译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件Unit2Language-强调句

强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式1.用助动词do(does／did)＋动词原形来表示强调：Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的确很熟悉这个地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后务必给我来信。DotellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.2.用so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：

1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。2.Youaretheonlypersonherewhocan

speakChinese.

你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshop

thismorning.

今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensive

jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？4.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：Howinterestingthestoryis！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh,whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！5.用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetablewere

someflowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。6.用强调句型：Itis/was…that/who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.

1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)

2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)

3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)

4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscar

inthatshop.(强调时间状语)注意：(1)强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。

原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过

去时，强调句中则要用was。例如：

Imethiminthestreetyesterday.(原句)→ItwashimthatImetinthestreetyesterday.(2)要注意主谓一致性。例如：Itis(was)TomandMikethat/whohelp(ed)usout.ItisIthat/whoam

waitingforthebus.(3)强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和

there取代that，也应避免使用which。ItwastenyearsagothatIfirstmethim.ItwasattheairportthatIfirstmethim.(4)被强调的是疑问句:①一般疑问句：只需把is/was提到it之前。Isithisfatherwhoteacheshimfootball?WasittenyearsagothatIfirstmethim?②强调部分是特殊疑问词：用“特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…”结构Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?(5)特殊结构“Itis/wasnotuntil…

that…”不能还原。例如：Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(1995NMET)

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.sinceHedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clock.Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthatwenttobed.Notuntil11o’clockthatdidhegotobed.(6)注意强调句型与其它句型的区别：强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑：①强调句式“Itis(was)…that/who”可去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。如：Itistomorrowthattheywillbegintheirwork.→Tomorrowtheywillbegintheirwork.试判断：Wasitonthedaythatyoujoinedthearmy?（强调句式）Wasitthedaywhenyoujoinedthearmy?（定语从句）ItwasonOctober5,1999thatthenewcitywasfounded.(强调句）ItwasOctober5,1999whentheirfirstsonwasborn.(定语从句)③强调句与其它的交融使用ItwasthevillagewhereIwasbroughtupthatIvisitedyesterday.昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。

（与定语从句结合）Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsagoitwasthatIenteredthefactory.我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。

（与宾语从句的结合）WhenIaskedhimwhenitwasthathetookmydictionary,hemadenoanswer.我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。（与状语从句的结合）高考链接(3)Itwasforthisreason

herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001上海)

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how(4)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently

Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(1998NMET)

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(5)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages____

attractedtheaudience’sinterest.(2000上海春)A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich(6)Itwasnot

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(1992MET)A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then(7)Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(1997NMET)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when(8)Was

thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(1995NMET)A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.that(9)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.（2004湖南）

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it(10)_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.（2004浙江）

A.AsB.That

C.This

D.It(11)Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired

___herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.（2004辽宁）

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as(12)Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimso

excited.（2006山东）

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitisTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。ItwasMarywhowrotethisbook.