江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

第页，共页2023～2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygettohisoffice?A．Bybus. B．Bybicycle. C．Onfoot.2．WhatisthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.3．WhereistheblueT-shirt?A．Inthedrawer. B．Inthecupboard. C．Inthewashingmachine.4．Whatdidthewomannoticeabouttheman?A．Hewasunpleasant. B．Hewasunsure. C．Hewashelpful.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Securityguardanddriver. C．Salesmanandcustomer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A．Tothepark. B．Tothecafé. C．Tothecar.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Flyakite. B．Watchaballgame. C．Havebreakfast.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shehurtherleftknee. B．Shehurtherrightfoot. C．Shehurtherwaist.9．Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantodo?A．Applyice. B．Usesomethinghot. C．Takesomemedicine.10．Howlongdoesittakethemantocompletelyrecover?A．Aweek. B．Fourweeks. C．Twomonths.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetheater?A．Shedoesn’tlikeit.B．Shedoesn’tknowanythingaboutit.C．Shedoesn’thavemuchexperiencewithit.12．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheplay?A．Nothing. B．$30. C．$40.13．wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaperformancehall. B．Inalibrary. C．Inacafé.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhyhasOprahWinfreybeengivenanaward?A．Shehashadasuccessfulcareer.B．Shedonatedmoneytocharity.C．Sheispopularamongyoungpeople.15．Howdomanyfamouspeoplespendtheirmoneyaccordingtothewoman?A．Theywasteitonexpensiveclothingandhotels.B．Theybuildschoolsandpayteachersafairsalary.C．Theycreatetheirownmagazinesandtelevisionshows.16．WhatdothespeakersthinkaboutOprah?A．Theyfeelconcernedabouther.B．Theycan’tunderstandher.C．Theyadmireher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidStephenHawkingfirstgetsick?A．Attheageof21. B．Attheageof23. C．Attheageof25.18．WhatdidStephenHawkinglosefirst?A．Theuseofhislegs. B．Thepowerofspeech. C．Theuseofhisarms.19．WhatdidStephenHawkingrealizeinthe1990s?A．Hewasgoingtoliveatleasttwomoreyears.B．HewasoneofBritain’smostimportantfigures.C．Heshouldrepresentthedisabledcommunitymore.20．WhosignedtheCharterfortheThirdMillenniumonDisability?A．Doctors. B．Governments. C．Hawkingand11otherstars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthejoyfulsummerChadalavadaspentwithJayasree,hisgrandmotherin2018,thepairwatchedendlessmovies.Lateoneevening,Jayasree,whohadrecentlybeendiagnosed（诊断）withAlzheimer’s,gotupinhernightdressandwenttomaketeaatherhomeinIndia.Aftershereturnedtoherbedroom,Chadalavadawentintothekitchentofindthathisgrandmotherhadleftthegason!Chadalavadadecidedtoinventawearabledevicetohelppeoplelikehisgrandmother.Nowaged17,ChadalavadaisreadytostartmakingtheAlphaMonitor.Thedevice,whichcanbewornasanarmband,setsoffanalarmwhenthewearerwithAlzheimer’sstartstomoveandwarnsacaregiverifthepatientfallsorwandersoff.MostsimilardevicesrunonWi-FiorBluetooth,sowhenapersonmovesoutoftheirfrequencies’limitedrange,theconnectionislostandwithitthemonitoring.ButtheAlphaMonitorcandetectapersonmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesinthecountrysidethankstothelong-rangetechnology,knownasLoRa,ituses.TeachinghimselfwithYouTubevideosaboutroboticsandelectronics,Chadalavadahasdevelopedseveralprototypes（模型）.TounderstandtheneedsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,hespenttimeinadaycentrerunbytheAlzheimer’sandRelatedDisordersSocietyofIndia.There,theco-foundertoldhimthatthedevice“hadtobesomethinglightthatcanbewornonanypartofthebody”.Shesays:“Manypatientsdon’tlikehavingtowearawatchandtheytakeitoff.”InMarch,whenChadalavada’sschoolexamsareover,hewillputthefinishingtouchestothemonitor,withtheaimofgettingthedevicereadyformarketbySeptember.Heisconfidentthatitshouldbesoldatanaffordablepriceformostpeople.Chadalavadahopestostudyroboticsatauniversityabroad.Hisaimissimple:“IwanttocreateproductstohelppeopleinIndiaforthewholeworld.”21．WhydidChadalavadainventtheAlphaMonitor?A．Toentertainseniorcitizens. B．TotreatAlzheimer’s.C．ToimproveAlzheimer’scaregiving. D．Toensurefiresafetyattheelderly’shomes.22．WhatisanadvantageoftheAlphaMonitor?A．Ithasalongerservicetime. B．Itismorecomfortabletowear.C．Ituseshigherfrequencycontrols. D．Itoffersaremotermonitoring.23．WhatdidChadalavadawanttoexplorewhilehespenttimeinadaycentre?A．WhatpeoplewithAlzheimer’sfeltlike. B．Wherehisinventioncouldbeimproved.C．HowAlzheimer’sdiseasecouldbecured. D．Whetherhisinventionwouldbeprofitable.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutChadalavadafromthetext?A．Hehasaninnovativemind. B．Heenjoyslivingsimply.C．Heusedtobeahealthworker. D．Helongstobearoboticsprofessor.B“Sorry,I’mjustnowseeingyouremail!”（Yousentit15minutesago.）“SorrythatyoucompletelymisinterpretedthatthingIsaid.”“Sorryyoujustrammedintomewithyourgrocery-storecart.”“Sorry”hasbecomecommonplaceindailyconversationsandcommunications.Wedropitindiscriminatelyforallmannerofthingswereallyshouldn’tbesorryfor.Isittimetostop?“Iwasn’treallythatsorry,”admitsLouiseJulig,afreelancewriterinEncinitas,Calif.,whofoundshewasconstantlyapologizingforthe“delay”whenreplyingtonotes,evenwhentherewasn’tmuchofadelayatall.“Sorryhaslostitsmeaning,nolongeraheartfeltdeclarationofremorse（悔恨）butjustasubconsciousresponse,”saidLouiseJulig.Now,facedwithablankemail,Ms.Juligasksherself,didImisssomething,ormesssomeoneelseup?Iftheanswerisno,she’snotsorry.Iunderstandverywellhowshefeels.WhenIsearchedmysentemailsforthephrase,“Sorryforthedelay,”theresultwastoomanyhitsforGmailtogivemeanexactcount.Itried,inthecourseofreportingthiscolumn,tocutbackonmyapologies.MostlyIfailed,catchingmyselfexclaimingsorry!IapologizedtothepersonIcontactedforthispiecewhenIcalledthreeminuteslaterthanIwassupposedto;thenIapologizedforonlybeingabletomeethimonthedayIsuggested,nottheother;IevenapologizedinadvanceforanyoffenceImightcausetohimduringtheconversation.Whileapologizingtoomuchindailylifemaynothaveseriousconsequences,doingsoinbusiness,especiallywhenyou’veactuallydonesomethingwrong,isjustaskingfortrouble—you’regivingawayyourpower,saysJeffreyPfeffer,aprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Peopleareneversatisfiedwithanapology,headds.Exhibitingvulnerability（脆弱）onlymakesyoulookweak.Standingyourgroundcomeswithrisks.Youmightnotbeliked.Buthethinksit’sworthit.“Youcaneithergiveintowhatpeoplewantyoutobe,oryoucandecidethatyouaregoingtoriskoffendingpeople.Lifeisabouttrade-offs（权衡）,”hesays.25．WhatdidLouiseJuligrealizeatlast?A．Shehadamisunderstandingofthemeaningof“sorry”.B．Shedidn’thavetosay“sorry”undermanycircumstances.C．Shecouldn’thelpbutdelayreplyingtoothers’notes.D．Sheoftengotpeopleintotroublebydelayingansweringemails.26．Whatdoestheauthorfinddifficult?A．Reducingthefrequencyofapologies. B．Apologizingbymakingaphonecall.C．Stoppingsomeonefromapologizing. D．Findingoutwhypeopleoftenapologize.27．WhatdoesJeffreyPfefferadvisebusinessmentodo?A．Toavoidoffendingpeopleonpurpose. B．Totakeothers’apologiesseriously.C．Tomaintainpowerbyavoidingapologizing. D．Tomakesincereapologieswhenevernecessary.28．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Whywecangainbenefitsbyapologizing. B．Whyapologizingtoomuchisnotfavored.C．Whyapologiesareunnecessaryinsociety. D．Whyapologizingcanoffendpeoplesometimes.CSincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth’sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there’sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy,InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,it’screatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsandenergytogether,Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光谱）canbeseparatedintoblueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanredones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures.“Fromaplantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones,”saysAbouNajm.“Theydon’tmaketheplantfeelhot.”Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruitsduringthehottestpartoftheday.By2050,we’llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe’llneedmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,“we’remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,”saysAbouNajm.“Ifatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe.”29．Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A．Losingcroplandtosolarpanels. B．Reductioninforestsandgrasslands.C．Distributionoftheworldpopulation. D．Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A．Generationofsolarpower. B．Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy.C．Hotweatherincreasingefficiency. D．Separationofvisiblelightspectrum.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?A．Theycancooldowninhotdays. B．Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive.C．Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials. D．Theyallowredlighttopassthrough.32．WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?A．Uncertain. B．Limited. C．Promising. D．Challenging.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nappingduringthedayisanancientcustomthatispracticedworldwide.Shortnaps,whichlastfrom20to30minutesattherighttime,canbenefitvitalityandoverallhealthincountlessways.Shortnapscanboostmentalfunctioningandmemory,aswellasimprovevitality,attentionandreactiontime.33Becausenappingseemstoimprovecreativethinking,somecompanieshaveattemptedtointroducenappingrooms.What’smore,itappearsthebrainusesnaptimetoprocessinformationgatheredthroughouttheday.34Astudyrevealedthatshortnapsalsohelpedpeoplebecomemoreconfidentandsensible,whichresultedinbetterfocus,andefficiencyatwork.Nappingmayalsoleadtoanimprovedabilitytolearnnewskills,suchasagolfswing.Thisisbecausethesememoriesorskillsarestrengthenedinthebrainduringsleep.35Studiesshowthatmoreconsistentsleepwillhelplower“fightorflight”chemicalinourbodies.Asaresult,ourbloodpressureandheartratesarenormalized.Nappingappearstohelpthisprocessforsomepeople.36Oneconditionassociatedwith.nappinglongerthan30minutesissleepinertia（睡后迟钝）.Thiscanharmcognitivefunctionfromseveralminutesuptohalfanhour.Longorlateafternoonnapscanleadtodifficultiesfallingasleepduringthenight.37So,tomaximizebenefitswhilereducingrisks,pleasekeepnapsshortintheearlyafternoontoavoidsleepinertiaandnighttimesleepdisruptions.A．Butnappingcancomewithdrawbacksaswell.B．Thereasonforthisphenomenonismostlyunknown.C．Therefore,thatappearstoenhanceproblem-solvingabilities.D．Shortnapsarealsolinkedtoincreasedproductivityandcreativity.E．Nappingcanalsobeassociatedwithareducedriskofheartdiseases.F．Nappingshouldnotserveasanalternativeforenoughnighttimerest.G．Besides,forthoseaged60andup,longernapsmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseases.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2008,CalvinLowe’sfour-year-oldsonTylerneededtohaveaserioussurgery.Ontheappointeddayofthe38,heandhiswifebroughtTylertoChildren’sHospitalColoradoinDenver.“Aswesatinthewaitingroom,waitingforsomeoneto39usbacktothesurgeryarea,therewasalotof40inourhearts,”Loweremembered.Whenanursecalledthefamilyback,Lowe’sfears41.Ayoungdoctorwalkedintotheroomandtoldthecouplethathewouldbe42thesurgery.Asthedoctorbeganto43howthesurgerywouldproceed,Lowe’smindwenttotheworstpossible44,Butthenthedoctordidsomething45.HelookedbothLoweandhiswifeintheeye,puta46handoneachoftheirshoulders,andsaid,“Today,yoursonismyson.”Afterthesurgerywasover,the47camebackouttothefamilywithabigsmileandsaid,“Oursonisjustfine,andyoucan48himhereinafewminutes.”Tylerisnow19yearsoldandhopestobecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Alltheseyearsafterthesurgery,Lowestill49theyoungdoctor’skindness.“Iwillneverforgetthat,”Lowesaid.“Becausethatwasindeeda50ofstressthen.Ican’ttellyouhow51webothwereforwhathesaidtousthatday.Itwasvery52andmeaningful.”38．A．injury B．operation C．accident D．examination39．A．move B．drive C．call D．rush40．A．shock B．anger C．sadness D．anxiety41．A．grew B．faded C．appeared D．stopped42．A．receiving B．performing C．missing D．recording43．A．explain B．discover C．learn D．guess44．A．option B．reaction C．outcome D．approach45．A．excellent B．confusing C．necessary D．unexpected46．A．leading B．comforting C．balancing D．directing47．A．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．photographer48．A．see B．catch C．leave D．train49．A．passeson B．thinksabout C．paysoff D．repliesto50．A．secret B．reminder C．relief D．source51．A．eager B．proud C．regretful D．grateful52．A．typical B．successful C．helpful D．educational第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLoongisthefifthanimalofthe12-yearChinesezodiaccycle,53（consider）tobemythicalandsymbolicoffortune.Recently,salesofthingswithdragonelementshavewitnessedexplosivegrowthone-commerceplatforms.Datafromane-commerceplatformshowthatsearches54dragon-relatedgoodsviaitsonlinemarketplacehavereached23million.55issaidthatsinceJanuary,goodswithdragon-themedelements,suchasdailynecessities,alcoholandgoldjewelry,56（prefer）byconsumers.Thepurchasingexcitementisexpectedto57（huge）boostconsumerconfidenceandimprovetherecoveryofconsumption.Purchasesbythepost-1990sandpost-2000sgenerationsaccountedfornearly55%,whileconsumersinGuangdongprovince,Beijing,Jiangsuprovinceinthatorder,58（be）thetopthreespendersondragon-featureditems.BecausethedragonisanimportantsymbolofChinesetraditionalculture59goodluck,Chineseconsumersareexpressingtheirhopesfor60betterlifeinthenewyear.“BrandsshouldcapitalizeontraditionalChineseculturetolaunchmoreinnovative61（product）,”aresearchfellowsaid,62（stress）thatSpringFestivalisthetraditionalfestivalChinesepeopleattachthemostimportanceto,andit’salsoapeakseasonforconsumption.第三节：（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）根据所给中文或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。63．NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthem______ofpeopleturntoforinformation.64．Becauseoftheirtheirsmallsizeandsharpsensesofsmell,dogscanlocate______（幸存者）muchfasterthanhumanscan.65．She______（示意）toherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.66．Itsuddenlyo______toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.67．Infrontofthewholeaudience,ChairmanXimadehispromisethatthegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemof______（贫困）inChina.68．TheAmazonrainforesthasdifferentlevels,whichsupportanu______varietyofwildlife.69．Peoplehaveatendencytoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeand______（不负责任的）businessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.70．Tohergreatr______,thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople,justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.71．Whenatyphoonisapproaching,thecorrectandquick______（反应）canmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.72．Toacertaine______,wecanhardlylivewithouttheInternet,whichhasbroughtusgreatconvenience.73．Shedescribedthe______（毁灭性的）typhoontoussovividlyasifshehadexperiencedherself.74．S______intothehabitofsurfingtheInternetwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.75．Hearrivedatthepartycasuallydressed.O______（显然）,hedidn’trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.76．Wouldyoupleasekeepmei______ofyourplaninadvance,sowecanmakearrangementsaccordingly.77．Thecompany______（属于）tomyunclewassetuptwelveyearsago.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信，分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历。内容包括：1．劳动过程；2．劳动感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AlexsatquietlyatthebackofhisChineseclass,hiseyesfixedonthetextbookbeforehim.Asashyandunnoticedstudent,hefeltlikealonewolf,strugglingagainstthecomplexitiesofhighschoollife.MsLau,hisChineseteacher,wasalightinhisotherwisedarkworld.Herwarmsmileandgentlebehaviormadeherstandoutamongtheseaofteachers.Shewastheonlyonewhoseemedtounderstandhisconservativenature,alwaysencouraginghimtostepoutofhiscomfortzone.Oneday,afterclass,MsLauapproachedAlexwithexcitementshininginhereyes.“Alex,Ihaveanofferforyou,”shesaid,hervoicefilledwithenthusiasm.“IamorganizingaculturalexchangeprogramtoChina,andIbelieveitwouldbeagreatopportunityforyoutoexploreanewworld.”Alex’sheartskippedabeat,theprospectoftravelingtoaforeigncountrybothexcitingandterrifying.Hehesitated,unsureifhehadthecouragetostartsuchanadventure.ButMsLau’sfirmbeliefinhimgavehimthepushheneededtotakealeapoffaith.UnderMsLau’sguidance,Alexbeganpreparingforthetrip.HegotreallyinterestedinChinesecultureandlearnedaboutitslonghistoryandtraditions.MsLaubecamehismentor（导师）,teachinghimnotonlythelanguagebutalsoinvaluablelifelessons.Shetaughthimtheimportanceofbeingconfidentandnotgivingup,remindinghimthatgrowthonlyhappensoutsideone’scomfortzone.Thedayofdeparturearrived,andAlexfoundhimselfonaplaneheadedforChina.Hecouldn’thelpbutfeelamazedashesteppedofftheplaneandintoaworldsodifferentfromhisown.Thebusystreets,brightcolors,andunfamiliarsoundsfloodedhissenses.Yet,MsLau’scomfortingpresencebyhissideprovidedhimwiththestrengthtofacetheunknown.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DuringtheirtimeinChina,Alexwholeheartedlyenjoyedtheexperience.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BackintheUnitedStates,Alexwasachangedperson.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语参考答案及听力录音材料第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABCBB6-10CAABC11-15CABBA16-20CABCC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）21—24CDBA25—28BACB29—32ABDC第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）33—37DCEAG第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）38-42BCDAB43-47ACDBA48-52ABCDC第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）53．considered54．for55．It56．havebeenpreferred57．hugely58．were59．and60．a61．products62．stressing第三节：（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）63．majority64．survivors65．signal（l）ed66．occurred67．poverty68．unbelievable69．irresponsible70．relief71．reaction72．extent73．destruction74．Sliding75．Obviously76．informed77．belonging第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearRyan,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtosharewithyouarecentexperienceIhadwithhousework.Onemorning,Iwokeuptotherealizationthatmyroomwasinacompletemess.Determinedtotidyup,Iimmediatelysprangintoaction.Ibeganbythrowingawaygarbageandunnecessaryitems,andthenproceededtoneatlyarrangethebooksthatwerescatteredacrossmysofa,floor,anddeskbackontothebookshelf.Itwasquitealaboriousprocess,buttheendresultwastrulysatisfying.Notonlydidmyroomlooksparklingclean,butIalsofeltasenseofaccomplishmentandprideinmyhardwork.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:DuringtheirtimeinChina,Alexwholeheartedlyenjoyedtheexperience.Hetriednewfood,exploredancientlandmarks,andevenattemptedtoconversewithlocalsinMandarin.Throughtheseexplorations,AlexnotonlysavoredthedeliciousflavorsandabsorbedtheculturalheritagebutalsogainedvaluableinsightsintoChinesetraditionsandwaysoflife.Eachpassingdayunfoldedasabrandnewadventure,andwitheverynewencounter,Alexsensedaremarkabletransformationwithinhimself.Hisconfidencegrew,andhefoundhimselfincreasinglyopentothecolorfulworldthatenvelopedhim.Eventually,thetimecameforhimtoreturntotheUnitedStates.Paragraph2:BackintheUnitedStates,Alexwasachangedperson.Nolongerdidhisgazeremainfixedonthepagesofhistextbook;instead,helookedupwithnewfoundconfidenceandeagernesstoactivelyparticipate.Engaginginclassdiscussions,hefearlesslysharedhisthoughtsandideaswithhisclassmates.AwarethatitwasMsLauwhohadbroughtaboutthistransformation,Alextookamomenttoexpresshisheartfeltgratitudetoher,recognizingtheprofoundimpactshehadmadeonhisjourneyofself-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.Assheheardhiswords,MsLaubeamedwithpride,knowingthatshehadplayedasignificantroleinhelpingayoungsoulfindhisplaceintheworld.听力录音稿Text1W:Howdoyougettoyourofficeeveryday?Doyouwalkorrideabicycle?M:Well,it’stoofartowalk.Iusuallytakethebussincethereisastoponthecornernearmyhouse.（1）Text2W:So,whatdidyoubuy?M:AT-shirt.Itwasarealbargain.Igotitforhalfprice,soIsaved15dollars.（2）W:That’sverycheap.Iboughtthesameonefor$50lastyear.Text3M:HaveyouseenmyblueT-shirt?It’susuallyinmytopdrawer.W:Actually,Ihave.Butyouwillhavetowaituntilthewashingmachineisdone.（3）Whydon’tyouweartheblackonehangingupinthecupboard?Text4W:CanIhelpyou?Youlooklikeyouarehavingahardtimedecidingonsomething.Areyoubuyingsomethingforyourgirlfriend?M:Yes,butIhavenoideawhatperfumetogether.（4）W:Here,smellthisone.It’squitepleasant.Text5M:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan’tparkhere.W:ButIamgoingtoleaveverysoon.Icameheretopickupafriend.Sheiswaitingatthegateofthemarket.M:ThisisVIPparking.Youmayparkyourcarbehindthebuilding.（5）Text6W:Thiswindisreallystrong!Ialmostgotknockedover!M:Yeah,autumnisusuallylikethishere.W:Maybeweshouldgetbackinthecar.（6）ThisisnotwhatIwashopingforwhenIsaidIwantedtogotothebeach.M:Well,wecouldgotoaballgame.Itstartsinanhour.It’sdownbytheport.W:Butwon’titbeevenmorewindythere?M:Hmm,Iguessyou’reright.Wecouldgetsomecoffee.W:Butwealreadyhadcoffeeatbreakfast.Hey,whataboutgoingtotheparktoflyakite?Ihaven’tdonethatinages.（7）M:Greatidea!I’veactuallygotoneinmycar.（7）Text7M:Whyareyouwalkingfunny?Didyouhurtyourleg?（8）W:It’smyleftknee,actually.（8）Ifelldownandhititacoupleofdaysago.M:That’stoobad,butIknowhowyoufeel.Ibrokemyrightfootbefore.Itmadeitsohardtowalkandmywaiststartedhurting.W:I’vebeenicingitthelasttwodays,butitdoesn’tseemtobehelping.M:Youknow,youshouldbedoingtheexactopposite.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Usesomethinghottogetthebloodflowingagain.（9）W:Thanks.I’lltrythat.How’syourfoot?M:Ihadtowearawalkingbootforfourweeks,butitstilltookanothermonthbeforeitfeltnormalagain.（10）W:Well,I’mgladyou’reallrightnow.M:Youwillbe,too.Trustme!Text8M:Doyouwanttoseeaplaywithmetomorrownight?W:I’mnotsure.Idon’tknowtoomuchaboutthetheater.（11）M:Thisplayisreallyamazing,though.It’scalledLesMi