决胜2021年中考英语题型之阅读理解篇（解析版）

Passage1

Moneyisnoteverythingandtherearesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy,butyoucan'tdo

somethingwithoutmoney.What'smorevaluablethanmoneytoyou?

Inordertomakealiving,Ihadtoworktwojobs.Iwasraisingmy6-year-oldalone.AlthoughIwas

verytired,Ihasbeenworkinghard,andhopedmysonandIcouldhaveabetterlife.Everynight,myson

andIwouldspendsometimetogetherandtriedtomakehimhappy,butheseemedtofeelthatIwasunder

muchstress,eventhoughItriedtohideitfromhim.OneSaturdaynight,Itoldhimastorybeforewewent

tobed.Thestorywasaboutafamilywitheverything-abeautifulhousewithabiggardenandswimming

pool,anewcarandsoon.Iknewit'stoofarawayfromwhatwehad.TearscametomyeyesandIturned

awayfrommyson,Ididn'twanthimtoseemelikethis.

Myyoung,butverywiselittleboyseemedtoreadmymindandsaidtomewithasmile,“Mom,don't

cry.Thisfamilymayhavealotofthings,butyouknowwearealsoveryrich,Iamverysatisfiedandhave

beenveryhappy.”

Iturnedtolookathimanddidn'tquiteunderstandwhathemeant.Hewentontosay,“wemaynot

havealot,butwehaveeachother,andbestofall,weloveeachotherwithallourhearts.Moneycan'tbuy

that.”

Whatmysonsaidshockedme.Ismiledandsaidhappily,4ietmegiveyouaninfinity(无限的)kiss.”

()1.Theunderlinedword“raising"means""inChinese.

A.抚养B.喂养C.培养D.教养

()2.Thewriterworkedhardto.

A.becomerichB.buyanewcar

C.makealivingD.raiseherson

()3.Thewordsofthewriter'ssoninthefourthparagraphmadeher.

A.excitingB.happyC.gratefulD.satisfied

()4.Thewriter'ssonthoughtthat.

A.hehadagoodmother

B.theirfamilywasveryrich

C.hismotherhopedtohavealotofmoney

D.thetreasurethatmoneycannotbuyislove

()5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheImportanceofMoneyB.TheValueofLove

C.HappylifeD.InfiniteKiss

【答案】1〜5ACBDB

【解析】

1.A词义猜测题。短文第2段前3句提到作者为了维持生计不得不努力做两份工作，目的是希望和

儿子能过得更好，再联系到其儿子是一个没有生活能力的六岁小孩，因此此处说的是作者独自抚

养其6岁的孩子，所以画线单词的意思是“抚养”。故选A。

2.C事实细节题。短文第2段第1句就提到作者为了维持生计不得不做两份工作，再联系第3句的

Ihasbeenworkinghard可知，作者努力工作是为了维持生计。故选C。

3.B分析理解题。分析短文第3段可知，作者的儿子主要说的是钱买不到的彼此全心全意的爱，再

联系最后1段中的关键词happily可知，作者儿子说的话使其幸福。故选B。

4.D态度观点题。根据短文第3段作者的儿子说的话，再联系本段的关键句Moneycan,tbuythat.

可知，钱买不到的财富是爱。故选D。

5.B主旨大意题。短文第1段提到金钱的重要性，并用短文主题句What,smorevaluablethanmoney

toyou?提问读者“什么比钱更有价值？”再联系下文主要谈到的“爱”比什么都重要可知，本文

最好的标题是"TheValueofLove（爱的价值）”。故选B。

Passage2

阅读下面四则广告，根据内容选择最佳选项。

①②

SaturdayJobSportswear

Cleaner(over16yearsold)Areyouyoung,athleticsandsmart?

8:00am—1:00pmYoucanearn$7anhourasassistantmanagerof

Only$5anhourasmallsportsshopinHove.PhoneSportswear

Callthemanagerat027395511on027331100today!

49,LondonRoad,Hove

③@

SummerintheUSAComputerOperator

SpendnineweeksatanAmericanteenageWantedforasmallholidaycompanyin

summercampasasportsteacher(tennis,Eastbourne.$9anhour(20hoursaweek)Call

football,golf)-$20aweekpocketmoney.JudyPhillipsatBestHolidays.

Address:CampCalifornia,1022MarineDrive,112,MarketStreet,Eastbourne.

SanDiego,California

()1.BeingacleaneronSaturday,youcangetaday.

A.$5B.$15C.$20D.$25

()2.Ifyouwanttobeanassistantmanager,youcan.

A.callthemanagerat027395511B.call027331100

C.writetoCampCaliforniaD.callJudyPhillips

()3.IfJameswantstobeasportsteacher,he.

A.hastoworkfornineweeksB.shouldknowhowtoplaytabletennis

C.canget$20adayD.willteachlotsofEnglishboys

()4.What'sthenameofthecompanythatwantedthecomputeroperator?

A.JudyPhillipsB.BestHolidaysC.MarketStreetD.Eastbourne

()5.WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtotheads?

A.Ifyouare15,youcan'taskforajobasacleaner.

B.Youcanearn$7anhourasanassistantmanager.

C.Youhavetowork20hoursadayasacomputeroperator.

D.Youcanget$9amonthasasportsteacher.

【答案】1〜5DBABC

【解析】

1.由第一则广告中的8:00am—1:00pm可知，清洁工是五个小时的工作时间，每小时$5,所以一天

总计应该是$25,故选D。

2.由第二:则广告中的...anhourasassistantmanagerofasmallsportsshopinHove.PhoneSportswearon

027331100…可知,如果想应聘副经理，可打电话027331100联系,故选B。

3.由第三则广告当中的第一句话可知，James想做体育教师，必须工作九个星期，故选A。

4.由第四则广告当中的CallJudyPhillipsatBestHolidays可知，公司的名字是BestHolidays,故选Bo

5.有第四则广告中的$9anhour(20hoursaweek)可知，电脑操作员每星期工作20个小时，不是每天

20个小时，故选C。

Passage3

You'regoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthe

topsixthingstodowhenyou'reinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschool

lifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!

Findyourpassion(激情)andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit'sdancing,basketball,or

drawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.

Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:Meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktothepeople

youdon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhigh

school.

Takepartinatleastonecontest:Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.

Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit'sliketohaveresponsibility(责任).Itcanalsohelpyoumake

alittlemoneytospendonyourself.

Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswill

happenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.

Doyourbestatschool:Don'tevergetlazy.Workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.

()1.Thewritermainlytellsussixthingsweshoulddo.

A.inourhighschoolyearsB.atthebeginningofourhighschoolyears

C.beforeourhighschoolbeginsD.afterwefinishourhighschool

()2.Weshouldtalktothepeoplewedon'tlikebecause.

A.wewillfeelsorryifnotB.itwillshowhowgreatweare

C.itcanshowhowcleverweareD.wecanmakeourstudybetter

（）3.Weknowthatinacontestwecan.

A.getlotsoftearsB.haveastrongbody

C.getgoodgradesinhighschoolD.havedifferentfeelingsandmemories

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisthatwe'dbetterNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Findourinterest.B.Getajob.

C.Takeatripwithourfriends.D.Getlazy.

（）5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ahappyschoollife.B.Howtogetalongwithourschoolmates.

C.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife.D.Makeourschoollifeeasy.

【答案】1〜5ABDDC

【解析】

1.由文章第一段第二句Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou'reinhighschool.可知作

者告诉我们的六件事情是在高中阶段所要做的。故选Ao

2.由文章第三段的...andeventalktothepeopleyoudon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.

可知，你和自己不喜欢的人说话，就会说明你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。

3.第四段说的是通过参加竞赛，你会体会到各种不同的感受并能留下美好的记忆。故选D。

4.A、B、C三项分别在第二、五、六段中提到，这三项都是好的建议；第四项意为“懒散”，

是一种消极的行为，是我们不应该做的事。故选D。

5.文章主要提出了让同学们成功完成高中学业的好建议。故选C。

Passage4

Spacetravelisadreamforanyonealthoughfewpeoplecanrealizeit.

SovietcosmonautValentinaTereshkova,83,wasthefirstwomaninspaceinhumanhistorybecause

ofherworld-famousflight.SheflewintospaceonJune16th1963whenherspacecraftVbstok-6was

launched（发射）fromBaikonurCosmodromeandflewaroundtheearth49times,flightmileage（里程）of

1.97millionkilometers,onJune19,1963backtoearth.Shespent70hours50minutesinspace,soshe

spentmoretimeinspacethanalltheAmericanastronautscombined（总共的）.whenlandingTereshkova's

nosewasslightlyinjuredbecauseofamistake,butshelandedsuccessfullyatlast.

TereshkovawasbornonMarch6th1937inavillagenearYaroslavlincentralRussia.Herfatherwasa

truckdriverandhermotherwasafactoryworker.Shewasselectedfrommorethan400excellentpersons

andtrainedhardforsixmonths.Shewasonly26whenshecompletedthespaceflightofherlife.In1963

shegotmarriedtothethirdSovietcosmonaut,AndrianNikolayev.Theirdaughterwastheworld'sfirst

childwhoseparentswerebothcosmonauts.

Tereshkovaoncejoked,“abirdcan'tflywithonlyonewing.Withouttheactiveparticipation（参与）of

women,humanspaceflightcan'tbefurtherdeveloped."Shejustwantedtoprovethatwomencoulddothe

jobinspacelikemen.Shesucceeded!Afterthespecialflight,aCrateronthemoonwasnamedafterher.

Shebecamethefirstfemale(女|生)generalintheSovietarmyandwashonoredwithUSSR'shighestaward

"HerooftheSovietUnion,medalforherachievements.

()1.Theunderlinedword“prove”meansinChinese.

A.表达B.宣布C.展现D.证明

()2.ThethirdparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsaboutTereshkova's.

A.familyB.growthC.experienceD.past

()3.WecanlearnthatTereshkovawasfromthispassage.

A.activeandbraveB.calmandconfident

C.brightandtalentedD.wiseandstrong

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrue?

A.Thespacecraftcircledtheearthnearly50times.

B.TheAmericanastronautscompletedspaceflights.

C.Tereshkovamarriedattheageof27.

D.Tereshkovawasanationalhero.

()5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.Tereshkova^StoryB.TheFirstFemaleCosmonaut

C.TheSuccessfulSpaceFlightD.ADreamComesTrue

【答案】1〜5DAACB

【解析】

1.D词义猜测题。作为女性，Tereshkova积极参与人类的太空飞行并且取得成功，其目的是想用行

动来证实女性也可以像男性一样在太空中工作，所以画线单词“prove”的意思是“证明”。故选

Do

2.A总结归纳题。本文第3段依次提到了Tereshkova的出生、父母亲、丈夫和女儿。由此可知本

段主要告诉我们的是Tereshkova的家庭。故选A。

3.A细节理解题。根据短文最后1段中的Withouttheactiveparticipationofwomen可知，Tereshkova

是积极的，再联系接下来的womencoulddothejobinspacelikemen可知,她是勇敢的。故选A。

4.C事实细节题。Tereshkova出生于1937,1963年结婚，由此可知她是在26岁时结婚的，所以B

项说法错误。故选C。

5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是历史上第一位女宇航员Tereshkova的经历，

所以TheFirstFemaleCosmonaut(第一位女宇航员)是本文的最佳标题。故选B。

Passage5

Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeans

foreachchildtofindtheirlight.

AfewyearsagoIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.

OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalkingandcould

notspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.Oneofher

favoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents

clappedtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase“Ohyes!”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogether

withmineandclapwithme.WeperformedthatsongduringeveryclassVanessaandIclappingtogether.

Sheneversaidorsangaword.

OnedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinishedVanessaturnedaround,lookedatmeinthe

eye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords“Ohyes!”Iopenedmymouthandcouldnot

speak.Throughmusicwehadmadeaconnection.

SeveralyearslaterIcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosay

hello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimesmimicking(模仿)

thesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirlthroughherconnectionwithmusic

leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.

Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheach

andeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild'slight.

()1.Theauthorthinksmusic.

A.canmakechildrencalmdownB.canconnecthearttoheart

C.isdifficultforpre-schoolstudentsD.isagoodmeanstofindajob

()2.AccordingtothesecondparagraphVanessa.

A.gotusedtosingingsongsB.wastooshytospeak

C.wastheyoungestintheclassD.enjoyedtheauthor'sclass

()3.WhenVanessaspokethewords“Ohyes!”theauthorfelt.

A.surprisedB.happyC.frightenedD.satisfied

()4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?