备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog，Tiffy，anddesperately（desperate）wantedtotakeherwiththem.2.[2024全国Ⅰ]Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding（demand），shesays.3.[浙江高考]Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear，muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseoflockedgarbagecontainers，healthregulations（regulate），orbusinesspolicies.点拨空处与空前的garbagecontainers和空后的businesspolicies并列，空前空后的名词都用到了名词复数，因此，本空也应当用名词复数。4.[天津高考]Falsefirealarmsareillegal（legal）andmayleadtoimprisonment.5.[北京高考]Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore，wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.6.[全国Ⅰ]Forthiscourierjob，you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentially（potential）goingtosavesomebody’slife.语法填空中常常会有"be＋＋adj./doing/done"的状况，在这种状况下，空处一般填的是副词，用于修饰谓语部分或空后的形容词。7.[全国Ⅱ]HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistant（assist）inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.8.[四川高考]AsItoldyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendshere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.9.[重庆高考]Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysis（analyse）asneverbefore.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Cyclingisthemosteconomical，sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountlesslights. v.骑自行车点拨cycle还有"循环"的意思，例如：[全国Ⅱ]Thiscyclegoesdayafterday：Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.2.[2024全国乙]Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld，wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar，whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity，aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites. n.容量3.[2024全国Ⅰ]It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass. adj.助理的，副的点拨assistant还有"售货员"的意思，也可用ashopassistant或asalesassistant来表示。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——机器人技能竞赛邀请[天津高考]假设你是晨光中学的机器人爱好小组组长李津，你的美国挚友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你准备邀请他加入你的团队，参与即将于7月底在天津实行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请依据以下提示代表爱好小组给他写一封电子邮件。（1）竞赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的缘由；（3）训练支配将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition◎写作要点1.由于你很擅长人工智能并在机器人技能竞赛中获过奖，我准备邀请你加入我们的团队参与即将到来的竞赛。（artificialintelligence）Sinceyouaregoodatartificialintelligenceandhaswonanawardinaroboticscompetition，Iintendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition.2.我信任你在机器人方面的才能将会对我们大有帮助。（capacity）Iamsurethatyourcapacityforrobotswillhelpusalot.3.你的参与和救济确定会加深我们之间的友情。（beboundto）Yourinvolvementandassistancewillbeboundtoenhancethefriendshipbetweenus.4.我们特别希望你能作为团队合作伙伴参与竞赛。（desperate）Wearedesperateforyourparticipationinthecompetitionasateampartner.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Asisexpected，theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.Sinceyouaregoodatartificialintelligenceandhaswonanawardinaroboticscompetition，Iintendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition. Iamsurethatyourcapacityforrobotswillhelpusalot，andyourinvolvementandassistancewillbeboundtoenhancethefriendshipbetweenus.WiththisemailIalsosendyouourtrainingplan，aboutwhichIwishtogetyouradvice.Wearedesperateforyourparticipationinthecompetitionasateampartner.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiJin写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种"去向"积累背诵仿写运用单词go，head，leave，come，return，climb；downstairs依据左栏素材完成下列各句1."我下楼的时候踩空了，摔了一跤。没有什么严峻的。"她笑着说。"IwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadafall.Nothingserious，"shelaughed.2.这名徒步旅行者凭借着地图和指南针，在茂密的森林中前进。Thehikermadehiswaythroughthedenseforest，usingamapandacompasstoguidehim.3.我们一大早就动身去机场，以便赶上我们的航班。Wesetofffortheairportearlyinthemorningtocatchourflight.4.我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助那位女士。她挽着我的胳膊，我们渐渐地向出租车走去。Itookthesuitcasetothetaxi，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarm，andwewalkedslowlytowardthetaxi.词组1.headfor/to去……2.setofffor动身去……3.wind/snakeone’sway蜿蜒前行4.makeone’sway前进，行进5.feelone’sway摸索着前进6.stepforward走上前去7.walksb.to...送某人去……佳句1.Afterfinishingwork，sheheadedforthenear