2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：四Module2Introduction与ReadingandVocabulary

四Module2Introduction&Readingand

Vocabulary

-----------基础全面练-----------

I.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Theactivityisamusing(amuse)andfulloffun.

2.Theenergetic(energy)youngmanneversleepsatnoon.

3.Thisactivitywaswellorganised(organise)andwentonwell.

4.Myfirstimpression(impress)ofthebookstorewasthatitwastoo

small.

5.Themanoftenavoidstalking(talk)abouthisgirlfriend.

6.Dinnerwillbereadyinhalfanhour—justbepatient(patience)!

7.Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediatelv(immediate).

8.Hewashonestenoughtoadmitbreaking(break)aglasscup.

9.Wewouldappreciateyouletting(let)usgettheimportant

information.

10.Sheisrespected(respect)forherknowledgeofvegetablesnow.

n.用下面短语的适当形式填空

makesure,sothat,makeprogress,asaresult,infact,fall

asleep,telljokes

1.Itissaidthatthemedicalcompanycontinuestomakeprogressinthe

fightagainstcancer.

2.Heworehisglassessothathecouldseetheblackboardeasily.

3.1triedonthedresstomakesureitwastheonethatwasfitforme.

4.Hewaswetinaheavyrainandasaresult,hecaughtacold.

5.Somepeoplethinktheyarejustpoorfarmers,butinfacttheyare

actors.

6.Thegirlistellingjokesnowtomakeotherslaugh.

7.Thetiredmanagerhadfallenasleepintheofficewhenthesecretary

cameback.

喇艮据提示完成句子

1.Withadoglyinginthemiddleoftheroad,thelittlegirlwasafraid

ofcrossingtheroad.

由于一条狗躺在路中间，那个小女孩害怕过马路。（with的复合结构）

2.MyfatherencouragedmeafterIfailedintheexamsothatIdidn'tfeel

sad.

我考试失利后，父亲鼓励了我，使我不那么伤心了。（sothat）

3.Wewillhelpyouunlessvourefusetoreceiveourhelp.

我们会帮助你，除非你拒绝我们的帮助。（unless）

4.Theoldmanissoseriousthatkidsdarenotgetclosetohim.

那位老人如此严肃以至于孩子们不敢靠近他。（so...that...）

5.Thestudentswhokeeptalkinginclasswillbepunished.

不停地在课堂上说话的学生将受到惩罚。（定语从句）

-----------综合应用练-----------

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•厦门高一检测）

WhenIwassixorseven,Icouldnotunderstandtheunits.My

parentsgotmeateacher,JackyRalfs,togivemeprivatelessons.

Hestartedofftryingtheclassicwayoftwoplustwo,butinstead

ofshakinghisheadwhenIdidnotunderstand,hewouldtryadifferent

method.Irememberhimdrawinglittlebagscontainingappleswith

threeinoneandfourinanothertoexplain.Iunderstoodwhenthesum

wasshowninpracticalterms.

TheotherthingthatimpressedmewasthatJackywasexcitingand

fun.Idon/tthinkteachersrealizewhataninfluencetheyhaveon

childrenbytheirownpersonality.Hedressedashethoughtateacher

shouldlookifhehadbeenplayingthepartonstage.Hewasgood

company.Aswellasmeinmaths.Irememberedhimreadingmebooks.

ThemostimportantthingJackytaughtmewasdoggeddetermination.

WehadaswingballinthegardenandIwasnotverygoodathittingthe

thing,butheencouragedmetokeepontryingoverandoveragain

untilIgotthehangofit.

Inmylastyearatschool,IdecidedIhadbetterdosomework.I

hadlongsincebeenbanned（禁止）fromtheAfrikaans（oneoftheofficial

languagesofSouthAfrica）class,butfoundIcouldnotgetmymatric（大

学入学许可）withoutpassingAfrikaansandtheothersubjectsIstudied.

WithoutAfrikaans,alltheeffortIputintoeverythingelsewouldhave

beennothing.IrememberJackysayingyouwillbesurprisedatwhat

happensifyoujustkeepgoing.SoItoldmyselfintheschoollibrary.The

schoolwasrunbynuns,sowearenotallowedanybooksforgirlsto

read,butthereweremagazinesaboutfarminginthelibraryandthey

hadgoodstoriesinthem.IlearnedAfrikaansfromreadingstoriesabout

thefarmer/sboy.

Welosttouch,butallthroughmycareerIhavekeptaphotograph

ofhimtoremindmeofhiswiseadvice.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了老师Jacky对她的积极

的影响。

1.HowdidJackybehavewhenhetaughttheauthormaths?

A.Heplayedgameswiththeauthor.

B.Heboughttheauthorsomebooks.

C.Hedidmagictohelptheauthorunderstand.

D.Hetaughttheauthorwiththehelpofdrawings.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据文章第二段中

Do"hewouldtryadifferent

method.Irememberhimdrawinglittlebagscontainingappleswith

threeinoneandfourinanothertoexplain.Iunderstoodwhenthesum

wasshowninpracticalterms”可知，当作者不能理解时,Jacky用画图的

方式教作者。故选Do

2.WhatwasthemostimportantthingJackytaughttheauthor?

A.Alwaysbeingfriendly.

B.Howtoattractothers.

C.Howtodressup.

D.Nevergivingup.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Themostimportant

thingJackytaughtmewasdoggeddetermination."Jacky教给作者最重

要的事情就是要有顽强的决心，永不放弃。故选Do

3.WhydidtheauthorworkhardonherAfrikaans?

A.Sheneededtopasstheentranceexaminationofuniversity.

B.ShefeltAfrikaansdifficultthanothersubjects.

C.ShedidwellinhersubjectsexceptAfrikaans.

D.ShewasinterestedinAfrikaans.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题，根据第四段中“Icouldnotgetmymatric

withoutpassingAfrikaansandtheothersubjectsIstudied.”可知,作者

必须努力学习南非荷兰语，因为如果没有通过南非荷兰语和她所学

的其他科目的考试，她无法得到大学入学许可。故选Ao

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJackyRalfs?

A.Encouraginganddetermined.

B.Dependentandfriendly.

C.Carryandstrong.

D.Unusualandfearless.

【解析】选推理判断题。文章第三段中提到

Ao"Themostimportant

thingJackytaughtmewasdoggeddetermination."和"heencouraged

即w由此可以推断，很有决心，并且善于

metokeontrying...0Jacky

鼓励人。故选

Ao

B

Teachers'Dayaroundtheworldisnotcelebratedonthesameday.

Insomecountries,Teachers'Dayiscelebratedonworkingdays.

However,inothercountries,itiscelebratedonholidays.

HerewearegivingyoualistofcountriesthatcelebrateTeachers/

Dayonholidays.

China

Teachers/Daywasproposed（提议）atNationalCentralUniversityin

1931.ItwasadoptedbythecentralgovernmentofRepublicofChinain

1932.In1939,thedaywassetonAugust27,Confucius'sbirthday.

GovernmentofthePeople/sRepublicofChinacalleditoffin1951.Itwas

reestablishedin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.Now

moreandmorepeoplearetryingtocelebrateTeachers'Daybackto

Confucius/sbirthday.

India

InIndia,Teachers/DayiscelebratedonSeptember5,inhonorof

DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia.Becausehis

birthdaywasSeptember5th.Atschoolsonthisday,studentsinIndia

celebratethisdaytoshowtheirrespectandlovefortheirteachers.

Russia

InRussia,Teachers'DayisonOctober5th.Before1994,thisday

wassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember.

USA

IntheUnitedStates,Teachers'DayisaholidayontheTuesdayof

thefirstfullweekofMay.

Thailand

January16wasadoptedasTeachers/DayinThailandbya

resolution（决议）ofthegovernmentonNovember21,1956.Thefirst

Teachers/Daywasheldin1957.

Iran

InIran,Teachers/DayiscelebratedonMay2ndeveryyear.Itisin

honorofthefamousIranianprofessorMortezaMotahhariwhodiedon

May2,1979.

AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayondifferent

days,theactivitiespeopletaketocelebrateitjuststaythesame.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界各地的教师节的庆祝时间。

5.InwhichcountryistheTeachers/Daycelebratedforitsleader?

A.Iran.B.Thailand.C.Russia.D.India.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第四段第句可知，在印度，人们

Do1

庆祝教师节是为了纪念他们的领袖。

6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.RussiaandUSAcelebrateTeachers/Dayonthesameday

B.ChinaisthefirstcountrytocelebrateTeachers'Day

C.ThailandfirstcelebratedTeachers'Dayin1956

D.notalltheTeachers'Daysarecelebratedonholidays

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第2、3句可知，并不是所有

的教师节都是在假日里庆祝的。

7.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

A.HowTeachers7Daybecamepopularintheworld.

B.WhichcountryisthefirsttocelebrateTeachers/Day.

C.WhatactivitiespeopletaketocelebrateTeachers'Day.

D.WhichcountryhasthelongestvacationforTeachers/Day.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，接下来的一段会谈

Co

及人们庆祝教师节的活动。

8.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Teachers'DayAroundtheWorld

B.TheHistoryofTeachers'Day

C.ActivitiesonTeachers7Day

D.HowtoCelebrateTeachers7Day

【解析】选主旨大意题。根据第一、二段可知，这篇文章主要讲

Ao

了世界各地的教师节。

口.阅读填句

AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagers

howtheyspenttheirsparetime.1ltzsnotatallsurprisingtolearn

thatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthanan

houradayforafter-schoolactivities.

Physicalactivitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averaging

betweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlswere

tennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,

basketballandskating.

2Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheir

favouriteactivity.Thisincludedbothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TV

wasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVto

readingabookormagazine.

Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentioned

thatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.

3

Visitingfriendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaid

theymetfriendsonceaweek.4Anotherpopularwayof

contactingfriendswasthecellphone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidthey

spoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesa

da