2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen

选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievemen.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷)Theremarkable(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地疼惜过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发觉，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Isaidgently(gentle)andquietly,“Noonecanchangeyourmind,exceptyourself...”解析：考查词性转换。句意：我轻轻地说：“没有人能变更你的想法，除了你自己……”。依据句意可知，填副词修饰动词said。3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emmasaysit'schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientific(science)support.解析：考查词性转换。句意：艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很简洁受到缺乏科学依据的广告的影响。依据句意可知，填形容词修饰名词support。4．(2024·全国乙卷)Whatcanbeinferred(infer)abouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?解析：考查动词的语态。句意：关于糖税政策的接受可以推断出什么？依据句意可知，填被动语态。5．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Sototrytochangeadistinctly(distinct)modernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.解析：考查词性转换。句意：因此，为了变更这种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在求助于一种古老的方法：他们希望把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。依据句意可知，填副词修饰形容词。6．(2024·浙江1月卷)Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparently(apparent)hadapersonalitytomatch.解析：考查词性转换。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个争强好胜、极其肃穆的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，明显有一个与之相配的特性。依据句意可知，填副词修饰动词。7．Committed(commit)toscientificresearchtoagreatextent,hecouldn'tspareanytimetogoonholiday.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为太致力于科学探讨，他抽不出时间去度假。依据句意可知，填过去分词作缘由状语，相当于状语从句becausehewascommittedtoscientificresearchtoagreatextent。8．Tosumup，wecantackletheprobleminthisscientificmanner.解析：考查短语。句意：总之，我们可以用这种科学的方法来解决这个问题。tosumup“总之”。9．InsistingthatTomhadstolen(steal)hercar,theoldtailorinsistedthathe(should)besent(send)toprison.解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：老裁缝坚持说汤姆偷了她的车，坚持要把他送进监狱。由句意可知，第一空不用虚拟语气，用过去完成时；其次空用虚拟语气。10．(牛津高阶)Thiscanpreventairfromflowing(flow)freelytothelungs.解析：考查固定句型。句意：这可以防止空气随意流入肺部。依据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词后接动词时用动名词形式。故填flowing。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance.adj.新颖 的②In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.n．目标③(2024·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.n．高等院校老师；高校科研人员④(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ)“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand，”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”n．(小股)气流2．选出flow的汉语意思A．vi.(大量人或物)流淌 B．n.流畅；连贯C．vi.(液体)流淌 D．n.流淌E．n.不断供应①(江苏卷)Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.D②Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.B③Asweknow,thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservi