备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Cyclingisthemosteconomical，sustainable（sustain）andfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountlesslights.2.[2024全国乙]EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine，itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequently（frequent）onourtelevisionscreens...3.[2024全国乙]Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcast（broadcast）moreoftenthanbefore.4.[2024北京]Youmustshowproofofacomprehensive（comprehend）healthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.点拨句意：你必需出示在整个实习期间在目标国家有效的综合健康保险证明。5.[2024浙江]TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozens（dozen）ofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.6.[天津高考]Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.7.[江苏高考]Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel：hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvation（starve）duringthewetseason.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.音量 B.书 C.量，额①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Adultsareportrayed（描绘）aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume，deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure. B②[2024北京]Forexample，algorithms（算法）carryouthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarkets，self-drivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets... C③[北京高考]WithTVEarswirelesstechnology，yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem. A点拨volume还有"容量；（书籍的）卷，册"之意。如：☆jarsofdifferentvolumes不同容量的罐子☆thefirstvolumeofhisautobiography他自传的第一卷☆alibraryofover50，000volumes藏书5万多册的图书馆2.[2024北京]We’renowbuildingaclockattheAnchorageMuseumthatreflectsthetotalflowofseveralmajorAlaskanrivers，whicharesensitivetolocalandglobalenvironmentalchanges. adj.灵敏的点拨这里说的是正在制作的表（clock）对当地及全球的环境变更很灵敏，能够反映阿拉斯加几条主要河流的总流量。3.[北京高考]Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance. v.刺激，增加点拨fuel作动词时，还有"给（交通工具）加油"之意，如：Theplanewasalreadyfuelled（up）andreadytogo.飞机已加好油，打算起飞。fuel作名词时，还有个常见用法：addfuelto"（对……）火上浇油"。如：Hisremarkssimplyaddedfueltothefire/flamesofheranger.他的话只是给她的生气火上浇油。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——环保宣扬[北京高考]假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参与了学校的"地球日"系列活动。请依据以下四幅图的先后依次，以"ActionsforaGreenerEarth"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。提示词：地球日EarthDay◎写作要点1.一年一度的"地球日"前一周，我们学校四周张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入全球行动，共同创建一个更加绿色的地球。（annual，worldwide）AweekbeforeannualEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsworldwideforagreenerearth.2.我们把旧衣物、纸板和空塑料瓶带到教室，把它们变成了很多娃娃、手袋、纸巾盒和小花瓶。（dozensof）Webroughttoourclassroomworn-outclothes，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodozensofdolls，handbags，tissueboxesandsmallvases.3.那个周末，我们抓住机会去了旁边的一个社区，把它们送了出去。（seize）Thatweekend，weseizedtheopportunitytovisitanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemaway.4.全部人都笑着收下了那些意想不到的礼物，一片和谐，尤其是小孩子和老人。（harmony）Allacceptedthoseunexpectedgiftswithbigsmilesinharmony，especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.5.我们做得特别好，以至于我们班长获邀代表班级向全校共享我们的想法和阅历。（onbehalfof）Wedidsowellthatourmonitorwasinvitedtoshareourideasandexperienceonbehalfofourclasswiththewholeschool.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。AweekbeforeannualEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsworldwideforagreenerearth.Ourclasscameupwiththeideaofmakingbetteruseofusedmaterials.Webroughttoourclassroomworn-outclothes，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodozensofdolls，handbags，tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend，weseizedtheopportunitytovisitanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemaway.Allacceptedthoseunexpectedgiftswithbigsmilesinharmony，especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatourmonitorwasinvitedtoshareourideasandexperienceonbehalfofourclasswiththewholeschool.Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种"看"积累背诵仿写运用单词watch，glance瞥，notice留意，observe视察，spot发觉，scan扫视，peek偷看依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.托尼·雷德蒙怒视着他，脸都变了形，气得刷白。TonyRedmondwasglaringathim，andhisfacecontorted，whitewithrage.2.我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。Weallgatheredinfrontofthetelevision，hopingtocatchaglimpseofhisface.3.听到门把手转动的声音，他向门看去。原来他的妈妈提前下班回来了。他兴奋地从座位上跳了起来。Heturnedhiseyestothedoorwhenheheardthehandleturning.Itturnedoutthathismotherreturnedfromworkearly.Heleapedfromhisseatwithgreatexcitement.4.詹娜和父亲交换了一下眼色，然后都忍不住偷偷地笑了。Jennaexchangedglanceswithherfatherandtheycouldn’thelpbutsmilesecretly.5.爱丽丝从眼角的余光看到汤姆走过，但是她没有抬头打招呼。她还在为他前一天做的事生气。AlicespottedTomwalkingbyoutofthecornerofhereyebutshedidn’traisehereyestosayhello.Shewasstillmadathimforwhathehaddonethedaybefore.6.约翰用劲冲玛丽挤眼，用口型不出声地对她说了些什么。玛丽立马心照不宣，起身朝厨房走去。Johnblinked/winkedwildlyatMaryandsilentlymouthedsomething.Marygothimimmediatelyandstoodupheadingforthekitchen.词组1.glareat怒目而视2.seesth.outofthecornerofone’seye偶然瞟见3.blink/winkat朝……挤眼4.catchaglimpseof看一眼5.catchsightof望见6.takeaquick/closelookat快速阅读/细致看7.exchangeglan