2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2022学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高一下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共110分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hedidthedishes.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hewashedtheclothes.2.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?A.Hamburgers.B.Hotdogs.C.Potatosalad.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomancannotseewell.B.Theman'sdoglookslikeacat.C.Thespeakersarefromdifferentcountries.4.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.Shegotaninterviewopportunity.B.Shewashiredforanewjob.C.Shejustleftheroldjob.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthegrassbecut?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreeweeks.7.WhyisMrs.Johnson'sgrasslong?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Jimhasn'tcutit.C.Herhusbandhasn'tcutit.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthemanusetocleantheteapot?A.Oil.B.Dishsoap.C.Water.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricteapots?A.Theyaresafer.B.Theysaveenergy.C.Theyareeasytoclean.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heaskedthewomantocleanthekitchen.B.He'salwaysbeenamasteratcleaning.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtocleanbefore.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdothespeakersneedmoneyfor?A.Acar.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thesummercamp.12.Wherewillthemanselllemonade?A.Infrontofhishouse.B.Nearhisschool.C.Atthebeach.13.Howwillthewomanmakemoney?A.Bysellingcups.B.Bywashingcars.C.Byworkingatasnackbar.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewOrleans.B.InMemphis.C.InBoston.15.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttogoskiinginthefrontyard?A.Hethinksskiingtheredangerous.B.Hewantstobuildasnowmaninstead.C.Hedoesn'twanttobecoveredinsnow.16.Howdoesthegirlknowsomuchaboutthesnow?A.Shegrewupinacoldarea.B.Shelearnedaboutitfromhermother.C.Shespenteverywinterinthemountains.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanyvisitorschoosetoattendLSU?A.Asmallpercentageofitsvisitors.B.Abouthalfofitsvisitors.C.Mostofitsvisitors.18.Whyaremanystudentsattractedtotheschool?A.Becauseofitshistory.B.Becauseofthebeautifulenvironment.C.Becauseofthegoodathletesinschool.19.Whicharethestrongprogramsattheschool?A.Educationandsports.B.AgricultureandSpanish.C.Sportsandenvironmentalstudies.20.Whatisauniquefactabouttheschool?A.Theyhavecowsoncampus.B.80%oftheirbuildingsarebrandnew.C.Mostoftheworld'sbestathletesgothere.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoanimportantplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandawilltellusaboutislandsofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/book21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.December5th.C.November7th.D.March6th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayneBAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraile.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”24.Whatproblemdidtheauthormeetwhenhewasinclass?A.Hedidn’tliketheteacher. B.Hewasnotfondofliterature.C.Theclassroomwastoonoisy. D.Hecouldn’tfocushisattentioninclass.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouisBrailefromthepassage?A.Hemanagedtocurehisblindness.B.Hegotagoodeducationatschool.C.Hemadeaninventionwhichhelpedtheblind.D.Hecouldn’tseeandreadforthewholelife.26.What’sMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorintheclassroom?A.Sheencouragedhim. B.Shelookeddownonhim.CShesympathized(同情)him. D.Shewasangrywithhim.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Howtobeagreatteacher. B.Keeptryingandyoucandoit.C.Whatshouldyoudoasablind.D.Waystoovercomeattentiondisorder.CAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjureshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifitisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.28.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.easilybroken B.easilyfoundC.expensive D.heavy29.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.A.oncupboards B.inthebedroomC.onalowersurface D.wherechildrencan’treachthem30.Duringanearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A.gooutofthebuildingatonce B.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatree D.drivetoasafeplace31.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattododuringearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakesDWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsproducerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream–aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandrates60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolourexpectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy–workingatoncecooljob.32.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?A.Anofficial.B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist. D.Anice-creamproducer33.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalified(有资格的)inthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto.A.keepadiaryofwork. B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects.C.havenewideaseveryday. D.findoutnewflavorseachday.34.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecolouroftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.35.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyes. B.FlavorsofIceCream.C.JohnHarrison’sLife. D.OneCoolJob.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatareyourstrengths(优势)andweaknesses?Thisisoneofthemostcommonquestionsaskedinajobinterview.Youcanpreparearightanswerbyusingcorrectways.Behonest.___36___Don’tgiveananswerthatyouhavelearnedonline.Youneedtopresentarealisticanswertomaketheinterviewerbelievethatyouareshowingthetruecharacter.Also,ifyouspeakhonestly,thenansweringevensuchaquestionwouldbeeasierandsimplerforyou.___37___Youmightbeonewithmanystrengthsandweaknesses.However,itisnotnecessarytolistallofthem.Tomakesurethatyoucanwintheinterestoftheinterviewer,you’dbetterpickonlythosestrengthsandweaknessesthatarerelatedtothepositionyouareapplyingfor.Emphasize(强调)strengthsthatarerelatedtothejobposition.___38___Don’tavoidanswering.Ifaquestionisplacedinfrontofyou,youshouldansweritwell.Don’ttrytoavoidit.Talkaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesseswithconfidence.Andbelievethatthereisnoshameinpresentingyourweaknessestotheinterviewer.___39___Youmustbeconfidentaboutthem.Avoidblaming(责备)anyone.Ifyouareaskedtogiveanexampleforanyofyourweaknesses,thenmakesureyoudon’tblameanyone.___40___But,ifyouaremakinguptheanswerthenmakesureyoudon’tblameorspeakbadlyofothers.A.Choosetheonethatfitsyou.B.Talkopenlyaboutyourweaknesses.C.Giveananswerasquicklyaspossible.D.Iftheexampleistrue,thingswouldbesimplerforyou.E.Yourweaknessesareasimportantasyourstrengths.F.Andchooseweaknessesthatcreatelessinfluenceonthejob.G.Makesurethatyouarehonestwiththeinterviewerandyourself.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ilovedmyfirstgradeteacher.ShewasMrs.Gross,whohadsuchasweetsmileandwas___41___tous.Iwasn’tsurewhather___42___wasatthetimebutshealreadylookedverygrandmotherly.Shealwaysspokegentlyandnever___43___herstudents.Tomeitfeltlikehavingasecondgrandmotherasmyteacher.IclearlyrememberthetimesIspentinher___44___.Onesuch___45___isstillwithmetothisday.Weweredoingsubtraction(减法)mathproblemswhileMrs.Grosswalkedaroundtheclassroom___46___ourwork.Ifinishedfirstandliftedmy___47___up,findingthatMrs.Grosswaswalkingtowardsme.Shelookedatmyworkand___48___,“Welldone,Joe.You’reavery___49___boy.”Asshewalkedon,shegentlytouchedmyshoulderandIfelt____50____.Itfeltsogoodtobe____51____.FromthatmomentonIalwaystriedmybest.Ialwayswantedtobewhatshe____52____metobe.Shemademehavethe____53____tobethebestpersonIcouldbe.Withhergentleloveand____54____IstarteddownawonderfulpaththatIam____55____ontoday.DavidWhyte,afamousauthor,wrote,“Peopleare____56____,andonegoodwordisbreadforathousand.”IthinkthegoodwordsMrs.Grossgavemehelpedme____57____myowngoodwordswithothers.IthinkthatkindnessI____58____helpedmetogivelovetoothers.Weshouldlearnto____59____.Everykindword,everylovingact,everyhelpinghandisa____60____intheeyesofsomeoneinneed.Fillyourdayswithgoodwordsthen.Makeyourlifeagiftoflove.41.A.true B.polite C.friendly D.rude42.A.skill B.age C.character D.attitude43.A.leftout B.worriedabout C.talkedabout D.shoutedat44.A.classroom B.home C.garden D.office45.A.example B.conversation C.experience D.result46.A.showing B.checking C.improving D.organizing47.A.bag B.pen C.notebook D.head48.A.praised B.required C.explained D.promised49.A.brave B.careful C.smart D.confident50.A.frightened B.excited C.calm D.disappointed51.A.supported B.noticed C.chosen D.appreciated52.A.asked B.ordered C.considered D.allowed53.A.memory B.chance C.freedom D.wish54.A.goal B.encouragement C.advice D.hope55.A.still B.hardly C.just D.almost56.A.sleepy B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty57.A.share B.create C.pick D.spread58.A.read B.got C.realized D.wrote59.A.accept B.listen C.smile D.give60.A.treasure B.rest C.surprise D.warning第二节：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61.He

hurriedtothestationonly

_________

thatthetrainhadleft.A.

tofind

B.

finding

C.

found

D.

tohavefound62.Thefactory______nextyearwillbeoneofthelargestinthiscity.A.tobuildB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.havingbeenbuilt63.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

_________

oftenenough.A.

explaining

B.

toexplainC.

explain

D.

explained64.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.

Havingbeenasked

B.

Toask

C.

Havingasked

D.

Tobeasked65.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.

left

B.

toleave

C.

leaving

D.

havingleft66.—Thelastone__________________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving67.Tonylentmethemoney,_______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.

hoping

B.

tohope

C.

hoped

D.

havinghoped68.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.callingB.called C.beingcalled D.tocall69.Therearehundredsofvisitors

_________

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.

waited

B.

towait

C.

waiting

D.

wait70.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon第II卷（非选择题共40分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,____71____isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,_____72_____,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,_____73_____(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.Theycamefromabigcity_____74_____(call)HamburginGermany.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Theyhadneverseensuch_____75_____strangeway.Theycouldn’thelp_____76_____(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup___77___(he)mindtodosomethingnew.