湖北省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

湖北省2024年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial1．forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas2．aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat3．.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby."Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?"heasked."I'dliketo,4．it'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe5．sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI6．thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."7．,Becky!"Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo?"Ishouted8．."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated(懊恼的)and9．Jeffforhelp."Unless…"saidJeff."Unlesswhat?"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼图)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff10．."Canwemakeit?"Idoubted."I'mnotsure,butwecanhavea11．."Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we12．allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful"13．"appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa14．ending."Thanks,guys,"Georgesmiled,"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat15．here."So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage4．A．or B．so C．and D．but5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop8．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously9．A．gaveupB．lookedatC．turneddown D．agreedwith10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。16．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.17．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.18．Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A． B．C． D．19．What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?A．Grainproductsarethebestofall.B．Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C．Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D．Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(远足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,"saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail(小径).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,"laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise?"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings(温泉),"explainedMr.Smith."TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?"askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.21．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof____.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast22．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysB．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.24．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamilyC．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.26．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom____whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④27．WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon.B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D．Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.28．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．30．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?31．.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself32．?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●33．Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.34．.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?35．,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。afterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36．inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37．rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe38．prize."Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39．toenvironmentalproblems,"saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(创始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40．upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41．theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42．waytothebeacheverymorning."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's(海龟的)43．.It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44．."Inhiseyes,changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant."Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45．,"addedKen."Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment."五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(庄稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof"seed"(种子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,they.grewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.46．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（仅填1词）47．Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超过5词）48．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超过5词)(不超过8词)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth49．What'syourunderstandingof"competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords.(结合自身实际，不超过20词)六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）50．学校的英语校刊正在开展"畅享阅读"征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.七、听力部分（30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。ABCDEF51．52．53．54．55．八、听力部分（30分）第二节听短对话，选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）56．What'sthepronunciationoftheword?A．/'ru:lə/ B．/ru:d/ C．/ru:m/57．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom. B．Athome. C．Intherestaurant.58．Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?A．NeZha. B．Mulan. C．TheMonkeyKing.59．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins.60．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Takethetrain. B．Pickherup. C．Callataxi.九、听力部分（30分）第三节听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）听录音，回答问题。61．Howistheweathertomorrow?A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.62．Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A．Ascarf. B．Acoat. C．Asweater.听录音，回答问题。63．WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A．Doingthecooking.B．Gettingsomewater.C．Choosingacampingplace.64．Wheredotheydecidetocamp?A．Bythewater. B．Underthetrees. C．Neartherocks.听录音，回答问题。65．WhatisJamesdoingrightnow?A．Planningatrip.B．Havinganinterview.C．Climbingamountain.66．WhatdoesLindaintroduceaboutHubei?A．Citiesandculture.B．H