaterisgoodhere.9.A.Don'tsayso.B.Metoo.C.It'sbad.10.A.Yes,itis.B.Ican'tunderstandit.C.Let'sgo.III.听对话和问题，选择适当选项(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.Whatanimalistheboy'sfavourite?12.Whatdogiraffeseat?13.Howoldisthepetdog?A.3yearsold.B.2yearsold.C.3monthsold.14.Whathastheboysold?A.SomeCDs.B.Somevegetables.C.Somefish.15.Whatdoeshethinkofmakingmoney?A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sfun.16.WhenwillJackcomebackhometonight?A.Before10:00.B.By10:30.C.At11:30.17.WhatgiftwillJacktake?A.Abook.B.Amusicplayer.C.Ashirt.18.WhatcoloristheshirtJackwantstowear?A.Blue.B.Red.C.White.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)19.Howcanwesavetheenvironment?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinklesswater.C.Doalittlebittohelp.20.Whatdowedotosavemanytrees?A.Usethewastepaper.B.Usebothsidesofthepaper.C.Buythecheappaper.21.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergiveus?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.22.WheredoesLindalive?A.Nearapark.B.Inthecenterofatown.C.Farfromapark.23.HowoftendoesLindagotothepark?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.24.WhodidLindagototheparkwith?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.25.WhatdidLindaandherfriendsdointhepark?A.Theyplanted.B.Theycleanedupthepark.C.Theysoldbags.V.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)InformationSheetThespeakeristalkingabouthowto26._____theearth.Whenyouwashyourhair,youshouldturnoffthe27.__.Thespeakerthinksweshouldn'tthrowlitter28._____.Thespeakerthinksweshouldlearntorecycle29._____.Weallcan30.________apartinsavingourenvironment.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项31.Iamthirsty.Couldyougivemecoke?A.someB.anyC.littleD.other32.Thelittlebabyshoutedtodrawpeople's.A.pollutionB.informationC.rubbishD.attention33.DoyouknowwhatP2P?A.standsupB.standsforC.looksforD.looksat34.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibleforpeopletolivehappylives.A.themB.thisC.thatD.it35.Iknowthisplanisnotperfect,butIjustcan'tthinkofone.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest36.It'salongtime.Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinBeijing.A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took37.MaybeTomhiswork.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.A.dcoin'sfinishB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.hasn'tfinished38.—Icansaytheword,butIcan'tit.——That'seasy.It'sS-Q-U-A-R-E.A.spellB.explainC.affordD.test39.Don'tworry,dear!Iyourparentinaminute.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.havecalled40.Jennyboughtanewbookyesterday,butIwonder.AwhoboughtitB.whatJennyboughtCwhensheboughtitD.whereJennyboughtitⅦ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingthemountainswithmyfather.Whenwewalkedtogether,myfatherandI46alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目标)likeclimbingthemountains.Butfirst,youshouldkeepyourself47.”48themountainclimbing,wedidn’thaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery49.Ireallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Duringthefirstfewhours,I50theflowers,treesandthebirds’singing.Butastimewentby,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto51climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.52.myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful53atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicestthings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto54hiswords.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound55standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal(水晶).46.A.cheatedB.talkedC.hidD.reported47.A.hungryB.wetC.safeD.stupid48.A.WithoutB.AgainstC.AcrossD.Towards49.A.honestB.strictC.politeD.busy50.A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoyedD.worried51.A.giveupB.giveoutC.cutupD.cutout52.A.IfB.AndC.OrD.But53.A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon54.A.standB.forgetC.understandD.question55.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itselfⅧ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AIn1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnedtoitshometownin2004.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem(徽章).TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGamesin2004wasawhitecircleoftheolivebranchinthesky.NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace(和平).Anofficersaid,“Theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensOlympicGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.”In2008,theOlvmpicGameswereheldinChina.AndChinamadeaseal(印章)astheemblemofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“ChineseSeal-DancingBeijing”.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowstheOlympics'motto-Faster,Higher,Stronger.51.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A.ApictureB.AnemblemC.AflagD.Amap52.WhatmessagedidtheAthensOlympicGamesin2004wanttogive?A.War.B.Luck.C.Danger.D.Peace.53.HowmanyyearsisitbetweenthefirstmodernAthensOlympicsandthesecondAthensOlympics?A.100.B.104.C.108.D.112.B.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecentre.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnertothehomeless,volunteeratanoldpeopleshome,orgiveouttoystokids.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersneedvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou'rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinapark“cleanupday”.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoumakesickpeoplehappy,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhavesomehobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren'shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.54.Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelter?A.Feedanimals.B.Cleantheshelter.C.Takeanimalstoexercise.D.Makeworkerstherehappy.55.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantingtrees.B.Protectingrivers.C.Settingupagreenclub.D.Cleaningupthepark.56.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whocanbeavolunteer?B.Thereasonsforbeingavolunteer.C.Waysofbeingavolunteer.D.Thetimeofbeingavolunteer.C.Tomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn'twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?Tom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear.Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,“Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”Atfirst,Tom'sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored.Everyevening,heaskedhisparents,“Whatarewedoingtonight?”SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,“No,itwouldcostmemoney!”Finallytheyearwasover.ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?“IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!”hesaid.57.Tomdidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause.A.hewantedthemoneyB.hewantedtostudyharderC.hewantedtolearnfromtheboyD.hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad58.“Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV”means“”A.It'snousewatchingTV.B.It'sawasteoftimewatchingTV.C.It'simportantformetowatchTV.D.Itdoesn'tmatternottowatchTV.59.Whydidhisparentspromise(承诺)togivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear?A.Becausetheywereveryrich.B.Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.C.BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.D.Becausetheydidn'twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.60.Whatdidn'tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?A.Heplayedoutside.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedcomputergames.D.Hereadbooksandnewspapers.DTheSaharaisthelargestdesertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometres.Itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Takewarmclothesandablanket(毛毯).Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldrapidly.It'simportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandliethere.Thiswillkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewarmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Hazardousanimalslikesnakesalsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown,ortheymayhurtyou.61.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharafromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sthelargestcontinentintheworld.B.It'sinNorthAfrica.C.Itisabout900000squarekilometres.D.It'seasytolivethere.62.WhatkindofclothesdopeopleneedintheSahara?①longtrousers②thicksweaters③hats④T-shirts⑤shortsA.①②③B.②③C.③④⑤D.①②⑤63.WherecanpeoplestayduringthedaytimeintheSahara?A.Inthesun.B.Inthecar.C.Intheholeunderthecar.D.Nearatree.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Hazardous”mean?A.Brave.B.Friendly.C.Shy.D.Dangerous.65.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.HowtoSurviveintheSaharaB.WhyIstheSaharaSoSpecialC.PlantsandAnimalsintheSaharaD.InterestingFactsabouttheSaharaIX.任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66—70小题。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don'twastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary(必需的)becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Don'tthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Don'tusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber(橡胶).Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将划线句子翻译成汉语。66.Weeveryday,though(尽管)Weallneedahealthyenvironment。67.savesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.68.Whydoyouthinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybeforeyoubuysomethingnew?69.70.X.词语运用。(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词TheInternetisausefultool.Ithasmany71(advantage)andmakesourlifeconvenient.TheInternet72(main)changesthewaysofourshopping,ourcommunicatingwitheachother.H73,someolderpeoplecan'tuseacomputer.Paulworkedfor74ITcompanybefore.Hesaid,“IoftenhelpedolderpeopletousetheInternet.Itmadea75(different)totheirlives.Learning76tousee-mailwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.SoIleftmyjoband77(create)acharity(慈善机构)-SeniorsOnline.”oneofPaul'sstudents,Betty,says,“At78(one),Ithoughtitdifficult.ButsoonIsucceededin79(search)forinformationonline.Ithinkallpeopleof80(I)ageshouldtakeclasseslikethis.”XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出81.vou,museum,visited,the,have?82.story,does,how,begin,the?83.smile,it's,to,others,polite,at.84.will,lesspollution,be,there,inthefuture85.exam,fair,how,the,is?B)书面表达(满分15分)86.假如你是李华，你们学校科技小组要去另一座城市参加比赛同学们打算做一些事情来为小组筹集资金。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇70词左右的作文。要点：1.Explainthereasonforraisingmoney.2.Theideasabouthowtoraisemoney.3....参考词汇:scienceandtechnologyteamWearehappytoknowthatourschoolscienceandtechnologyteamisgoingtohaveacompetitioninanothercity.

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试八年级英语参考答案Ⅰ—Ⅴ．听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分）1—5：CACAC 6—10：ACABA 11—13：ACC 14—15：CA16—18：BAC 19—21：CBA 22—25：ABCB26.protect27.shower28.everywhere29.waste30.playⅥ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）31—35：ADBDA 36—40：ADACDⅦ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）41—45：BCADC 46—5