备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册

Unit3TheworldofscienceⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Oncethere，Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjury/injuries（injure）inoneofherknees.点拨injuryn.[C，U]（对躯体的）损害，损伤。seriousinjury/injuries重伤。2.[2024浙江1月]Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirely（entire）maketheswitch，butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.3.[2024全国甲]Sometimeintheearly1960s，asignificant（significance）thinghappenedinSydney，Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.点拨此处的significant表示"有重大意义的"。句意：20世纪60年头初的某个时候，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件意义重大的事情。这座城市发觉了它的港口。4.[2024全国乙]Howattached（attach）areyoutoyourlandline？Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries？点拨句意：你对座机有多依靠？再过多久它们也将和煤气路灯与每天早晨送到家的牛奶一样（步入历史的尘埃）？beattachedto表示"宠爱；附属于；附在……上的"。本题中将attached提前，用how进行修饰。2024年全国甲阅读理解的选项"Heisattachedtotheoldferries."中也出现了该短语。5.[2024北京]Youmustshowproof（prove）ofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship.6.[2024全国Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7％ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.点拨accountfor为固定短语，在此表示"（在数量、比例上）占"。此外，accountfor还可表示"是……的缘由；说明，说明"。7.[2024全国Ⅰ]Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific（science）research.8.[全国Ⅲ]Accordingly，newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.将……塞进B.n.印刷机C.n.按①[2024新高考Ⅱ]Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress，booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright. B②[2024全国乙]Whenshereachedonenurse，shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand. A③[全国Ⅰ]Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses. C点拨句①句意：在印刷机被广泛运用之前，书籍是宝贵的物品，它们本身就可以成为艺术品。inone’sownright凭自身的资格（或努力）。句③句意：通过分析用户打字的力度和按键间隔时间等信息，这种键盘可以（为用户）供应强有力的疼惜。2.A.n.溪流B.v.流播C.n.人流①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived. A②[2024全国甲]WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall. C③[2024北京]Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday. B点拨livestream直播。live作副词，表示"在现场直播"。3.[2024浙江]ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1，000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests. 一系列点拨我们比较熟识的battery的含义是"电池"，但在本题中abatteryof表示"一连串，一系列"。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——校内科学节假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以"科学之美"为主题的首届校内科学节（TheFirstScienceFestival）。请你依据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。◎写作要点1.有各种各样的最新科学技术展出，例如虚拟现实和可穿戴技术。（instance，virtualreality，wearabletech）Awidevarietyofthelatestscienceandtechnologywasondisplay，forinstance，virtualrealityandwearabletech.2.此外，还举办了一系列关于杰出科学家及其非凡成就的讲座。（inaddition，brilliant，extraordinary）Inaddition，arangeoflecturesonbrilliantscientistsandtheirextraordinaryachievementsweregiven.3.还有关于历史上重要理论和独创的学问竞赛。（significant，theory）Therewerealsoquizzesaboutsignificanttheoriesandinventionsinhistory.4.还有老师指导学生做科学试验。（scientific，experiment）Therewerealsoteachersguidingstudentstodoscientificexperiments.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。TheFirstScienceFestivalLastweekwitnessedtheFirstScienceFestivalwhosethemewas"TheBeautyofScience"heldbyourschool.Duringtheweek，awidevarietyofthelatestscienceandtechnologywasondisplay，forinstance，virtualrealityandwearabletech.Manystudentswereveryattachedtotheexhibitionandcouldn’twaittohaveatry.Inaddition，arangeoflecturesonbrilliantscientistsandtheirextraordinaryachievementsweregiven.Therewerealsoquizzesaboutsignificanttheoriesandinventionsinhistory.Therewerealsoteachersguidingstudentstodoscientificexperiments.Inaword，thesciencefeastturnedouttobeahugesuccess.Boththeteachersandstudentsthoughthighlyofitandregardeditasagoldenchancetogainadeeperinsightintoscienceandtechnology.写作二读后续写——情感描写之感动与感谢积累背诵仿写运用单词move，touch，appreciate；grateful，thankful，moved，touched；appreciation，thanks，gratitude依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.她的演讲深深地打动了我，我决心更加努力地学习。Deeplymoved/touchedbyherspeech，Iwasdeterminedtostudyharder.（过去分词作状语）2.来自生疏人的温煦溶化了他的心，让他觉得这个世界照旧充溢了爱和希望。Thewarmthfromastrangermeltedhisheart，whichmadehimfeeltheworldwasstillfilledwithloveandhope.3.得知她的孩子已经获救，她流下了喜悦和感谢的泪水。Hearingthatherchildhadbeensaved，sheshedtearsofjoyandgratitude.4.我送了一大束花给这位护士，感谢她在疗养院对我爷爷无微不至的照看。Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenursetoexpressmygratitude/thanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.5.得知他为她做了这么多事情，她感动得流下了眼泪。Knowingthathehaddonesomuchforher，shewasmovedtotears.词组1.bedeeplymoved/touched被深深感动2.touchone’sheart触动某人的心3.meltone’sheart溶化某人的心4.bemovedtotears感动得热泪盈眶5.shedtearsofgratitude流下感谢的泪水6.expressthanks/gratitudetosb.forsth.因为某事感谢某人佳句1.Awarmcurrentwelledupinhisheartthemomentherea