2024年甘肃省临夏州中考英语试卷真题

2024年临夏州初中学业水平考试英语试题

注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.homeB.brokeC.loveD.smoke2.A.bankB.washC.blackD.sad3.A.heatB.meanC.dealD.bread4.A.

generalB.

greetC.

grapeD.

garden5.A.

thirtyB.

thankC.truthD.

thereⅡ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasonsB.subjectsC.colorsD.hobbies8.—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.availableB.enjoyableC.believableD.comfortable9.Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest10.Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon11.Whichpictureshowsthedogisbehindthehouse?12.Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.haveplanted13.Mr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo14.—Doyouknow________Dunhuang?—Becausethescenerythereissofascinatingandthecultureissorich.A.whattheythinkofB.howtogettoC.whymanypeopletraveltoD.wherewecanlearnabout15.—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata16.Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A.withB.forC.toD.on17.Tomdidn’tgotobed________hismothercamebacklastnight.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.unless18.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany19.Thetownisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulwithmanyflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both20.—Weshouldtakeactionagainstschoolbullying(欺凌).—________SchoolbullyingmustbestoppedA.Ihopenot.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Iagreewithyou.D.I’mafraidIcan’t.21.Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.silently22.Wecan’tturnrightwhenweseethesign________.23.It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.spendB.valueC.recordD.waste24.Atruefriendisaperson________canhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepicture?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyaredoingsomecleaning.C.Theyareplayinggames.D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Selenawasagirlstudent.Hermother’sbirthdaywascoming.Shewantedtobuyhera___26___whichwouldbeusefulbutnotexpensive.Aweek___27___hermother’sbirthday,shewentshoppingafterlunch.Shefoundastorethatwassellingallkindsofumbrellas.Soshedecidedtobuya___28___one.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Momcouldcarrythatwhensheiswearing___29___ofanycolor.”Finally,shespentherpocketmoneybuyingalovelyblackumbrella.Thatevening,onherwayhomeinthetrain,shefeltalittle___30___becauseshehadsuchasmalllunch.Thenshewenttothebuffetcarforasandwichandcoffee.However,Selenafoundtheumbrellawasmissingwhenshe___31___.Soshetoldthepassengersshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthe___32___otherpassengersheardthestory,theyaskedherforhermother’saddress.Theytoldherthattheycould___33___theumbrellatoherifsomebodyhadtakenitbymistake.Thenextweek,Selena___34___hermother.Itsaid,“Thanksforyourlovelygift,butwhydidyousendmethree___35___blackumbrellas?”26.A.toyB.giftC.watchD.dress27.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.during28.A.smallB.bigC.blackD.strange29.A.shoes

B.clothes

C.glasses

D.handbags30.A.tired

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.sleepy31.A.cameup

B.camedown

C.cameout

D.cameback32.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five33.A.sendB.sellC.carryD.turn34.A.sharedwith

B.lookedat

C.heardfrom

D.arguedwith35.A.common

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.similarⅣ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.Thesurveyaboveisabouteatinghabits.37.Theaveragesleepscoreis6.75points.38.Thosebornbefore1970shavetheearliestaveragebedtime.39.Accordingtothetable,22%ofthepeoplehavetroublesleeping.40.Wecouldreadthismaterialinahealthmagazine.BInNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,therearecameltrafficlightsatMingshaMountainandYueyaSpring,ascenicspot(景点)surroundedbysanddunes(沙丘).Aredcamelshows“stop”andagreencamelshows“go”.Thespecialtrafficlights,firstdesignedtoreducethetrafficjaminthedesert,gotmuchmediaattentionin2023andhavebecomeapopulartouristattraction.Accordingtoareport,morethan3.7milliontouristsvisitedthespotin2023,with42percentchoosingcamelrides.Thequickincreaseintouristsneedsmorelocalcamelherders(牧民).Zhao,42,isanexperiencedcamelownerfromtheYueyaSpringVillage,whoowns21camels.Therapiddevelopmentoftourismhasbroughthopeforthevillagers.And

they

begantodothecamelwalkingbusinessatthescenicspot.Inthebusyseasoninsummer,thescenicareaishometoabout2,000camels.Eachcamelundertakesthreetripsaday.“Ourvillageusedtobepoor,butnowwearerichbecauseofthecamelwalkingbusiness.Theyarelikefamilymemberstous.Insummer,wegivethemnicefoodandhelpthemcooldown.Wealsotakethemtothevetforannualcheck-upsinwinter.”Zhaosaid.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.42.Howmanytouristschosecamelridesatthescenicspotin2023?A.Morethan3.7milliontourists.B.Morethan4.2milliontourists.C.Morethan1.5milliontourists.D.Morethan2.4milliontourists.43.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto“_____”.A.touristsB.villagersC.scenicspotsD.camelrides44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefriendshipbetweenthevillagersandcamels.B.Thecamelslivinginthedesert.C.Thedevelopingtourisminthedesert.D.Thespecialcameltrafficlightsinthedesert.45.Thepassageprobablyis________.A.aletterB.anadC.anovelD.anewsreportV．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。quick,

they,

in,

ear,

sothat,

cold,

help,

pickup,

example,

whyWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow___46___theyhavesuchlongears?Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan___47___soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmovetheirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This___48___themtohearthesoundsfromalldirections.For___49___,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan___50___runaway.Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling___51___bodytemperature.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlong___52___.Whenarabbitfeelshotthebloodvesselswillbecomegreater___53___size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody___54___itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit’searson___55___days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:Mary,haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera?B:Ofcourse.___56___Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A:Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?B:___57___A:Soitis.BeijingOperacombines(融合)music,drama,dancing,andacrobatics(杂技).B:Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage(遗产).A:Yes,weare.___58___Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B:___59___ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A:SodoI.___60___B:Goodidea.A.Well,it’samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let’sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.Ⅶ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Mayisthe___________(five)monthoftheyear.62.Peter________(have)supperwithhisparentsyesterdaywhenthephonerang.63.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforewemakea________(decide).64.Paperwas________(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.65.Therearemany________(sheep)eatinggrassoverthere.66.Tonydoesn’tlikesportsandhedoesexerciseonly________(one)aweek.67.QinghaiLakeis________(large)thananyothersaltlakeinChina.68.Tinahadtolookafter________(she)youngersisterathomelastweekend.69.Ienjoy________(listen)tomusicinmysparetime.70.We________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。71.

Believein

yourself.A.TrustB.RespectC.AdmireD.Support72.Gina

isgoodat

mathsandshewantstobeanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A.doeswellinB.isgoodwithC.iskindtoD.doesbadlyin73.

Finally,LiHuagotbettergradeswithhisteacher’shelp.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.InthemiddleD.Inthebeginning74.Parentsshouldtellkidstocallforhelp

nomatterwhen

theyareintrouble.A.whateverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whenever75.Parentsaresupposedtoteachtheirkidstobehave

inacorrectway

inpublic.A.calmlyB.safelyC.properlyD.seriouslyⅧ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）76.万物靠太阳生长。Alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.77.越努力，越幸运！Theharderyouwork,________________youwillbe!78.自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。It________________threeyearssinceIlastmetmyprimaryschoolclassmates.79.由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwas________________becauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.80.初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。Thememoriesofthejuniorhighschoolare________sweet________Iwillalwayskeeptheminmyheart.Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分）81.阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。Kindofbooksscience

booksnovelshistorybooks...Reasonsreadingcanbroadenourhorizons(开阔眼界);

increaseourknowledgeReadingplanfivedaysaweekonehouraday写作要求：1．内容包含提示中所有要点；2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ．单词辨音1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.DⅡ．语法与情景对话6.C

7.A

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.C

1