江西省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

江西省2024年中考英语真题一、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1．IlikeactingandI'minthe____groupatschool.A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong2．—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he'sonhisway.He'llbehere____.A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon3．—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI'm____rightnow.A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely4．—WhereisHelen?—I'mnotsure.Maybeshe____herbaseballlesson.A．had B．washaving C．ishaving D．willhave5．Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe____abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．asked C．isasked D．asks6．—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe____.A．dirtier B．thedirtiest C．cleaner D．thecleanest7．Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework____yousitathomedoingnothing.A．or B．while C．until D．unless8．—Ohhi,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you____totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A．came B．werecoming C．willcome D．havecome二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn'tthinkthat.Hewasa9．spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)10．gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea."11．Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld."So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),"What'syourbestpieceof12．?"Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi13．it.Thesnail(蜗牛)said,"Don'tbeinahurry.14．isnota100-meterrace."Thebutterflysaid,"Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday."Theantsaid,"You'll15．begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers."Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin16．gourd.Andwhenhe'dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,"Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust17．thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit."He18．andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto19．thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn'tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim."Daddy,"hesaid,"whydon'tyou20．thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?""That'sverygoodadvice,"saidAnansi."Thankyouforsharingitwithme."AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly21．whenweshareitwithsomeone.Soheclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe22．,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled23．theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.9．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever10．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken11．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although12．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood13．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed14．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health15．A．always B．often C．never D．usually16．A．his B．her C．its D．their17．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect18．A．fellasleep B．showedupC．ranaway D．lookedaround19．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake20．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie21．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real22．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain23．A．across B．with C．into D．under请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta24．—they'realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere25．thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave26．comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million27．ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina'sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso28．amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften29．ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)30．toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold."Enjoying31．aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,"saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe32．behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand33．tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi's11cities.34．thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(声誉)asalocalspecialty.三、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV35．HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A．From$13. B．From$30. C．From$60. D．From$90.36．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel. B．CapsuleHotel.C．RiversideB&B. D．BeautifulApartment.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B．YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C．YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D．Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe'dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn'twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld'shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents'stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas"painful"and"boring".Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That'swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport"peoplefacingchallengesinlife."38．WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A．Hisparents. B．Hisdoctor. C．Hisfriend. D．Hiswife.39．WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto?A．Raisingmoney. B．Doingnewmovements.C．Visitingparents. D．Goingupanddownstairs.41．PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents'stairs2,783times.A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a42．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFootballPlayer. B．AChallengeLover.C．ACharityWorker. D．AMountainClimber.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亚)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.MaoricultureisalsoaliveandwellAtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe"marae".Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.43．WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A．Around11thcentury. B．Around14thcentury.C．Around16thcentury. D．Around18thcentury.44．WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A．Theyownedmoreland.B．Theylosttheirlanguage.C．TheyleftNewZealand.D．Theyhadasmallerpopulation.45．HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a.Increasethenumberofmarae.b.MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c.SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d.TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e.Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde46．What'sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.47．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey'dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It'snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽奖)winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn't.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson'slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn'tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn'tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon'tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey'remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.48．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingthedifferences. D．Byaskingaquestion.49．WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycamefromthesamecountry.B．Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C．Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D．Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lavish"inParagraph3mean?A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky.51．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B．People'slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C．Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D．Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.52．What'sthewriter'spurposeforwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B．Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C．Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D．Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.53．Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.54．A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.55．Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.56．A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!57．Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It'simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment(预约)withthereceptionist(接待员)toseeDr.Kim.William=W,receptionist=R)R:Goodmorning.Dr.Kim'soffice.58．W:Hello.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Kim.R:59．W:WilliamJenson.R:60．Canyoucomeinat11:15?W:Um...I'dprefersomethingintheafternoon.Iworkinthemorning.R:61．Areyoufreethen?W:Letmesee...yes,that'sfine.R:OK.Soyourappointmen