山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Thereis___________islandacrossfromthemountain.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）—Idon'tfeelwell，mom.—You__________exerciseonafullstomach.（）A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．shouldn't3．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingMuseum？—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ihave__________beenthere.（）A．ever B．already C．never D．also4．（1分）__________providesuswithmanyfreethingslikeair，waterandsunshine，sowemustprotectit.（）A．Nature B．Treasure C．Success D．Beauty5．（1分）EatingLabaporridgeisanimportantactivityformanypeople，__________innorthernChina.（）A．suddenly B．differently C．finally D．especially6．（1分）—WhichcomputershouldIchoose？—It__________whatyouwanttouseitfor.（）A．dependson B．checksout C．compareswith D．takesafter7．（1分）Don'tcheatLinda，Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.（）A．careful B．helpful C．friendly D．truthful8．（1分）Thereisnoneed__________thatrobotswilltaketheplaceofus.Humansmakethem.（）A．toremind B．tofear C．remind D．fear9．（1分）Jackisyoung.He'sthebestmathsteacherinourschool__________hehastheleastexperience.（）A．assoonas B．sothat C．aslongas D．eventhough10．（1分）—__________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown？—Foraboutfiveyears.Ithaschangedalot.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）WhenIfindmyselfintimesoftroubleMotherMarycomestomeSpeakingwordsofwisdom，"Letitbe..."Manypeopleknowtheopeninglineoftheclassic（1）11LetItBe.TheBeatles，thefamousEnglishrockband，sangthesong.PaulMcCartney，oneofitsmembers，wroteit.（2），fewpeopleknowhowhewrotethesong.WhenMcCartneywasyoung，hismotherdiedsuddenly.Hewasso（3）thathespentmostofhistimeonmusic.Hewaspracticingtheguitaralmost（4）allthetime.HedevelopedaverygoodtastewithJohnLennon，anothermemberoftheband.Lennonalsolosthisownmotherasa17﹣year﹣oldboy.AlthoughtheBeatlesweresuccessful，McCartneywasstill（5）adarkplaceatthattime.Onenight，McCartneyhada（6）.Init，hesawhismotherMary.Sheofferedadviceto（7）."It'sgoingtobeokay.Justletitbe."McCartney（8）andwrotethesongLetItBe."She（9）meatthisverydifficultpointinmylifeandgavemethismessage."McCartneysaid."Whenthenightiscloudy，thereisstillalightthat（10）onus.Justletitbe.Anditwillallworkout."（1）A.songB.storyC.bookD.dance（2）A.WheneverB.SinceC.HoweverD.Unless（3）A.excitedB.sadC.safeD.honest（4）A.completelyB.recentlyC.quicklyD.crazily（5）A.likeB.betweenC.inD.for（6）A.situationB.recordC.markD.dream（7）A.herB.himC.themD.us（8）A.wokeupB.tookupC.feltfreeD.fellover（9）A.cheatedB.protectedC.visitedD.challenged（10）A.hurtsB.fearsC.refusesD.shines三、阅读理解。阅读短文，选出最佳答案。12．（5分）JourneytoexcellentChinesestartshere!ExperienceanewandhappywayoflearningChinese.Nowavailableforages5﹣16Tryalessonfor＄1WhatisNeuLingo？NeuLingoisanonlineChineselearningplatform（平台）servingNorthAmericanchildren.OurteachersareallfromChinaandcanhelpstudentswithalllearningneeds."Theonlineplatformisgreat，andtheservicemakesusinganewlearningtoolsomucheasier."KaiandRay'sparent"Wedon'thavetotakethelessonsatthesametimeeveryweek.Thisisoneofthereasonswedecidedtogoonwiththeprogram.Mysonreallylikestheteacher.IfeelcomfortabletoleavehimonhisownandIoftenhearhimlaughing."Sterling'sparentProgramsHappyNeslingoForbeginnerswhohaveneverstudiedChinesebefore.ScholarNenlinoForlearnerswithsomelisteningand/orspeakingability.Register（注册）nowQuestions：neulingoing@Service：neulingosupport@（1）NeuLingoprovidesonlinelessonsfor.A.EnglishstudentsofallagesB.childrenundertheageoffiveC.ChineselearnersaroundtheworldD.NorthAmericanchildrenaged5to16（2）WhatdoesKaiandRay'sparentthinkofNeuLingo？A.Itsserviceisgreat.B.Itslessonsareexpensive.C.Itsteachersarenice.D.Itsprogramsareinteresting.（3）SterlingalwaysfeelswhenhehaslessonsonNeuLingo.A.luckyB.happyC.boredD.nervous（4）AmyjustjoinedtheprogramHappyNeuLingo，andshemay.A.beabletospeaksomeChineseB.chooseateacherfromtheUSAC.haveneverstudiedChinesebeforeD.needtohaveclasseseverynight（5）Wherecanwefindthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.OnaTVprogramme.C.Inasciencebook.D.OntheInternet.13．（7.5分）Standingonthetopofasanddune（沙丘），AbdulkaremfromYemenlookeddownataman﹣madeforest.Hewasonatripwithabout30internationalstudentsfromNingxiaMedicalUniversitytovisitBaijitaninNingxia，China.Abdulkaremandhisschoolmatesweretoldthatthe60﹣kilometer﹣longand30﹣kilometer﹣wideforestcanhelpstopthesandfromtheMuUsDesert.However，inthe1950s，thegreenspacewasonceadesert.Sohowdidallthishappen？Overthepast70years，peoplehaveplantedalargenumberoftreestostoptheMuUsDesertfrombecominglarger."It'shardtobelieve，"Abdulkaremsaid."Mycountryalsoneedstoprotectpeoplefromthedangerofdeserts，andIseeagreatexamplehere."Thestudentslearnedhowtomakeastrawcheckerboard（稻草棋盘），amethodofstoppingsandfrommoving."It'sreallydifficult，"Abdulkaremsaid."Controllingdesertification（沙漠化）takesalotoftimeandenergy.I'mdeeplyencouragedbythespirit."ThestudentsalsovisitedtheMuseumofBaijitan.Itrecordsthehistoryofhowpeoplefightdesertification."Ihavelearnedalotfromthistrip.IseethegreatworkChinahasdonetoprotectourplanet，andothercountriesshouldlearnfromChina."saidDavisfromIndia.（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheforestinBaijitan？A.It'sanaturalforest.B.Itwasbuiltin1950.C.Ittook70yearstobuildwhatitisnow.D.Ithasanareaof180squarekilometers.（2）WhatexamplehasChinasetaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Howtostopsand.B.Howtoplanttrees.C.Wheretoplanttrees.D.Howtoliveinthedesert.（3）Whichproverb（谚语）bestdescribestheunderlinedword"spirit"inParagraph2？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Everythingishardatfirst.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（4）WhatdidDavisthinkofthetrip？A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Relaxing.D.Meaningful.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthearticle？A.Totellreadershowimportantitistoprotecttrees.B.ToshowChina'ssuccessinfightingdesertification.CToencouragereaderstotraveltoBaijitaninNingxia.D.Tofindmorevolunteerstojoininthefightagainstdesertification.14．（7.5分）We'veallbeenthere—lookingatabook，hopingthatwhatwestudywillbeinourmind.Manyofushaveprobablywondered，"（1）"So，whydon'twelookatwhatmemoryexpertssayaboutthisquestion？Everystudentknowsit'shelpfultoreviewwhatthey'vestudiedbefore.（2）Theysaythattryingtoremembersomethingafteryouhavesometimetoforgetitwillmakeiteasiertorememberinfuture.Similarly，takingsometimetojustdonothingafterstudyingmightmakeyourememberthingsbetter.（3）Butsomethinkithassomethingtodowiththerelationshipbetweenlong﹣termmemoryandshort﹣termmemory.Anotherwayistochangebetweendifferenttopics（主题）whenyoustudy.（4）Now，connecting（联系）themtoeachotherortoimages（图像）isagoodwaytoremembersomething."Picturingpiecesofinformationindifferentphysicallocationsorconnectingthemtoimages，makesthemeasiertoremember."saysworldmemorywinnerJonathanHancock.（5）Manyexpertsadvisepeopletostayawayfromstressandsmoking.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldgetalotofrestandexercise.A.Itisnotclearwhythishappens.B.Isthereanywaytoimprovememory？C.Peopledon'twanttoknowhowtohaveagoodmemory.D.Thiscanhelpyoumakeconnectionsbetweendifferentideas.E.Therearealsomorethingsthatwecandotoimproveourmemory.F.Accordingtoexperts，welearnthingsbetterifwewaitsometimebeforestudyingthemagain.四、综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。15．（15分）CassicGeehasabigdreamatayoungage.Shewantstobe（1）artistandhelppeopleinneedwithherpaintings.（2）Cassiewaslittle，shewasoutgoing.Shealways（3）（/rʌn/）andjumpedaroundtherooms.Tomakeherquiet，hermothergaveCassiesome（4）（brush）andpaint.ThenCassiestartedcreating.Cassie'smothersharedCassie'spaintingsontheInternet.Shefelt（5）（surprise）thatmanypeoplelikedherpaintingsandwantedtobuy（6）.Atthattime，Cassiedecidedtopaintforcharity（慈善）.Tomakeherdreamcometrue，Cassiedoesalot.Shespendsmuchtime（7）（paint），andshealsolearnsfromanartteachereveryday.Cassiestudieshardandpaintsvery（8）.Nowsheisfamousonlineforherwonderfulpaintings.Sofar，Cassie（9）（sell）about200paintings.Shesayssheisstill（10）thewaytoherdream.Shewillgiveawaythemoneytohelpmorepeopleinneed.五、阅读表达。16．（10分）BothinChineseandWesterncultureorstories，dragonsappearasthestronganimals.Buttherearemanydifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthem.Differences★PeopleinChinathinkChinesedragonsareluckyanimalswhichcanbringhappinessandpower.Westerndragonsaredescribedasevil（邪恶）becausetheyeatpeopleorbreakvillages.Butsomeofthemarecleverandhelppeoplewhentheyneedadvice.★Chinesedragonsallhavefourlegs.SomeWesterndragonshavetwolegs，butsomeofthemhavefourlegs.★MostChinesedragonsdon'thavewings（翅膀）.Westerndragonsusuallyhavewings.★Chinesedragonsoftenappearinfestivals.Asweknow，Westerndragonshardlyeverappearinfestivals.Similarities★ManyChineseandWesterndragonsliveinmountains，seasorrivers.★ChinesedragonsandWesterndragonshavesimilarabilities，likeflyingorbreathingfire.★NoonehaseverseenrealChineseandWesterndragons.Andthatiswhysomanystoriesaboutdragonshavebeenpopularforthousandsofyears.★WesternandChinesedragonsarethesymbolsofpower（力量）.（1）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。Chinesedragonsarethesymbolsof①，②and③.Allthe④dragonshavefourlegs.ManyChineseandwesterndragonsliveinthe⑤placeslikemountains，seasorrivers.Andbothofthemcan⑥and⑦.（2）将划线句子译为汉语。（3）写出文章的标题。17．（10分）FanWeidongisapoliceman.Lifewasnoteasyforhiminthepastfewyears.In2018，hisfatherbecamesickandthedoctorsaidhehadAlzheimer'sDisease（AD）（阿尔茨海默症）.OnNewYear'sDayin2019，hisfatherdidn'tcomebackaftertakingawalkinthemorning.Fanlookedforhimeverywherewithhisfamilyandfriends.Ataround3pmthatday，hefoundhisfatherinthepolicestation.Theoldmanwassotiredthathehaddifficultywalking.Hefelldownandhurthimselfhoursago.Therewasbloodonhisfather'sface.Fan'seyeswerewet.Fandecidedtodosomethingtohelppeoplelikehisfather.Heplannedtomakesome"anti﹣lost（防丢失）clothes".Itwasnotaneasyjob.Tobetterunderstandtherealneedsofthosepeopleandgetfirsthandinformation，hevisitedmanyfamilieswithADmembers.Sincethen，FanhasmademanykindsofclotheslikejacketsandT﹣shirtsthatcanhelppeoplefindtheirlostlovedones.Hegavethemtopeopleinneedforfree.Theclotheshavetrackingdevices（跟踪装置）andaQRcode（二维码）showingthepersonalinformation.Andthespecialclothescanshineonthebacklikethoseonpoliceuniforms.（1）根据短文内容，回答问题。①WhywaslifedifficultforFanWeidonginthepastfewyears？②HowdidFanhelppeoplelikehisfather？③WhichsentenceshowsthatFaniskind？④Whatdoyouthinkofanti﹣lostclothes？Why？（2）从划线句子中，你能推断出Fan的情绪是怎样的？六、书面表达。18．（15分）健康的体魄对人们至关重要。季节交替之际，人们易感冒。请你完成一份主题为Learntoprotectourselves的宣传稿，帮助大家预防感冒。字数在80﹣100。内容包括：（1）你的一次感冒经历；（2）根据图片提示，提出预防感冒的三条建议。