备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit4NaturalDisasters新人教版必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisastersⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配、易错动词变形1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Besides，workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffecton/uponJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents，manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.点拨该句中含有"manyof＋关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为students。句意：此外，在花园里工作好像对Jaramillo的特别教化学生有冷静作用，他们中的很多人都有心情限制问题。2.[2024全国乙]Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia，butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain（sustain）.3.[2024天津]Lifewithoutartwouldbeboringanddead（die）still，forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.点拨此处dead是副词，意为"完全地，全然地"，相当于completely。still为形容词，意为"静止的"。4.[2024浙江]ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon’tflashthesamelength（long）ofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour.5.[2024北京]Tomhassincereportedtheshocking（shock）findingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.6.[2024江苏]Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.7.[北京高考]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.点拨句意：一名救援人员冒着生命紧急救了两名被困山中两天的游客。依据句意可知，trap这个动作发生在risked之前，所以此处为过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且twotourists与trap之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。trap的过去分词形式应双写p再加-ed。8.[北京高考]WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins（ruin）.9.[江苏高考]AttheBeijingOlympicssheswept（sweep）awayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.点拨依据时间状语AttheBeijingOlympics可知，此处应用一般过去时。sweepawaydoubts表示"消退怀疑"，句中的Jamaicanwoman因为有序数词修饰，其后用不定式evertowin...gold作后置定语。句意：在北京奥运会上，她成为第一位获得奥运会100米金牌的牙买加女子，消退了人们对她一贯表现实力的怀疑。10.[全国Ⅲ]JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwasstruck（strike）byacarandlosthisrightarm.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.大量送至，挤满 B.n.大量C.v.大量涌入 D.v.沉没①[2024新高考Ⅱ]TheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisitingChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas，whichareonloanfromChina.B②[2024全国甲]AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee，andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.C③[浙江高考]Butwhenhefinallyreachedher，thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions："Whoareyou？Whatantiqueshop？" A④[江苏高考]Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity（连接）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways. D点拨flood在③作动词，其本质含义是tosendsth.somewhereinlargenumbers。flood...with...常用被动形式befloodedwith，befloodedwith在某种程度上相当于befullof/befilledwith/becrowdedwith等。2.A.侵袭 B.给（某人以……）印象C.达成（协议） D.猛地意识到①[2024新高考Ⅰ]TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall. C②[2024全国乙]Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange. B③[2024北京]ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn’ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.D④[北京高考]Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welchexaminedasickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbehelplessifitstruckthetown. A3.[2024天津]Goodevening，everybody.ProfessorKingwillbedeliveringhislectureinamoment，butletmeintroducehimfirst. v.发表4.[北京高考]Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevice（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork. v.使受电击Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——自然灾难过去几年，世界各地频发地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴等自然灾难，给人们的生产、生活造成极大的损失。假如你是李华，请你给某英文报刊"人与自然"专栏写一篇短文，要点包括：1.描述自然灾难的现象和后果；2.分析自然灾难频发的缘由；3.提出关于削减自然灾难的建议。◎写作要点1.在过去的几年里，发生了各种各样的自然灾难，比如地震、沙尘暴、洪水，给人类造成了严峻的损失。（disaster，damage）Overthepastfewyears，therehavebeenvariousnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes，sandstorms，floods，causingseveredamagetohumanbeings.2.多数的房屋变成废墟，大量农田被破坏，数百万人遭遇了巨大的经济损失。（inruins，destroy，suffer）Countlesshouseswereinruins，numerousfieldsweredestroyed，andmillionsofpeoplesufferedgreateconomiclosses.3.人口的快速增长对自然产生了不良影响，因为更多的人意味着地球上更多资源的供应。（effect，supply）Therapidpopulationgrowthhasanegativeeffectonnature，sincemorepeoplemeanlargersuppliesofresourcesonearth.4.人们缺乏环保意识，使得自然界的突发事务越来越频繁。（emergency）Peoplelacktheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，makingtheemergenciesofnaturemorefrequent.5.我们应当尽一切努力保持人与自然之间的平衡。（effort）We’resupposedtomakeeveryefforttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Overthepastfewyears，therehavebeenvariousnaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes，sandstorms，floods，causingseveredamagetohumanbeings.Thus，countlesshouseswereinruins，numerousfieldsweredestroyed，andmillionsofpeoplesufferedgreateconomiclosses.Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothesedisasters.First，therapidpopulationgrowthhasanegativeeffectonnature，sincemorepeoplemeanlargersuppliesofresourcesonearth.What’smore，peoplelacktheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，makingtheemergenciesofnaturemorefrequent.Inmyopinion，we’resupposedtomakeeveryefforttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.OnlyinthiswaycanwehumanssurvivewithourplanetEarth.写作二读后续写——情感描写之惊异与震惊积累背诵仿写运用单词amazed，astonished，shocked，surprised，open-mouthed，amazement，surprise，astonishment，alarm，startle使惊吓依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊异得下巴都要掉了，不禁惊惶起来。MyjawalmostdroppedwhenIsawthesizeoftheaudience.Icouldn’thelpbutgetnervous.2.听到这个坏消息，我惊呆了，我平生第一回不知道说什么话才好。Hearingthebadnews，Ifrozewithshock/Istoodstillwithshock/Iwasnumbwithshock.ForonceinmylifeIwaslostforwords.3.他惊异得说不出来话，甚至脑子都不灵了。Hewastoosurprised/astonishedtospeakoreventothink.（too...to...）4.令我极为惊异的是，他在竞赛最终一圈的时候赶了上来并第一个到达终点线。Muchtomysurprise/Tomygreatsurprise，hecaughtupinthelastlapoftheraceandwasthefirsttoreachthefinishingline.5.汽车沿着曲曲折折的山路行驶，转过最急的弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。Thecarfollowedthetwistsandturnsofthemountainroad，andwhenitcamearoundthesharpestbend，everyonegaspedinastonishment.6.当他打开电脑起先查看邮件时，他的脸上闪过一丝惊异，但是又立即消逝了。Whenheturnedonhiscomputerandbegantochecktheemail，asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface，butsoondisappeared.词组1.toone’samazement/surprise/as