四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

眉山市高中2026届第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试题卷2024.07满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.1-55小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heplayedsoccer.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Hedidhisexperiment.2.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Howtoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.5.WhyisAllenmentionedintheconversation?A.Hemaywanttheticket.B.Heisgoodattheopera.C.Hehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMikebusydoing?A.Doingthevoluntarywork.B.Passingonamessage.C.Writingasurveyreport.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweekend?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。8.WhyisJudyleavingearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Tobuysomegiftsforherfamily.9.WhenwillJudyprobablyarriveattheairport?A.At3:40p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At8:40p.m.10.WhatdoesBettyoftendoattheairport?A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Postinformationonaboard.B.Getanewstudentcard.C.Lookforherstudentcard.12.Wheredidthegirllastseethecard?A.Onthetrain.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Inthelibrary.13.Whathappenedtothegirl'sstudentcard?A.Itwasborrowedbysomeone.B.Itwasfoundinthelibrary.C.Itwasmisplacedinherpocket.听第9段对话,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomantodo?A.Tocheckacar.B.Tochooseacar.C.Tocleanacar.15.Howwillthewomanknowaboutthehistoryofthecar?A.Byaskingtheseller.B.Byreadingtheintroduction.C.Bycheckingonline.16.Whatshouldthewomandoduringthetestdrive?A.Checktheradiovolume.B.Checktheengineandseats.C.Checkthehandlingandbraking.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?A.Itcouldcauseproblems.B.Itischeapforthewoman.C.Itseemsingoodcondition.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.Theexchangeofideasbetweencultures.B.Theinteractionamonggroupsofpeople.C.Theunwillingnesstoadoptingnewideas.19.Whywouldpeoplerefusethesoup,accordingtothelecturer?A.Itwasintroducedbyaforeigner.B.Itneededspecialmaterials.C.Itwasn'tdeliciousenough.20.Howmanyreasonsdoesthetextgiveforthecase?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—Amazoneditorscometogetherandreadhundredsofbooks.Fromthere,theymakealistoffavorites,cuttingitdownfrom60to40andthenfinallyto20,duringaheateddebateinSeattle.It'salongprocesswhereemotionsrunhigh.Beloware4ofthetop20picksof2023,alongwithquotes（引述）fromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano"AnnNapolitanocreatesatouchingstorythatcentersonthePadavanosisters,whoareclosetoeachother—untiltheyaren't.HelloBeautifuloffersbigemotions,andthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsopowerfulandsoturning,whichiswhywenamedittheBestBookof2023SoFar."—AlWoodworthWeywardbyEmiliaHart"Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtooneanother,telltheirattractivestoriesofilltreatment,danger,andadaptabilityinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread."—SeiraWilsonPoverty,byAmericabyMatthewDesmond"In200powerfulandcriticalpages,MatthewDesmondlaysoutaclearexplanationofinequalitythatwillmakeyourage（发怒）,givein,andfeelshame.Thisbookmaynotbetheeasiestread,butit'soneofthemostimportantones."—LindsayPowersKing:ALifebyJonathanEig"Eig'sbestdescriptionofMartinLutherKingJr.isanamazingachievementofwritingandresearch,tellingthehardshipsandheroicsofamanwhochangedtheworld.Thisisbiographyatitsabsolutefinest."—AlWoodworth21.Howmanybookshavebeenfinallychosenasthebestof2023byAmazoneditors?A.Four.B.Twenty.C.Forty.D.Sixty.22.WhatmakesHelloBeautifulstandout?A.Movingstories.B.Powerfulpages.C.Bigemotions.D.Impressivecharacters.23.Whichbookbestattractspeopleinterestedinthelivesoffamouspeople?A.HelloBeautiful.B.Weyward.C.Poverty,byAmerica.D.King:ALife.BAtManzoElementarySchoolinTucson,Arizona,raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem:manypeopleintheneighborhooddidnothaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool,buttheirfamiliesdidn'talwayshaveenoughmoneytoprovidedinner.Buyingfreshfoods,suchasvegetablesandmeat,wasdifficult.Thentheteachershadanidea:couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood?Theprojectwouldn'tbeeasytocarryout.Tucsonisinadesert,sowaterisapreciousresource.Soilinthedesertdoesn'talwayshavethenutrientsplantsneedtogrow,sothestudentswouldneedtoaddanaturalfertilizer（肥料）.Counselor（顾问）MosesThompsonreadaboutaquaponics,awayofgrowingfishandplantstogetherforfood.Hundredsofyearsago,theAztecsbuilt"floatingfarms"calledchinampasonthelakesoutsidewhatisnowMexicoCity.Inspiredbythat,Moseshelpedtheschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishwastefertilizesplants,andtheplants'rootscleanthewaterinthefishtank.Fisharen'ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Visitingpollinatorshelpturnflowersintobeans,tomatoesandsoon."Beesandbutterfliescome,"saysSantiago,aged10.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it'stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesareavailablefordonationtopeopleintheneighborhood.Studentsselleggsandtilapia（罗非鱼）toraisemoneyforseeds,fishfoodandchickenfood."Peopledon'thavealotofmoney,soit'sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood,"saysEmmanuel,aged11."It'sanopportunitytobehealthyandeatbetter.""Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoingsomethingimportant,"saysBlanka,aged10."I'msohappytobeatthisschool.”24.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Topromoteharmonybetweenfamilyandschool.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsforthestudents.C.Toincreaseincomeoftheschoolteachers.D.Tofeedpoorpeopleinthelocalneighborhood.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthesystemofaquaponics?A.Itneedsanaddednaturalfertilizertofunction.B.ItsuitsadesertenvironmentlikeTucsonbest.C.Itbelongstoasustainablefarmingmethod.D.IthaslongbeenusedintheUnitedStates.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pollinators"inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Somefishes.B.Someexperts.C.Sometechnologies.D.Someinsects.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Itreceivesawarmwelcome.B.Ithelpsearnmuchmoney.C.Itneedstobemorecreative.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.CCoffeeplantsgrowwildinEthiopia,Africaandwereprobablyusedbylocalpeopleforthousandsofyears,butitwasn'tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefoundtheycouldroast（烘烤）itsseeds.Thenitreallytookoff.Bythe1500s,thedrinkhadspreadacrosstheArabworld.Withinanother150years,ittookEuropebystorm."Itactuallyhadamajorinfluenceontheriseofbusiness,"sayshistorianPendergrast.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas.Literature,newspapersandevensomegreatmusicalworkswerealsoproducedincoffeehouses.ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericanpoliceraided（突击搜查）Britishteashipsandthrewboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americansuniversallychangedovertodrinkingcoffee.InaletterJohnAdams,theFoundingFather,declaredhisloveofteabutsaidhewouldhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becausedrinkingteameantnotsupportingAmerica.Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodernworld,italsoresultedindownsides,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheyoccupiedvariouspartsoftheworld,andthisfrequentlymeanttheyenslaved（奴役）peopleinordertogrowit."Ironically（讽刺地）,toseekequality,peoplecametogethertoplantheFrenchRevolution（革命）incoffeehouses,"Pendergrastsays."ButtheyweretheredrinkingcoffeegrownbyAfricanslaves."Today,coffeehasbecomeapowerfuldrink.Manypeopledrinkitforbreakfasttostarttheirdayandtorelaxattheendofit.Itnotonlyhelpskeepusawakeandactive,italsohashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.AsPendergrastputsit,coffee"hadaverygoodimpactinmanywaysonourcivilization,eventhoughitwas,foralongtime,grownbyslaves."28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcoffeedrinkingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itstartedthousandsofyearsago.B.ItcausedheavyraininEurope.C.Itpushedtheriseofbusiness.D.Itprovidedmanyjobsforpeople.29.WhathappenedaftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773?A.AwarbrokeoutbetweentheUSAandBritain.B.AmericanpolicetookcontrolofBritishships.C.Americansgenerallybegantodrinkcoffee.D.JohnAdamschangedovertodrinkingtea.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocoffee?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistoryB.HowCoffeeDevelopedintoaNationalDrinkC.HowCoffeeMadeItsWaytotheWorldD.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheEqualityoftheWorldDNowadaysmostkidsliveontheirdigitaldevices.Somedatashowthatthesocialmediacouldplayaroleintheirmentalhealth—somethingthathasbeenonthedecreaseamongteensandtweens.Buthowbigaroleitplaysalsoappearstodependonhowkidschoosetouseit.Inrecentyears,theinternethasdonesomegreatthings.It'sbroughtpeopleclosertogether.It'shelpedpeopleformbigcommunitiesintheworld.Anditcanbeanimportantplaceforpeopletofindsupportandconnection.Butsomeadolescents（青少年）canbeexposedtosomethingharmful.Forexample,one2022surveyfoundthatnearlyhalfofallteenshavebeencyberbullied（网络欺凌）online.Thesamesurveyfoundthatnearlytwoineverythreeadolescentsexperiencedhate-basedcontentonsocialmedia.Socialmediaisalsoaspacewherepeoplearerepeatedlycomparingthemselvestoothers.AmIprettyenough?Strongenough?Onestudyofkids13to17yearsoldfoundthatalmosthalfreportedthattimespentonsocialmediamadethemfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Onlyaboutoneineverysevensaidviewingsocialmediamadethemfeelbetter."It'shardtostudytheinfluenceofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,"Whitlock,aresearchpsychologiststudyinginternetusebyadolescents,explains,"becauseeveryoneusesit."There'snolargegroupofotherstowhichresearcherscancomparethem.Still,onestudyofnearly6,600U.S.teenslinkeduseofsocialmediatodepression,anxietyandapoorbodyimage.There'sstillnotenoughevidencetosaysocialmediaissafeforkids,buttherewasplentyofevidencetowarnkidsthattheyshouldtakecarewhenusingit.Thetakeaway,Whitlocksays,isthatsocialmediauseneedstobeintentional（有意的）.Bythat,shemeans"usedforsomepurposefulgoal",notjusttopassthetime.32.Whatuseoftheinternetdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Jobhunting.B.Onlineshopping.C.Homeschooling.D.Socialnetworking.33.Whycanteensbenegativelyaffectedintheirmentalhealthbyusingsocialmedia?A.Theyaresobusywithonlinesurveysasnottogetrelaxed.B.Theyareverylikelytosufferfromcyberbullyingonline.C.Theyarealwayscomparedinlooksandstrength.D.Don'tuseittokilltimebutforsomerealpurpose.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsareagreatwaytohavefunwhilestayingfitandenjoyingtimewithfriends.36Thegoodnewsis,youcandoafewthingstofeellessstresswithsports.Hereare4greatwaystogetstarted.●Changeyourmindset（思维方式）.Thinkpositivelyanddeveloppositiveself-talk.Tohelpkeepnegativethoughtsaway,youcansaythingslike,"Ilearnfrommymistakes,"and"I'mincontrolofmyfeelings.”37Closeyoureyesandimaginemakingashot,orscoringagoal.Thinkaboutyourstrongestskillratherthantheoneyouworryaboutthemost.●38Ifyoufeelstressedbeforeagame,therearealotofthingsyoucandotofeelcalmer.Theeasiestistotakeadeepbreaththroughyournoseandholditforabout5seconds,thenletitoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Repeat5times.●Takecareofyourself.Tokeepstresslevelsdownduringthesportsseason—andwhenyouaren'tplaying—takegoodcareofyourself.Eatwellandgetenoughsleep,especiallybeforegames.Trytosticktoaroutine（常规）,butdosomethingfunandrelaxingonceinawhile.39●Talkwithatrustedadult.40Ifyourdaysseemfilledwithhomework,after-schoolactivities,andothersports,talkwithyourparentsoryourcoachaboutyourschedule.Thinkaboutcuttingbackonpracticetimeordoingjustonesportoractivityperseason.A.Dorelaxationexercises.B.Yourmindismorepowerfulthanyourealize.C.Youcanalsotryto"see"yourselfsucceeding.D.Goforawalk,rideabike,seeamovie,orhangoutwithfriends.E.Theyarealsoagoodwaytoforgetaboutourtroublesforawhile.F.Sometimessportsarenolongerfunbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon.G.Butit'shardtokeepcalmwhentheyseemtothinkwinningiseverything.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,PeterandMichael41ontheirwalkupthemountainsidenearthevillagewheretheylived.Nearthetop,theyclimbedontoarockto42theviewofthevalleyfarbelowthem.Thatwaswhendisaster43.Peterfellandbrokehisleg.44tomove,hewasforcedtowaitwherehewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket,whileMichaelbeganthelongwalkdownthemountainsidetofetch45Threehourslater,Michael46onthemountainsidefromthewindowofthehelicopter.Hefeltincreasinglyhelpless,asitlookedtotally47fromtheair.What'sworse,theskywasdarkeningfastandthick48wasstartingtoform.EventuallyMichaelandallthemountainrescueworkersinthehelicopterhadtogobackandcontinuethesearchforPeter49.Byseveno'clockthatevening,they50amountainrescueteamoffifteenmen.Asitwasgettinglate,Michaelfelt51andscaredforhisfriend'ssafety.Slowlytheyclimbedupthemountain,52thenumerouspathsforPeter.53MichaelstartedtowonderwhethertheywouldeverfindPeteratall.SuddenlyMichaelheardavoicecome,"We'vegothim.We'retakinghimdown."Laterinthewarmhospitalroom,"I'm54,"saidMichaeltohisfriend,55himontheshoulder,"Ididn'trealizeitwouldtakesolong."41.A.settleddownB.setoutC.brokedownD.turnedout42.A.blockB.paintC.presentD.admire43.A.struckB.endedC.grewD.lightened44.A.UnwillingB.UnhappyC.UnableD.Uncertain45.A.adviceB.helpC.waterD.information46.A.wentbackB.movedonC.tookoffD.lookeddown47.A.differentB.strangeC.similarD.normal48.A.fogB.snowC.dustD.smoke49.A.onpurposeB.onboardC.onfootD.ontime50.A.foundB.gatheredC.joinedD.left51.A.confidentB.discouragedC.boredD.sleepy52.A.combingB.feelingC.findingD.choosing53.A.CompletelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Regularly54.A.impressedB.gratefulC.sorryD.pleased55.A.pullingB.liftingC.holdingD.patting第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The56（compete）amongChineseAIchatbots（聊天机器人）isheatingup.MoonshotAI'sKimihasjustovertaken（超过）Alibaba'sTongyiQianwen.Meanwhile,thisnewchatbotisalsonarrowingthegapwithBaidu'sErnieBot,57isthelargestchatbotintheChineseAImarket.InMarch,Kimihad126millionvisitorstoitswebsiteandapp.That'sfourtimesmorethanthemonthbefore.Thesuddenriseinvisitorsevencausedthechatbot58（crash）foratleasttwodays.Kimiisknownfordealing59specifictasksandisespeciallygoodatanalyzinglongtext.ThismakesitstandoutfromBaidu'sandAlibaba'sproductsasbothare60（main）usedforgeneralpurposes."ButKimiisn'tgoingtoovertakeErnieBotanytimesoon."saidLiBangzhu,thefounderofAIcpb.com."Because61latterhasahugeuserbase.Andit'sstillgrowing."WhydidKimigetsomanyvisitorsinMarch?Therewasagoodreason;thecompany62（announce）anewtechnologyonMarch18.Kimiwasthefirsttomakeatechnologicalbreakthrough,63（process）uptotwomillionChinesecharactersinasingleprompt（提示词）.That'stentimesasmanyasitcoulddobefore.SinceChatGPTtookoffin2022,Chinesecompanieshavebeenworkinghardtodevelop64（they）ownAIproducts.Bytheendoflastyear,therewereover200largelanguagemodelsinChina.Uptonow,morethan20ofthem65（put）intouse.Kim'sbigbreakthroughshowsthatChinesecompanieshavegreatpotentialinthefieldofAI.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节,满分20分）OnaSaturdaywithnothingparticulartodo,Itookmydaughter,Alice,forawalkandfoundmyselfwanderingintoacharitystorewhereIhadworkedbefore.Inacharitystore,donateditemswereallsoldatalowerpricesothatthoseinneedcouldaffordthingstheymightneed,sowecouldn'thelpbutjointhebustling（熙攘的）crowdofcustomers.Alicecloselyexaminedeachtoy,whileIsearchedthroughapileofpictureframespricedatoneortwopounds.Suddenly,Alicegrabbedalittlefurryhedgehog（刺猬）toyandrantowardsme,saying,"Mom!Iwanttobuythis!"Whensheheldupthelittlehedgehogtoshowme,itseemedstrangelyfamiliar.Icarefullyexaminedthelittlehedgehogfromtoptobottomandallaround,andthenIhelditupinfrontofAlice,askingher,"Don'tyourecognizethislittlehedgehog?"Alicetilted（歪）herheadlookingpuzzledandsuddenlyexclaimed,"Oh,Irecognizeit!Thiswasmyoldlittlehedgehog!"Exactly,halfamonthago,Alicepackedupherunwantedoldtoysanddonatedthemtothischaritystore,andamongthetoyswasthislittlehedgehog.Reachingoutquickly,Alicegrabbedthelittlehedgehogandsaid,"Ilikethislittlehedgehog.Let'sbuyit!"Areyoukiddingme?Halfamonthago,itwasyouwhopersonallysortedandsaidthatyoudidn'twantthosetoysanymore.That'swhenIbroughtthatpileoftoystothecharitystore.Andnow,halfamonthlater,youwantmetobuythehedgehogback.Irefusedthisrequestwithouthesitation.Afterall,