备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Letscelebrate外研版必修第二册

Unit2Let’scelebrateManyoftraditionalChinesefestivalshaveexistedforalongtime.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantforChinesepeople.Wemakegreateffortstodecorateourhouseswithflowers，lanternsandfancypaper-cuts.Sometimeswecomplainaboutbeingtired，butwefeelthejoyinheart.PeopleusedtosetofffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth，theDragonBoatFestivalisanotherimportantfestivalinhonourofthegreatpoetQuYuan.Wemarkthespecialoccasionwithdragonboatraceswhichattractvisitorsbothathomeandoverseas.Peopleactivelyparticipateinthecompetitionswithgreatenthusiasm.DuringtheLanternFestival，peoplearerequestedtoguesslanternriddles.Nowadays，it’swidelyadmittedthatcelebratingChinesefestivalsisbecomingaglobalphenomenon.1honourn.荣誉；敬重；荣幸vt.向……表示敬意1.[北师必修②－6]WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour，TuYouyousaid，"Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina."2.QianXuesenmadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonouredas"TheFatherofChina’sMissiles".3.Thegovernmentsetupaschoolinhonourof（为了纪念）theheroeswhofoughtforthehonourofourcountry.4.我很荣幸代表我们学校在这里发表演讲。（演讲致辞）→①Iam/feelhonouredtospeakonbehalfofourschoolhere.（honourv.；onbehalfof）→②Ifeelitanhonourtospeakhereonourschool’sbehalf.（honourn.；onsb.’sbehalf）→③It’sanhonourformetospeakhererepresentingourschool.（honourn.；represent）5.我是否有幸邀请您来参与以"健康"为主题的讲座？ （邀请信）MayIhavethehonourofinvitingyoutoattendthefitness-themedlecture？★某人为做某事感到荣幸it’sanhonourforsb.todosth.sb.feelsitanhonourtodosth.sb.is/feelshonouredtodosth.★behonouredas...被尊称为……★inhonourof为向……表示敬意，为纪念……havethehonourofsth./doingsth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事2participatevi.参与，参与1.Tobuildacivilizedcityneedseveryone’sparticipation（participate）.Iwillanswerthecallofdutytomakemyowncontribution.2.Alltheparticipants（participate）wererequestedtosigninastheyenteredthehalltoattendthemeeting.3.我写信邀请你参与下周五实行的脱口秀。（邀请信）IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthetalkshowtobeheldnextFriday.点拨"参与"的其他表达：takepartin，joinin，getinvolvedin。★participatein…参与/参与……★participantn.参与者，参与者participationn.参与，参与3complainvt.&vi.埋怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉1.Grandmahasbeencomplainingof/aboutthevegetablessoldinthesupermarket，whichhavebeengrownusingchemicalfertilisers.2.我写信是要投诉我从你们店买的手机在保修期内坏了。（投诉信）I’mwritingtomakeacomplaintthatthemobilephoneIboughtfromyourshopbrokedownunderguarantee.（complaint，同位语从句）3.面对问题，我们要做的不是埋怨，而是相互理解。（读后续写之主旨升华）Inthefaceofproblems，whatweshoulddoisnotcomplainbutunderstandeachother.★complain（tosb.）of/about（doing）sth.（向某人）投诉/埋怨（做）某事complainthat…埋怨……★complaintn.埋怨，投诉，控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.埋怨/投诉某事4requestn.（正式或礼貌的）要求，恳求vt.（礼貌或正式地）恳求，要求1.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost，afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouse（use）ouronlinepaymentservice.2.Attherequestoftheaudience，theshowhasbeenextendedforanothersixweeks.3.任何想参与此次团体旅行的学生都要供应必要的个人信息。（通知）It’srequestedthatanystudentwhowantstoparticipateinthegrouptrip（should）offernecessarypersonalinformation.★要求某人做某事：requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.（should）dosth.It’srequestedthatsb.（should）dosth.（从句应用虚拟语气）★makearequestfor…恳求/要求……atsb.’srequest（＝attherequestofsb.）应某人要求5attractvt.吸引，引起……的爱好（或留意）1.Asisknowntoall，theGreatWallisamajortouristattraction（attract）ofChina.2.[人教选必②－3]Itwasbeautifulandelegant！We’veneverbeentosuchanattractive（attract）restaurantbefore.3.这份工作最吸引我的是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。（申请信）WhatattractsmemostaboutthejobisthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.（主语从句）4.上周六，我们学校实行了一场5公里越野跑竞赛，吸引了许多热忱的参赛者。（活动报道）LastSaturday，ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrunningrace，attractingagreatmanyenthusiasticparticipants.（现在分词短语作状语）★attractone’sattention/interest引起某人的留意/爱好beattractedto宠爱，被……所吸引★attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事touristattraction（＝placesofinterest）旅游胜地★attractiveadj.吸引人的6admit（admitted，admitted，admitting）vt.&vi.（不情愿地）承认vt.准许……进入（或加入）1.[人教选必③－1]Noonewillbeadmittedinto/totheexhibitionafter4：30p.m.2.Iapplyforadmission（admit）toyourreadingclubbecauseIamkeenonhistoricalnovelslikeyou.点拨bekeenon＝beveryinterestedin3.Afterafewsecondsofsilence，sheadmittedbeinghurt（hurt）bywhatIhadsaid.4.得知你最终被心仪的高校录用，我写信向你表示诚意的庆贺。（庆贺信）Knowingthatyoufinallygotadmitted/admissioninto/toyouridealuniversity，I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartycongratulationstoyou.（分词短语作状语）★admit（to）doingsth.承认做某事admit（tosb.）that…（向某人）承认……beadmittedto/into被准许进入/加入Itisadmittedthat普遍认为……★admissionn.加入权，进入权；入场费；（尤指对过错、罪行的）承认，招认7existvi.存在，事实上有；生存1.[北师必修③－8]InHongKong，itispredictedthatthethreeexisting（exist）landfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.2.Thewholefamilycan’texistonthemoneyhe’searning，sohiswifestartslookingforpart-timejobs.3.[外研选必②－5]Oneoftheoldestspeciesintheecosystem，thehoneybeehasbeeninexistenceformillionsofyears.4.虽然我们的日常生活中存在困难，但我们不应当被它们打倒。（劝慰信）Thoughthereexistdifficultiesinourdailylife，weshouldnotbeovertakenbythem.（though引导状语从句）点拨Thereexist（s）是Therebe句型的变体，表示"有/存在……"，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"。★existon…（＝liveon＝surviveon）靠……生存Thereexist（s）…有/存在……★existencen.存在；生活方式inexistence现存的；现有的comeintoexistence产生；起先存在★existingadj.现存的，现行的8"do/does/did＋动词原形"结构1.你假如有一份工作，确定要全身心投入进去，最终你会胜利的。Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llmakeit.2.麦克斯的确告知了我他的地址，但是我遗忘了。MaxdidtellmeabouthisaddressbutIforgotallaboutit.3.虽然在法国长大，但她的确宠爱中国的食物。GrowingupinFrance，shedoeslikeChinesefood.4.假如你还有任何其他问题，务必让我知道。（告知信）Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，doletmeknow.★"do/does/did＋动词原形"表示强调，意为"的确；的确"，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：句子是确定句或祈使句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。否定后缀本单元：limit限制＋-less无→limitless无限的拓展：否定后缀例词-lessharm损害→harmless无害的self自我→selfless无私的breath呼吸→breathless喘不过气来的tree树→treeless无树木的home家→homeless无家可归的care当心→careless马虎的power权势→powerless无权的-freecare引起苦恼的事→carefree无忧无虑的tax税→tax-free免税的-proofwater水→waterproof防水的通过构词法揣测单词在语境中的含义。1.[人教必修①－4