备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit6NurturingnatureⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Cyclingisthemosteconomical（economy），sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountlesslights.2.[2024全国乙]Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813，thenjoinedtheBritishArmy，servingoverseas.3.[2024全国乙]Canasmallgroupofdrones（无人机）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand，atthesametime，helprailwayoperators（operate）savebillionsofeuroseachyear？4.[2024全国乙]Hebuildsmassive（mass）sculpturesoutofplasticgarbage，forcingviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.5.[全国Ⅰ]However，Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing（disturb）reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.6.[江苏高考]China’simageisimprovingsteadily（steady），withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.7.[江苏高考]WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation（conserve）...8.[陕西高考]Afterknockingpolitelyatthedoor，theapplicant（apply）enteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.[2024天津]Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture. n.偏爱，爱好，宠爱2.[2024新高考Ⅰ]People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage. v.走神Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——疼惜野生动物你校将举办以"善待野生动物，实现和谐共处"为主题的英语演讲竞赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.野生动物的重要性；2.野生动物的现状及其缘由；3.介绍疼惜措施并发出号召。◎写作要点1.不幸的是，大量野生动物面临灭亡的威逼。（massive）Unfortunately，massivewildanimalsareunderthreatofextinction.2.缘由多种多样，其中过度狩猎、污染以及对湿地、草原和森林等野生动物栖息地的破坏是最令人担忧的问题。（wetland，grassland）Thereareavarietyofreasons，ofwhichoverhunting，pollutionandthedestructionofwildlifehabitatslikewetlands，grasslandsandforestsareamongthetopconcerns.3.另外，野生动物的栖息地很脆弱。（delicate）Besides，thehabitatsofwildanimalsaredelicate.4.因此我们在发展经济的同时，必需更加留意环境疼惜，这样野生动物才能有一个更好的生存环境。（economy）Sowemustpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtheeconomysothatthewildlifecanhavebetterlivingconditions.5.我信任我们能与自然和谐相处。让我们和环保主义者们一起，行动起来吧！（conservationist）Ibelievewecanliveinharmonywithnature.Alongwiththoseconservationists，let’stakeaction！◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Goodafternoon，everyone！Itisknowntoallthatwildanimalsplayavitalroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately，massivewildanimalsareunderthreatofextinction.Thereareavarietyofreasons，ofwhichoverhunting，pollutionandthedestructionofwildlifehabitatslikewetlands，grasslandsandforestsareamongthetopconcerns. Therefore，wemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.First，weshouldhighlighttheimportanceofwildanimalsintheecosystemandraiseourawarenessofanimalprotection.Besides，thehabitatsofwildanimalsaredelicate，sowemustpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtheeconomysothatthewildlifecanhavebetterlivingconditions.Ibelievewecanliveinharmonywithnature.Alongwiththoseconservationists，let’stakeaction！写作二读后续写——动作描写之"肩部"动作积累背诵仿写运用词组1.carrysth.onone’sshoulder把某物扛在肩上2.shouldertoshoulder并肩地；同心同德地3.give/show/turnthecoldshouldertosb.冷落某人，忽视某人4.pat/clap/tapsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀5.shrugone’sshoulders耸肩，不在乎依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他刚要开门，突然有人从后面拍了拍他的肩膀，吓得他跳了起来。Hewasjustabouttoopenthedoorwhensuddenlysomeonepatted/clapped/tappedhimontheshoulderfrombehind，whichmadehimjump.2.错过了最终一趟公交车，他把沉重的箱子扛在肩上，沿着无人的街道一路走回了家。Havingmissedthelastbus，hecarriedtheheavyboxonhisshoulderalongtheemptystreetallthewayhome.3.当我问他为什么要这么做时，他只是耸了耸肩，什么都没说。WhenIaskedhimwhyhehaddoneit，hejustshruggedhisshouldersandsaidnothing.4.他们迈着一样的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。Theyfellintostep，walkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeirheadsbentagainsttherain.（现在分词短语作状语）佳句1.Ashewatchedthesunsetovertheocean，restinghisheadonhisfriend’sshoulder，hecouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofpeaceandcontentmentwashoverhim.当他看着海洋上的日落，把头靠在挚友肩膀上