吉林省吉林市友好学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

2023-2024学年度友好学校高二年级下学期期末联考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.Whohadatrafficaccident?A.Tom. B.Cathy. C.Henry.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Outsideacinema. C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthewoman,thinkimportant?A.Thehandbill. B.Thepostcard. C.Theletter.5.Whydoesthemaninvitethewoman?A.Todohomeworktogether. B.Tomeethisparents. C.TopractiseEnglish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJennyforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman'scall. B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Makeaphonecalltotheman. B.Havedinnerwiththeman. C.Preparefortheexams.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamilystory. B.Atravelplan. C.Agarden.9.Wherearethetreesbythehousefrom?A.NewZealand. B.Australia. C.America.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.GiveatalkinFrench. B.SpeakSpanishathome. C.Chooseacourse.11.Whatkindoflanguagedoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Moreuseful. B.Easier. C.Moreinteresting.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesMarkgotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.14.WhatdoesMarkusuallydoonweekends?A.OrderChinesefood. B.Makecakes. C.Cookforhimself.15.WhendoesLilyeatout?A.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook. B.Whenshewantstotrydifferentfood.C.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.16.WhatdoesLilythinkofrestaurantsinthecity?A.Expensive. B.Popular. C.Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Abusinessman. B.Ascientist. C.Anengineer.18.Whatwasthespeaker'smajorincollege?A.Business. B.Marketing. C.Computerscience.19.WhatmadethespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.Afamousscientist'sreport. B.Apple'sSiri. C.Histeacher'ssuggestion.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutAI'sfuture?A.It'spromising. B.It'sworrying. C.It'sinteresting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelhasbecomeincreasinglyinconvenientandsometimesimpossibleoverthelastcoupleofyears.However,museumsaroundtheworldaredigitizingtheircollections.enablingpeopletotourthemuseumsfromafar.TheBritishMuseum,LondonTheBritishMuseumcontainsobjectsfromaroundtheworld,includingtheRosettaStone,withthreeversionsofatextthathelpedresearcherslearntoreadancientEgyptian.TheGreatCourt'sceiling,inthemiddleofthemuseum,iscomposedof3,212piecesofglass,noneofwhicharealike.Thevirtualtourofthemuseumoffersa360-degreeviewoftheroom,allowingvisitorstolookateverypiece.MASP,SaoPauloThefirstmodernmuseuminBrazil,theMuseumdeArtedeSaoPauloincludesartfromthe14thtothe20thcenturies.Thepaintings,whichareplacedonglasspanels,appeartobefloating（漂浮）inmid-air.Thissetup,includedinthevirtualtourshows,makestheartappearalmostmagical.NationalMuseumofModernandContemporaryArt,KoreaThisKoreanmuseumincludesfourbranchesindifferentcitiesandfeaturesworksofartfromKoreaandaroundtheworld.Theartincludesavarietyofmediasuchasprint,sculptureandphotography.Therearealsoonlineexhibitionssuchas“ArtistsinTheirTimes”whichtraces（追溯）trendsinKoreanartsincethelate1970s.TheJ.PaulGettyMuseum,LosAngelesCountyThismuseum,withlocationsintwodifferentplaces,featuresartgoingbacktoTheNeolithicPeriod（新石器时代）.Itsvirtualtour,accessiblethroughGoogleArts&Culture,offersviewsofmorerecentworks,includingsomebyVanGoghandRenoir.Anotherplatform,Xplorlt,alsofeaturesviewsofsomeofthemuseum'soutdoorspaces.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBritishMuseum?A.IttellsthechangesofancientEgyptian. B.Ithousesexhibitsfromdifferentcountries.C.ItisbestknownfortheRosettaStone. D.Itismadeupofseveralpiecesofglass.22.WhichmuseummaysuitvisitorsinterestedinVanGogh'sworks?A.TheJ.PaulGettyMuseum. B.NationalMuseumofModernandContemporaryArt.C.MASP,SaoPaulo. D.TheBritishMuseum.23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theydisplaytheirpaintingsinmid-air. B.TheyareaccessibleonGoogleArts&Culture.C.Theyhaveseveralbranches. D.Theycanbevisitedinyourownhome.BMyfatherreallydislikesmystepfather,Mike,andisalwayscallinghimnames,sayingwhata“good-for-nothing”guyheis.Mikeknowsabouthisname-callingbecausesometimeswhenmyfathercomestopickmeup,he'llsayinconsideratethingsrightinfrontofmystepfatherlike,“Iswhat's-his-namegoingtopickyouupafterthegame,oramIsupposedtobringyouhome?”Eventhoughit'srude,mystepfatherdoesn'tholditagainstmyfather.“I'llpickupShawnat3:30,”he'llanswer.NordoesMikemakeabigdealoutofmyfather'sinconsiderateattitudetowardshim.Heletsthecommentsgo.Iaskmystepfatherifthewaymyfathertreatshimbothersorupsetshim.“Oh,notreally,”hesays.“Youdon'talwayshavetoberight,aslongasyoudowhat'sright.”Myfather'staunts（嘲笑）don'tbotherMikebecausehelikeshimself.Mydad'sopiniondoesn'tchangethewayMikefeelsabouthimself.IreallyadmireMike.He'ssogoodtomymother.Andwhatagoodfatherheistome!Iappreciateallthethingshedoesforme,liketeachingmetothrowafastballandhelpingmewithmyhomeworkwithoutbecomingimpatientlikemyfatherdoes.Mikeevenvolunteeredatmyschool'scarnival（狂欢节）thisyear.Nootherstepfatherswerethere.ThoughIwouldnevertellmyrealfatherthatIthinkmystepfatherisoneofthenicestguysIknow,heis.I'mhappytomakeMikemystepfather.Sometimes,IevencallMike“Dad”becauseheactslikeadadtome.Inmyeyes,mystepfatherisareallygreatguy.24.Whyisthewriter'sfatherrudetoMike?A.Miketreatshisex-wifebadly. B.Mikelikestocallhimnames.C.Mikeishatedbyhim. D.Mikeisagood-for-nothing.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A.Mikedoesn'texpresshisangeronthewriter'sfather.B.Mikeignoreswhatthewriter'sfathersaysanddocs.C.Mikeneverdealswiththeproblemsthathefaces.D.Mikeneverrunsabusinesswiththewriter'sfather26.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph4?A.Mikeisasgoodtothewriter'smotherasthewriter'srealfather.B.Mikeismorepatientwiththewriterthanthewriter'srealfather.C.Thewriterisapoorboyandhasseveralstepfathers.D.Thewriter'srealfatherdoesn'tlikesportsasmuchasMike27.Whichcanbestdescribethewriter'sattitudetohisrealfather?A.Caringbutdisapproving. B.Disgustedandunconcerned.C.Rudebutpatient. D.Admiringandrespectful.CRecently,fourprofessorsofneurosciencewereawardedtheBrainPrizefortheirlifechangingcontributionstotheresearchonmigraines（偏头痛）,adiseasepreviouslynotunderstoodwell.ProfessorMichaelMoskowitzfromHarvardMedicalSchool,PeterGoadsbyfromKing'sCollegeLondon,LarsEdvinssonfromLundUniversityinSweden,andJesOlesenfromRigshospitalet,Denmark,werecelebratedastherecipientsoftheBrainPrize,theworld'smostdistinguishedawardhighlightingachievementsinbrainresearch.TheCrownPrinceofDenmarkpresentedthefourprofessorswithagrandprizeofroughly1.5milliondollarsonOctober25inCopenhagen,Denmark.Migrainesremainoneofthemostseriousandcommonneurologicalillnessesmillionsaroundtheworldsuffer.Studiesshowthatwomenarethreetimesmorelikelytoexperiencefrequentandintensemigrainesthanmen,andsymptomscanlastupto24hours.Typically,theseintensehead-throbbingpainsarealsoaccompaniedbyvomiting（呕吐）,dizzinessandsensitivitytosound,light,andtouch.Afteroverfortyyearsofresearch,thefourprofessorspinpointedthemajorcause-chemicalsreleasedwithinthebrain.Previously,themaincausesofmigraineswerethoughttobestress,pressureoranxiety.In1979,ProfessorMichaelMoskowitzdiscoveredthatheadachesoccurwhenthinnervesarefoundinourheadandfacetointeractwithahighly-sensitivemembrane（膜）surroundingourbrain,releasingchemicalscalledneuropeptidee.Thesechemicalscanthencausethebloodvesselsinourheadtoexpandandalsosendpainsignalstothebrain.Later,researchbyProfessorGoadsbyandEdvinssonrevealedthatthespecificneuropeptidewhichplaysthecentralroleincausingtheintenseheadacheiscalcitoningene-relatedpeptide（CGRP）.Then,ProfessorOlesen'sworkfurtherconfirmedthatCGRPisindeedresponsibleforthepain,ratherthanachemicalproducedinthebrainasaresultofthemigraines.Theworkbythesescientistspavesthewayfordevelopingmoreeffectivemedicine.Whilepasttreatmentscanonlytemporarilystopthepain,scientistssaythatthenewlydevelopeddrugsnotonlypreventmigrainesbutalsodon'tcausetheharmfulsideeffectspatientshadtoendure.28.Whoreceivedthegrandprizeinthecountrywhereheworks?A.LarsEdvinsson. B.MichaelMoskowitzC.JesOlesen. D.PeterGoadsby.29.Whatdoweknowaboutmigraines?A.Females'chanceofgettingmigrainesishigherthanmales'.B.Vomiting,dizzinessandsensitivityleadtomigraines.C.Migrainesarearareandstrangeillness.D.Allthesymptomsofintensemigraineslast24hours.30.Whatisthemajorcauseofmigraines?A.Chemicalcalledneuropeptides. B.Interactionsbetweenthinnerves.C.Stress.pressureoranxiety. D.Ahighly-sensitivemembrane.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Literature. B.Psychology. C.Medicine. D.Culture.DPeoplehavebeenpredictingthedeathofcableTV（有线电视）foralongtime,butthisreallymightbeit.Justadecadeago,nearlyallAmericans—morethan85percentofU.S.households-paidforpackagesofTVchannelsfromcableorsatellitecompanies.Thatstartedtodropslowlyatfirstandthenfarmorequicklyinthepastfewyears.Now,theshareofAmericanhomesthatpayfortraditionalTVserviceisapproaching50percent,accordingtoexpertCraigMoffettandS&PGlobalMarketIntelligence'sKaganresearchgroup.Forcomparison,cellphoneswerearoundfordecadesbeforethepercentageofAmericanswhodidn'thaveafixedphoneathomereached50percent,around2017.MaybeitseemspredictablethatcableTVwouldgothewayofthefixedphone.Ipromiseyouthatitwasnotnecessarilyobvious,evenonceNetflixstartedtotakeoff.Oldhabitsdiehard.Oldindustriesthatmakealotofpeoplerichdieevenharder.Anddon'tforgetthatsomenewtechnologyhabitscatchonfastbutdon'tstick.WhatmaybeafinaldropinAmerica'scableTVindustryisabigdeal.Itshowsthattechnologycanchangedeep-rootedwaysofdoingthingsslowly,andthensuddenly.IanOlgeirson,aresearchdirectoratKaganwhohasbeenfollowingAmerica'sTVmarketforabout20years,toldmethathewassurprisedbyhowquicklythemonthlycablebillwentfrombeingstandardtooutdatedformanyAmericans.OlgeirsonandotherTVexpertsI'vebeenspeakingtodidn'tsingleoutaturningpointincableTV'sbigdrop.Theysaidthedownwardtrend（趋势）wasmorelikeaseriesofprogressivechangesbuildingup.It'sclearthatthecableTVsystemthatfordecadesbroughtjoyandheadachestotensofmillionsofAmericansiswearingthin.TheunknowniswhetherAmericanskeepturningawayfromcableandsatelliteTVrelativelyslowly,orwhetheritwillfailsuddenly.IhavealwayslovedTV.Ifeltlikearealgrown-upwhenIfirststartedtopayahugebillfortelevision,partlytowatchmyfavouritefootballteam.IhadreducedmycableTVpackage,butthenafewmonthsagoIwastoldthatmybillwasgoingtoincreasebyabout$10amonth.Thatwasit.I'mano-cablehouseholdnow,too.32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutcableTV?A.ItsvariousTVchannels. B.Itshighservicestandard.C.Itsfallingpopularity. D.Itsincreasingpayments.33.WhydoestheauthormentioncellphonesandfixedphonesinParagraph2?A.ToillustratethereisnomarketleftforcableTV.B.Toexplaintechnologycanbringfortunetopeople.C.Toprovetechnologycanchangetheworld.D.ToshowitisnoteasyforcableTVtogoaway34.WhichofthefollowingisbeyondOlgeirson'sexpectations?A.AmericansturnedawayfromcableTVsoquickly.B.TherearestillmanyAmericansshowinginterestincableTV.C.America'sTVmarketwasdownsuddenly.D.ThedeathofcableTVwillcomeinabout20years.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CableTVBroughtJoytoAmericans B.CableTVWon'tBeReplacedbySatelliteTVC.CableTVHasExistedforDecades D.CableTVIstheNewFixedPhone第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birdsareanimportantpartofourecosystem.Buttheyareespeciallyvulnerable（易受伤害的）tochangesintheirenvironment,likeground,water,andairpollution.Luckily,it'seasytotakepartinbirdconversation.36Thereareafewstepsyoucantaketohelpsavebirds.Keepcatsindoors.37Petcatsdonothavetogooutsidetohuntinordertohaveagoodlife.Somepeoplethinkthatputtingasmallbellaroundacat'sneckwillwarnbirdsandprotectthem,butthisdoesnotworkaswellassimplykeepingyourkittyinside.Markwindows.Sometimes,glasscanreflecttheoutdoorslikeamirror.38Thelevelofimpactissometimessoheavythatsomeendupdead.Markingwindowsisasimpleyeteffectivesolution.It'sbesttousedecalsandfrostedglass（贴纸和磨砂玻璃）tokeepbirdsawayfromglass.39Inpartsofthecountrywherewintersarecold,birdssometimesstruggletofindenoughfoodwhenthetemperaturedropsorsnowcoverstheground.Puttingupbirdfeeders,oreventhrowingbirdfoodontheground,cangreatlyhelpthebirdsthatarelivingnearby.Placerubbishinsuitablebins.Throwingawaythingsintheopenusuallyleadstobirdsattemptingtoeatwhateverhasbeenthrownaway,sometimesincludingmaterialssuchaspaperandplastics.Thiscouldendupharmingthebirdsorcausingdiseases.40A.Feedbirdsinyouryardoronyourroof.B.Plantnativeplantsforallkindsofbirds.C.Everyyear,catskillmillionsofwildbirds.D.Catsmayregardbirdsaspotentialfriends.E.Puttinghouseholdwasteinrightplacesreducestheseproblems.F.Birdscan'ttellthattheglassisthereandtheyflyrightintoit.G.Likeanything,someofyourmosthelpfulactionsbeginathome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Guillermowas34yearsoldwhenhiscrisishit.Sincehighschool,he'ddreamedofbecominganexecutive（主管）inthetechnologyfield.Hedesiredforthestatusandpowerofsuchaposition.So,hetriedhardforit.Hestudiedhardandgota41atatopuniversity.Fouryearslater,aftersimilarlygreat42incollege,hemovedtoamasterprogrammeinbusinessadministration.He43there,too.At26,Guillermowasemployedatthecompanyofhisdreams.Hishardworkpaidoff,leadingtorapidrise.Injustseveralyears,he44anexecutivepositionandhadeverythingheeverwanted.Attheheightofhis45,hewasworkingnearly16hoursaday,returninghomeextremely46.Hissupportivewifewasbeginningtofeel47andabandoned.Thepressurewasgettingtohim.Thelaststraw（稻草）camewhentheywereonvacationintheCaribbean.Thefirstmorningintheir48,Guillermosatontheirbalcony（阳台）,overlookingtheblueocean.Thoughitshouldhavebeenabeautiful49,allhecouldthinkaboutwasresponsibility.Hefeltsickandnoticedhishandsshaking.Atthatmoment,herealizedhe'dlosttheabilitytoenjoylife.Inreality,hehadn'tenjoyed50anythingforthelastfiveyears.Hishigh-schooldream,whichheoncefoundso51waseatinghimalive.Headmittedtohimselfthenandtherethathewantedtoquit.SoGuillermo52hisexecutivejob.This,however,doesn'tmeanhegaveuphishard-working53orhisdrivetobesuccessful.Thoughitwasa54.Hesethissightsonanewdream.Today,he'sa55photographer.Hisphotographshavebeendisplayedingalleriesworldwide.Althoughhemakesmuchlessmoney,heishappy!41.A.comment B.course C.promotion D.scholarship42.A.efforts B.choices C.ambition D.confidence43.A.quit B.succeeded C.escaped D.regretted44.A.huntedfor B.keptup C.tookon D.pickedout45.A.career B.friendship C.marriage D.education46.A.early B.tired C.worried D.excited47.A.puzzled B.curious C.sick D.lonely48.A.hotel B.home C.company D.university49.A.description B.scene C.imagination D.photo50.A.almost B.seldom C.even D.just51.A.difficult B.unrealistic C.inspiring D.disturbing52.A.gaveup B.appliedfor C.wentfor D.worriedabout53.A.habit B.occupation C.personality D.experience54.A.mistake B.relaxation C.business D.struggle55.A.powerful B.well-known C.generous D.helpful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youwillbeaskedaboutyourcareerwhen56（meet）withanewpersonbecausethejobyouhave57（define）whoyouare.However,it'shardforyoungpeople58（think）abouttheirpossiblecareers.So,oneofthe59（effective）waysistocompletea“careeraptitudetest”.Theresultswilltellyouaboutyour60,（strength）andinterests,andprovideyouwithabetterchance.61findingajobyoulike.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftestsbutitisimportanttobehonestwhilecompleting62（they）—therearenorightorwronganswers.Onetestasks.63participantstogradetheirpreferencesandthentheirtopthreescoresareusedtomakeacode64indicatestheirworkpersonalityandgeneratesalistofcareersuggestions.Toconclud