全国统一试题2019年10月自考《00015》英语（二）历年真题附答案

2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码：00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果

该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句

的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

ToLease（租赁）orNottoLease

Planningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuyThink

again.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.

Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthem

lessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.For

example,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300

permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout

$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.

Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.

Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthan

theymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300

monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthe

sameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuch

lessexpensivemodel.Alease,therefore,allowsyoutodrivethelatest

modelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordto

buyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in（以新旧换）valueif

youwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.

Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymust

paywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumber

ofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,

youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage（里程）fees.In

addition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceand

repairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youare

payingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.

Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:

whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethe

payments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.

1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

acarcostslessinthelongterm.

B.False

C.NotGiven

A.True

3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.

A.True

B.False

CNotGiven

4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

peopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

needtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

authoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳

选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard

Whilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,there

arefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmall

businesses.

Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheir

ownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,

orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmall

businessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,long

workinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.And

allofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.

LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange（系

歹U产品）Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,

thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggled

duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."As

businessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn't

separatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.

Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday"

Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoff

work.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawkner

wasrecovering.Shesawacounselor（咨询师）forhelpandtookpartina

workplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedfor

smalltomediumbusinessowners.

"ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.Iwascryingbecause

Ididn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.

Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployee

assistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.

11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore

A.flexibleworkinghours

B.supportfromothers

C.availableresources

D.lifeexperience

smallbusinessownerusuallyhas

A.amorecolorfullife

B.abiggerprofit

C.lessstressfromwork

D.longerworkingtime

13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause

A.itwastakenoverbyherhusband

B.shehadaseriousmentalproblem

C.itwashitbythefinancialcrisis

D.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram

14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause

A.shehadherfamilyaround

B.shecouldwatchDVDatwork

C.othershadsimilarexperiences

D.thecounselorwashelpfultoher

15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore

A.financialaid

B.technicalknowledge

C.managementskills

D.mentalhealthassistance

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16?25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16?20题后所给的6

个选项中为第①?④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第21?25题后所给

的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答

案选项涂黑。

SecretsforaHappierYou

Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspread

warmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeesto

honey.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers

①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegood

thingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadof

appreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlife

andenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.

②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasing

socialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowards

improvingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.

Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushare

yourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboostto

yourmoods.

③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge（怨恨）againstanyone.Instead,learnto

bekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwho

hurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticize

others.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,for

noneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeand

peaceful.

④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,

writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachieve

magicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseof

satisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldnever

havefelt.

©Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergetic

andhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeep

breathingandyoga（瑜伽）.Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepevery

dayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.

Task1

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph©

20.Paragraph®

A.Helppeopleinneed

B.Haveahealthylifestyle

C.Dosomethingcreative

D.Betteryoursocialrelationships

E.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave

F.Learntounderstandandforgive

Task2

21.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou

22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife

23.Socializingcanmakeyou

24.Trytoforgive

25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou

A.moreintelligent

B.evenifyouarepoor

C.differentfromothers

D.evenwhenyouarehurt

E.todevelopyou'potential

F.togainmorematerialwealth

第四部分：填句补文（第26?30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内

容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选

项涂黑。

CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance

Culturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.Ihavenoticedmanydifferences

inFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,

totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.Onethingthat

hasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheach

other.26

Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It's

agreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"27Everyoneparticipates

inthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersand

friends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.Andeven

ifI'minahurry,Iamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintances

aquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28Itquickly

turnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.

AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopen

withpeopletheydon'tknow.29InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneys

peoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhave

achatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshare

apartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.

WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthat

theyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers30

A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.

B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.

C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.

D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.

E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.

F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.

第五部分：填词补文（第31?40题，每题分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短

文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案

选项涂黑。

Successfor99Cents

Howdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejust

don'twantto31Trythe99centapproach.

SteveJobs,former32ofAppleComputers,trieditand33savedthemusic

industry.He34astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewanted

toselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.

Inthe1960s,DaveGold35astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthern

California.Hesoldwineinthree36categories:$,$and$.whenhesaw

thatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthe

samepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted3799centstoresacross

theUS.Todaythecompanyis38almost500milliondollarsandhas280

shops.

Whydoesa99centpricetag（标签）makesomuchsuccessResearchershave

foundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39priceforconsumers.

Itlookslessandconsumers40feelthattheycangetsomethingback.

A.owned

B.market

C.set

D.worth

E.finally

F.several

G.buy

H.usually

I.boss

J.sell

K.lower

L.price

第六部分：完形补文(第41?50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其

正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

LearningFromMistakes

Lotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheyw川be

laughedator41(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoney

and42(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43(possible)to

avoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44(hear)

ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes

Soitisonly45(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.

Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46(probable)getlotsofadvantages

outofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguish

betweenthecorrectandthe47(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.Robert

Stevensononce.Said:''Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe48(success),

buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits"

Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby49

(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand49(try)evenharder.

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.

某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动，请你根据下

述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

•你怎样理解绿色出行

•你会选择哪种绿色方式

•给出理由

参考答案：（仅供参考）

第一部分

1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA

第二部分

11-15ADCDD

第三部分