2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研九年级同步经典题精练之综合填空

2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级同步经典题精练

之综合填空

一.综合填空(共16小题)

1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.

PengLiyuan,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationson

(1)(九月)26,2016.ShetalkedabouteducationandsharedherChinese(2)

(梦想)withtheworld.

Pengbeganthespeechwithastoryofherfather.Herfather(3)(成长)up

inaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfather

openedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhis(4)(帮助)，manypeoplelearnedto

writetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthe(5)(第一)time.Andmanywomen

wereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Peng'sfather*sloveforeducation(6)

(影响)herdeeply.Shewaslucky(7)(足够地)tohaveagoodeducation.Later,

she(8)(跟随)inherfather'sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.

Educationisimportant,but(9)(仍然)，somechildreninChinacan'tgoto

school.Penghopesthatallchildren,(10)(尤其)girls,canhaveagoodeducation,

andthatisherChinesedream.

2.Justlikeotherstudents,Illneverforgetmy(1)(毕业生的)party.Iwasstudying

atan(2)(国际的)school,andjustbeforeourjuniorhighschool(3)(教

育)ended,weheldapartywithaninternationaltheme.We(4)(装饰)thehall

fromceilingtofloorwithpaperflowersandballssothatitlookedverynice.Therewereflags

fromallovertheworld(5)(悬挂)onthewalls.TheAfricanstudentsledusall

inwithwonderfuldrumming-youcouldhearthestrong(6)(节拍)fromfar

away.Therewassomefoodfromsixdifferentcountriesonthe(7)(菜单).But

certainlythemenuwasmadeinEnglish.Weall(8)(举起)ourglassesandsaid,

"(9)(干杯)，everyone!Let'swisheachofus(10)(成功)forthefuture.H

Everyoneenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.

3.Graduationiscoming!Manystudentsare(1)(leave)school.Whataretheytaking

withthem?Alotofthingsforsure,butthemostimportantthingisfriendship.

Weaskedsometeacherstogiveusthelastlesson.Thelessonisproverbsabout

friends.Olderpeopleoftenteachproverbs(2)youngpeople.Everyculture(3)

(have)proverbs.Theyareshortandeasytoremember.

ThereisaGermanproverbthatsays,''Friendshipisaplantthatmustbe(4)

(water).MItmeansthatweneed(5)(take)careoffriendslike(6)care

ofagarden.AnotherproverbisfromJapan,"Onlyyour(7)(really)friends

willtellyouwhenyourfaceisdirty."Itmeansthatonlygoodfriendstellyouwhenyouare

makingamistake.

Mygrandfathertoldme,"Nobodyissorich(8)hecanthrowawayafriend.0

Everyone(9)(need)friends.Begood(10)them.

Goodbye,friends!Don'tforgetus!

4.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.

InChina,the(1)(风俗习惯)abouthavingmealsisvery(2)(不

同)fromtheWesterncountries.Dinnerisservedmuch(3)(早)；moredishes

are(4)(准备)；chopsticksare(5)(使用)forChinesefood；the

preparationtakesalongtime.Thedisheswillbe(6)(放置)inthemiddleofthe

tableforeveryoneto(7)(享用).Duringthemeal,peoplelike(8)(谈

论)aboutfoodandotherthings.Fruitsareofferedatthe(9)(结束)ofthe

meal.Doyouknow(10)(更多)aboutit?

5.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereare

some(1)(步骤)youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookfor(2)

(医学的)careafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨头)：Take(3)(离开)clothingfromthewound.Usean

icepack.Don't(4)(移动)thehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwitha

cleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,coverthe(5)(区域)with

abandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Make(6)(确信的)youremember

whatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwayto(7)(治疗)him

orheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥)：Havehimorher(8)(躺)withfeetliftedalittle.Don't

movethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecan

breatheandletinfreshair.(9)(清理，打扫)theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Do

nothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismay(10)(导致)heavy

breathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

6.阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用

括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词.

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?(1)willyou

escape?Doyouknowhowtosave(2)(you),myfriend?Pleasereadthe

followingpassage.

(3)(know)whattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It*simportant(4)

(know)thewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways

andfireescapes,(5)notelevators.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escaping(6)windowsis

possible.(7)secondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Of

course,itis(8)(safe)tojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsouseful(9)youarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthe

door(10)(close),orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Onasecondor

thirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof(屋顶).Fromthe

roofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.

7.Lastnight,itwaslateand(1)(平静的)，andIwas(2)(准备)

fortheschoolexamwhiletherewasa(3)snoiseoutside.

Allthe(4)(灯)wentoffatthemoment.Itwasso(5)(黑

暗的)thatIcouldn'tsee(6)(任何事物)intheroom.Iwassoscaredthatmy

(7)bwentcold.Ireachedoutmyhandto(8)(搜寻)formycell

phone.Iwantedtomakeaphonecallto(9)(找到)outwhathad(10)

(引起)thematter.

8.InaforestjustoutsideBeijing,LiXingandSunLianaredigging.''Todayis12thMarch.It's

TreePlantingDay,*'(1)(explain)SunLian.uInChina,peopleplanttreeson

thisday.

Theideaofanannual(——年——次的)dayforplantingtreeswasfirstputforward(提

出)bySunYat-sen,agreatpioneerinChinesehistory.He(2)(say)moretrees

wereneededasaprotectionagainstdroughtandflood(旱涝).In1915,thegovernment

announced(宣布)thatTreePlantingDaywouldbeheldon(3)(冠词)same

dayastheQingmingFestival.Yearslater,thedaywas(4)(change)to12thMarch,

torememberthedateonwhichSunYat-sendied.Thewholecountryplantstreesonthis

day.Inthelasttenyears,(5)(million)oftreeshavebeenplantedacrossChina.

*'YoumusthaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,°saysLiXing.nButhaveyouheardof

theGreenWallofChina?That'sthe(6)(big)treeplantingprogrammeofall."The

GobiDesertinthenorthofChinaisgrowingeveryyear.In1978,atreeplantingprogrammeto

stoptheGobifrom(7)(spread)wasstarted.Thegovemmentandlocalfarmers

areplantingawalloftreesalongtheedgeofthedesert.(8)(连词)itisfinishedin

2050,itwillbe4,500kilometreslong.

"Manypeoplealsoplanttreesonadaythatisspecialjust(9)(介词)them,

"saysSunLian."MyparentsplantedtreeswhenIstartedschoolandweplantedoneonmy

cousin'sweddingday(结婚纪念日).Wedoitforthe(10)(environment)and

forourselves.”

9.(2016•衢州)Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterested(66)solving

puzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.

NowDanny(67)(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoing

hishomework,(68)sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solving

puzzlesandHchatting"toothergamersaroundtheworld.(69)funnyitis!Danny

thinks.

Whyaregameonlinesointeresting?"(70)Icanpretendtobeadifferent

person.Therealsomanydifferent(71)(kind)ofgamesformetoplay,"says

Danny."Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonot

needtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants(72)(play).”

Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers(73)(not)welcomenew

gamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions,Othergamersare

helpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas(74)questions,healways

says,"Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp."Sometimesthis

(75)(work).Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeel

likefool.

10.EdwardJennerwasacountrydoctor.Hewas(1)(出生)in1749.Hestudied

(2)(医药)inLondonandthenreturnedtoworkasa(3)(医生)in

hishometown.Oneday,hemadeanimportantdiscovery.Hefoundawaytostoppeople

catchingsmallpox(天花)，aterribleillness.Peoplewithsmallpoxoften(4)(死

亡).AlotofthepatientsJenner(5)(医治)werefarmers.Jennernoticedastrange

thing-thegirlsdidn'tgetsmallpoxwhentheylookedaftercows.Theycaughtadifferentless

seriousillness.Jennerknewthatthefarmerssometimestriedtogivethislessseriousillnessto

theirfamily.Theyhopedthatthiswouldstopthemfromcatchingsmallpox.Jenner(6)

(发展)thisideabydoinganexperimentwithafarmer's(7)()L子).Hecutthe

boy'sarmandgavehimthelessseriousillness.Hehopeditwouldprotecttheboyfrom

smallpox.Jennerandtheboywerebothvery(8)(勇敢的)becausetheydidnot

knowwhatwouldhappen.Therewasa(9)(危险)thattheboywouldbecomevery

ill,andevendie.Fortunately,Jennersexperimentwas(10)(成功的).The

governmentaskedotherdoctorstousethesametreatment.ThankstoJenner,noonegets

smallpoxtoday.

11.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)ispartoftheUN.Itwas(1)(found)in1946

afterthewarinEuropetohelpchildren.Thesepoorchildren's(2)(life)were

changedbecauseofthewaratthattime.Now,UNICEFworksall(3)theworld.It

(4)(provide)cleanwater,foodandeducationforchildreninmanycountries.It

wantschildrentobe(5)(health)andtogotoschool.Itcollectsmoneyby(6)

(sell)Christmascardsandorganizing(组织)other(7)(activity).Ithelps

governmentsandfamiliestomaketheworlda(8)(good)placeforchildren.All

childrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadof(9)(work)tokeeptheirfamilies.They

shouldbe(10)(help)whentheyareill.Theyshouldalsobetreatedwithkindness.

12.(2015•连云港)根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词.

Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthat2015willbe

onesecond(1)1than2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Overthecenturies,

Earthhasbeenslowingdown.This(2)mthatwemustkeepchangingourclocksto

keepinstepwithEarth'stime.TokeepupwithEarth'stime,we(3)aasecond

sometimes.WEhavebeendoingthis(4)s1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26th

secondwe'veadded!

Youwillhavetostayup(5)1ifyouwanttoexperienceit.Ifllbeaddedjust

before8：00amonJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7：59：60onJulyI.

13.Noteachersneeded?

Whenitcomestolearning,theenvironmenthasabigparttoplay.Thishasbeen(1)

(show)inalongtermstudybyProfessorMitrafromIndia.He(2)(set)up

computersinavillageinIndiawherechildrencouldnotspeakEnglish.Theydidnotknow

(3)acomputerlookedlikeorwhattheInternetwas.To(4)(everyone)

surprise,childrentaught(5)(they)howtousethemachinesinaveryshortperiod

oftime.Thissuggeststhatchildrencanlearnfast(6)littlehelp.ProfessorMitra

thinksthiscouldchangeschools.Heisnow(7)(work)onso-calledSOLEs(Self

OrganisedLearningEnvironments).HeexplainsthatSOLEsincludeat(8)(little)

acomputerandabenchbigenoughforfour(9)(pupil).SOLEshavealsobeentested

insomeothercountriessuch(10)theUKandItaly,withencouragingresults.

14.Peoplearesobusythatmanyofthemhavenotime(1)(cook).Thisbecomesa

problem,(2)mostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastes(3)(well)

andwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoften

theonlytimeeveryoneseeseachotherat(4)sametime.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthat(5)isawayofshowing

love.Aparentwhomakessomecookies(6)(be)notjustsatisfyingachild'ssweet

(7)(tooth).Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessage(8)(say),

"Icare(9)youenoughtospendanhour(10)(make)cookiesthatyou

willeatupin15minutesifIletyou.”

15.Onedayarichwomanlostherpursewithalotofmoneyinit.Soshemade(1)

promise,"Ifanybodyfindsmypurseandreturnsittome,I'llgivehalfthemoneytohim.”

Apoormanfoundthepursenearashop.Hesentitbacktothewoman,(2)the

richwomanchangedhermind."Thereisanexpensiveringinmypursebesidesmoney,°said

thewoman.MI(3)(not)giveyouhalfthemoneyinmypurse(4)you

returnittome.”“ButIhavenever(5)(see)anexpensiveringinyourpurse,

"saidtheman.Theybeganquarrelling.Themanbecameangryandtookthewomantoajudge

(法官).After(6)(hear)whathadhappenedtothem,thejudgesaidtothe

woman,"Pmsure(7)youhavelostapurse,andthereisanexpensiveringinit.But

there(8)(be)onlyalotofmoneyinthispurse.SoIdon'tthinkit'syours.Wait

forsometime.Maybesomebodywillgiveyourpurseback(9)itisfound."

Thenthejudgeturnedtothemanandsaid,"Youcantakethepursehome.Iftheownerdoesn't

cometogetitbackintwodays,itwillbe(10)(your)."

16.little,few,business,meet,because,show,bring,make,same,different,

build,money

Peopledidn'ttravelasoftenastodayinChina.Inthepast,(1)peoplecould

travelonholidaystoothercountries.ButtodaymoreandmoreChinesepeoplegototravel

(2)theyarerichandtheyhaveenough(3)fortravel.Specialplanes

forvisitors(4)thetravellessexpensivethaneverbefore.Notallpeopletravelfor

the(5)reason.Mostpeopleenjoyvisitingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheir

own.Theyalsoliketo(6)newpeopleandeatdifferentfood.

Tourism(7)manychangesinChinesepeople'slives.People(8)

newhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainguidesto(9)interestingplacestovisitors.Lots

oftouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.Tourismisreallyabig(10)•

2021-2022学年下学期初中英语外研新版九年级同步经典题精练

之综合填空

参考答案与试题解析

一.综合填空（共16小题）

1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.

PengLiyuan,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationson

（1）September（九月）26,2016.ShetalkedabouteducationandsharedherChinese

（2）dream（梦想）withtheworld.

Pengbeganthespeechwithastoryofherfather.Herfather（3）.rew（成长）up

inaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfather

openedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhis（4）help（帮助）,manypeoplelearned

towritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthe（5）first（第一）time.Andmanywomen

wereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Peng'sfather'sloveforeducation（6）

influenced（影响）herdeeply.Shewaslucky（7）enough（足够地）tohaveagood

education.Later,she（8）followed（品艮随）inherfather'sfootstepsandbecamea

professorofmusic.

Educationisimportant,but（9）slill（仍然）,somechildreninChinacan*tgoto

school.Penghopesthatallchildren,（10）especially（尤其）girls,canhaveagood

education,andthatisherChinesedream.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】略

【解答】1.September2.dream3.grew

4.help5.first6.influenced

7.enough8.followed9.still

10.especially

【点评】略

2.Justlikeotherstudents,I'llneverforgetmy（1）（毕业生的）party.Iwasstudying

atan（2）（国际的）school,andjustbeforeourjuniorhighschool（3）（教

育)ended,weheldapartywithaninternationaltheme.We(4)(装饰)thehallfrom

ceilingtofloorwithpaperflowersandballssothatitlookedverynice.Therewereflagsfrom

allovertheworld(5)(悬挂)onthewalls.TheAfricanstudentsledusallinwith

wonderfuldrumming-youcouldhearthestrong(6)(节拍)fromfaraway.Therewas

somefoodfromsixdifferentcountriesonthe(7)(菜单).Butcertainlythemenuwas

madeinEnglish.Weall(8)(举起)ourglassesandsaid,"(9)(干杯)，

everyone!Let'swisheachofus(10)(成功)forthefuture."Everyoneenjoyed

themselvesattheparty.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】略

【解答】1.schoolleavers'2.international3.education4.decorated5.hanging

beat7.menu8.raised9.Cheers10.success

【点评】略

3.Graduationiscoming!Manystudentsare(1)(leave)school.Whataretheytaking

withthem?Alotofthingsfbrsure,butthemostimportantthingisfriendship.

Weaskedsometeacherstogiveusthelastlesson.Thelessonisproverbsabout

friends.Olderpeopleoftenteachproverbs(2)youngpeople.Everyculture(3)

(have)proverbs.Theyareshortandeasytoremember.

ThereisaGermanproverbthatsays,"Friendshipisaplantthatmustbe(4)

(water)."Itmeansthatweneed(5)(take)careoffriendslike(6)careof

agarden.AnotherproverbisfromJapan,''Onlyyour(7)(really)friendswilltell

youwhenyourfaceisdirty.HItmeansthatonlygoodfriendstellyouwhenyouaremakinga

mistake.

Mygrandfathertoldme,"Nobodyissorich(8)hecanthrowawayafriend.”

Everyone(9)(need)friends.Begood(10)them.

Goodbye,friends!Don'tforgetus!

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】略

【解答】leaving2.to3.has4.watered5.totake6.taking7.real8.thatneeds

10.to

【点评】略

4.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.

InChina,the（1）custom（风俗习惯）abouthavingmealsisvery（2）different

（不同）fromtheWesterncountries.Dinnerisservedmuch（3）earlier（早）；more

dishesare（4）prepared（准备）；chopsticksare（5）used（使用）forChinese

food；thepreparationtakesalongtime.Thedisheswillbe（6）placed（放置）inthe

middleofthetableforeveryoneto（7）share（享用）.Duringthemeal,peoplelike

（8）talking（谈论）aboutfoodandotherthings.Fruitsareofferedatthe（9）end

（结束）ofthemeal.Doyouknow（10）more（更多）aboutit?

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】略

【解答】1.custom2.different

3.earlier4.prepared

5.used6.placed

7.share8.talking

9.end10.more

【点评】略

5.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereare

some（1）steps（步骤）youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookfor（2）

medical（医学的）careafterfirstaidifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones（骨头）：Take（3）away（离开）clothingfromthewound.Use

anicepack.Don't（4）move（移动）thehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctorto

arrive.

Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwitha

cleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,coverthe（5）area（区域）with

abandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Make（6）sure（确信的）youremember

whatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwayto（7）treat（治疗）him

orheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorher（8）lie（躺）withfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmove

thebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheand

letinfreshair.（9）Clean（清理，打扫）theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（彳顷斜）forwardalittle.Do

nothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismay（10）cause（导致）heavy

breathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】文章讲了如果有人突然病了或受伤了，比如骨折，动物咬伤；昏厥；流鼻血等,

你可以遵循以下的救治步骤.但是要记得如果受伤严重在急救之后要寻求医疗救助.

【解答】1.steps考查名词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：你可以遵循以下

几步，step可数名词，根据aresome用复数，故答案为steps

2.medical考查形容词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：但是要记得如果受伤

严重在急救之后要寻求医疗救助.医学的，形容词，medical.故答案为medical

3.away考查副词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：去掉受伤部位的衣服，用

冰袋敷.takeaway拿走故答案为away

4.move考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：在医生到达之前不要动受

伤部位.本句是祈使句，dont后用动词原形，故答案为move

5.area考查名词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：如果流血被止住了，用绷

带覆盖受伤部位，根据句意是特指受伤的部位，此处用单数，故答案为area

6.sure考查短语，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：确保记着是被哪种动物咬

伤以便医生能找到正确的方法给伤员治疗.makesure确保，故答案为sure

7.treat考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：确保记着是被哪种动物

咬伤以便医生能找到正确的方法给伤员治疗.therightwaytodosth做某事的正确方法，

todo不定式，故此处所以用原形，故答案为treat

8.lie考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是:让病人平躺,脚部稍微垫高.have

sbdosth让某人做某事，故答案为lie

9.Clean考查动词，根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：用凉毛巾清理伤员脸部.本

句是祈使句，用动词原形，故答案为Clean

10.cause考查动词根据上下文，结合所给汉语可知句意是：不要让头向后倾斜，因为

这样会引起呼吸困难或咳嗽.情态动词may后跟动词原形，故答案为cause

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对

于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义

词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.

6.阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用

括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词.

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?(1)Howwillyou

escape?Doyouknowhowtosave(2)yourself(you),myfriend?Pleasereadthe

followingpassage.

(3)Knowing(know)whattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It'simportant

(4)loknow(know)thewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,

suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,(5)bu[notelevators.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escaping(6)throughwindowsis

possible.(7)Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Of

course,itis(8)safer(safe)tojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsouseful(9)whenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthe

door(10)closed(close),orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Onasecond

orthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof(屋顶).Fromthe

roofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】略

【解答】LHow2.yourself3.Knowing

4.toknow5.but6.through

7.The8.safer9.when10.closed

【点评】略

7.Lastnight,itwaslateand(1)peaceful(平静的)，andIwas(2)preparing(准

备)fortheschoolexamwhiletherewasa(3)suddennoiseoutside.

Allthe(4)lights(灯)wentoffatthemoment.Itwasso(5)dark(黑

暗的)thatIcouldn'tsee(6)anything(任何事物)intheroom.Iwassoscaredthat

my(7)bloodwentcold.Ireachedoutmyhandto(8)search(搜寻)formy

cellphone.Iwantedtomakeaphonecallto(9)find(找到)oulwhathad(10)

caused(弓I起)thematter.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】略

【解答】1.peaceful2.preparing3.sudden4.lights5.dark6.anything7.blood

8.search9.find10.caused

【点评】略

8.InaforestjustoutsideBeijing,LiXingandSunLianaredigging."Todayis12thMarch.It's

TreePlantingDay,"(1)explains(explain)SunLian."InChina,peopleplanttrees

onthisday.”

Theideaofanannual(一年一次的)dayforplantingtreeswasfirstputforward(提

出)bySunYat-sen,agreatpioneerinChinesehistory.He(2)said(say)more

treeswereneededasaprotectionagainstdroughtandflood(旱涝).In1915,thegovernment

announced(宣布)thatTreePlantingDaywouldbeheldon(3)the(冠词)same

dayastheQingmingFestival.Yearslater,thedaywas(4)changed(change)to12th

March,torememberthedateonwhichSunYat-sendied.Thewholecountryplantstreeson

thisday.Inthelasttenyears,(5)millions(million)oftreeshavebeenplantedacross

China.

"YoumusthaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,usaysLiXing."Buthaveyouheardof

theGreenWallofChina?That*sthe(6)biggest(big)treeplantingprogrammeofall.”

TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinaisgrowingeveryyear.In1978,atreeplanting

programmetostoptheGobifrom(7)spreading(spread)wasstarted.Thegovernment

andlocalfarmersareplantingawalloftreesalongtheedgeofthedesert.(8)When(连

词)itisfinishedin2050,itwillbe4,500kilometreslong.

"Manypeoplealsoplanttreesonadaythatisspecialjust(9)for(介词)them,

"saysSunLian."MyparentsplantedtreeswhenIstartedschoolandweplantedoneonmy

cousin'sweddingday(结婚纪念日).Wedoitforthe(10)environment(environment)

andforourselves.”

【考点】语法填空.

【分析】