江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thepictureontherightshowsweshould________.A．carefortheelderly B．obeytrafficrulesC．takecareofthekids D．liveagreenlife2．Sorry,Iforget________tomeetyoutomorrow,atyourhomeorinyouroffice?A．where B．when C．how D．who3．Energyfromthesuncostsverylittleandwillnever.A．getout B．putout C．runout D．takeout4．Itriedmybestandfinished________inthehigh-jump．Look!Thisismysilvermedal.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth5．I________AuntSuzyforthreeyearsandImissherverymuch.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen6．—Isthereaschoolinthisvillage?—________．Thereusedtobeonebutitclosed.A．Yes B．I’mnotsure C．Notnow D．Ofcourse7．Whenyoufixthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou．Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint（指纹）.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t8．AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter.A．education B．communication C．interview D．treatment9．TherearesomecharityprojectsinChina．Oneofthem________ProjectHope.A．iscalled B．hascalled C．wascalled D．willbecalled10．—Iwillstartthetrainingtomorrow.—Tom,yousaidsoyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday．．Startnow!A．Everydoghasitsday B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RobinAndersenisaseventy-year-oldartist．HevolunteeredforSunshineCommunityinAugust2016．Nowheisdoingaspecialformof________．HeplaystheviolinatSunshineHospital.SinceJanuary,2024,Robinhas________everyMondayatthehospitalhallforatleastanhour．Hedressesasavolunteerwhileplayingtheviolin．Hisexcellentshowmakesmany________andon-lookersgatheraroundandenjoyhismusic.FromtimetotimeRobinhasdifficultyplayingtheviolinbecausehisleftarmkeepsshaking,________itdoesn’tstophim．“Icanmanagetoholdtheviolintight,”helaughedloud.Lastyear,whenthehospital________avolunteermusician,Robinsignedup（报名）atonce．Histaskistosendwarmth________hismusic.“I’mthankfultothehospitalfor________achancetoserve（服务）thecommunityinawayIlove,”Robinsaidwithasmile．“Ifeel________whenmanypeople,especiallychildren,gatheraroundtoenjoymymusic．It’sgreatplayingtheviolinforthepatients．Ihopetoturnthehospitalintoapleasantplace,”he________.Robin________believesinservingthesociety．“IwanttodothethingsthatIloveandsocietyneeds．Thisbringsmemuchjoy,”hesaid.11．A．operating B．checking C．volunteering D．training12．A．sung B．danced C．practised D．played13．A．patients B．interviewers C．librarians D．guides14．A．and B．but C．or D．so15．A．lookedat B．1ookedafter C．lookedfor D．lookedup16．A．for B．through C．without D．opposite17．A．producing B．preparing C．providing D．protecting18．A．lonely B．wise C．equal D．proud19．A．added B．complained C．replied D．asked20．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21．Whichwordissimilartotheunderlinedword“cruel”?A．Nice. B．Unkind. C．Helpful. D．Impolite.22．Whohatesanimaltests?A．Simon. B．Nick. C．Ricky. D．Jim.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youcansaythatagain!”mean?A．Ihavenoidea.B．Ican’tagreemore.C．I’mafraidnot.D．Idon’tagreewithyou.BWhatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheInternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout．TheysentaninvitationtoaTVstation,andaskedtheworkerstorecordtheirdailylifewithouttheInternetforamonth.WhentheworkersmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr．Smith,Mrs．SmithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttheInternetthattheyhardlydothingstogether．Atmealtimes,everybodysitsatthediningtablefortheirfood．“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs．Smithexplained．“Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”GettingbacktoalifewithouttheInternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit．Theyhavetomakemanychanges．Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects．Mr．andMrs．Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline．Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycanspendmoretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.24．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistinganumber. D．Byshowingareason.25．HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmiths’family?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.26．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alessontoremember:don’ttalktostrangersB．Asayingtolearn:manyhandsmakelightworkC．LifewithoutInternet:afamily’snewexperienceD．Anamazinglife:thebestmomentstokeepinmindCTurningsoil,pullingweeds（杂草）,andharvestingtomatoessoundlikehardworkforstudents．Atfirstitwas,saysMr．Wang．Mr．Wangstartedaschoolgardenprogramthreeyearsago．Theprogramhelpsstudentsdevelopscienceskills,senseofnature,andhealthylifestyles.Neartheschool,freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofind．Therearemorefastfoodrestaurantsthansupermarkets．“Thekidsoftencometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”Mr．Wangsays．“Theythinkvegetablesareawful,soilisawful,andinsectsareawful.”However,moststudentsareeagertotrysomethingnew.Theschoolgardenprogramincludessoiltesting,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden．Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheysometimesmakesaladsfortheschool.Kidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheprogram．Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseeds（种子）tostarttheirownvegetablegardens．Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffect（效果）onthosewhoareworriedabouttheirstudies．“Theygetoutside,”Mr．Wangsays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”27．WhatwasaproblemforMr．Wangatthebeginningofthegardenprogram?A．Thestudents’parentsdidn’ttrusthim.B．Studentshadlittletimefortheprogram.C．Therewasnospacefortheschoolgarden.D．Thegardenworkwasdifficultforstudents.28．Whatcanpeopleoftenseeneartheschool?A．Freshfood.B．Greenspace.C．Fastfoodrestaurants.D．Vegetablegardens.29．Whichparagraphshowsthegoodresultsofthegardenprogram?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.30．WhatdoweNOTknowabouttheschoolgardenprogram?A．Howmanymembersithas. B．Whyitwasstarted.C．Whenitwasstarted. D．Whosetitup.B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrsWhiteandherthreechildrenusedtolivenearthemarket．Thechildrendidn’tlikestudying,buttheywereinterestedinsellingthings．Everydayafterschooltheydidsomesellingatthestreetcorner．31“WhatshallIdo?”shewondered.MrsWhitemovedtoanewhousenearthesea,butherchildrenstilldidnotwanttostudy．32MrsWhitewasunhappy．“HowcanImakemychildrenstudy?”shethought.33Atlast,theymovednexttoaschool．Thechildrenmadefriendswiththestudentsthere．34Theylearnedtoreadandwrite,soMrsWhitewasveryhappy.WhenMrsWhite’schildrengrewup,oneofhersonsbecametheheadmasterofaschool．Hersecondsonbecameaschool-busdriver．Whataboutherthirdson?35A．Theystudiedtogether.B．MrsWhitewasveryworried.C．Theywatchedthefishermenandlearnttofish.D．ItwaswiseofMrsWhitetochooseherownlife.E．Forthegoodofherchildren,MrsWhitekeptmovinghouse.F．Hewasthebossofacompanyhelpingpeopletomovehouse!五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。carryon,been,experience,rude,especially,onboard36．It’s________topushinbeforeothers.37．Milliehas________inChinafortwomonths.38．AboattouronYunlongLakeisawonderful________.39．WheneverIhavetrouble,Ikeeptellingmyselftokeepcalmand________.40．UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,________childrenallovertheworld.B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Iamastudent．I41（take）somesimplestepstogogreenforthepastfewyears．Forexample,Isavewaterbytakingshortershowers42turningoffthetapwhenIbrushmyteeth．Ialso43（use）waterifpossible．Tosavepower,IturnoffthepowerwhenIleavearoom．Idon’tuseplasticbags．Instead,Itake44ownbagswhenshopping．Recyclingisagoodway45（help）reducepollution．Ialwaysseparatewaste46differentgroupssothatitcan47（recycle）．It’simportantforustoprotectnature48（wise）．Moreover,I’vedevelopedagreenlifestyle．Idomoreexerciseandwatch49（little）TV.Followthesesmallsteps,andI'msureIcanmakeabig50（different）totheEarth!六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseinSunshineTown,andwestillgothereeverysummer．Thefirsttimewestayedthere,ourneighbourMarycameandbroughtusaboxwithsometomatoesandabottleofwine（葡萄酒）init．Itwasniceofhertodoit．Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewereworriedbecausetheylookedterrible:notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyougetinasupermarket．Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（标签）onit．Thesecouldn’tbeanygood,wethought．Butwewerethankfulforherkindness,sowetriedthem.Whatawonderfultaste!ThosetomatoesmademethinkoftheonesmyunclegrewwhenIwasachild．Nowadayssupermarkettomatoeslookperfectbuttheyhaveatasteofwater．Nobody’sgoingtohaveahappymemoryofthose．Mary’swinemaybecloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwasperfect.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’reinseason,andascloseaspossibletowheretheyweregrown．WhatMarygivesusisthetasteofSunshineTown.注：每题答案不超过5个单词51．WhendoweusuallygotoSunshineTown?________________________________________________________________52．WereMary’stomatoesgood-lookingorbad-looking?________________________________________________________________53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?________________________________________________________________54．Whattastedo“I”feelnowadayssupermarkettomatoeshave?________________________________________________________________55．Pleasewriteatitle（标题）forthispassage.________________________________________________________________七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56．are

thewall

some

there

on

pictures________________________________________________________________57．must,in,thereport,today,hand,you________________________________________________________________.58．which,decide,to,I,take,cannot________________________________________________________________.59．lived

he

since

was

myfather

born

has

inXuzhou

________________________________________________________________.60．theboy,is,high,theshelf,too,reachfor,to________________________________________________________________.八、书面表达（满分20分）61．假如你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你校将举行题为“Changesinme”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参加。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：注意：（1）演讲稿需包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节；（2）词数80左右；（3）演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：右图显示我们应该关爱老年人。考查常识。carefortheelderly关爱老人；obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则；takecareofthekids照顾孩子；liveagreenlife过环保生活。根据图示，我们应该关爱老年人。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：对不起，我忘记明天在哪里见你了，在你家还是你的办公室？考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when何时；how怎样；who谁。根据“atyourhomeorinyouroffice?”可知询问地点。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会耗尽。考查动词短语。getout出去；putout扑灭；runout用光；takeout拿出来。根据前半句中的“Energyfromthesuncostsverylittle”可知，太阳能用不完，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：我尽了最大努力，在跳高比赛中获得第二名。看！这是我的银牌。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。由“Thisismysilvermedal.”可知，获得银牌应是获得第二名。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：我已经三年没见到苏茜阿姨了，我非常想念她。考查时态。根据“forthreeyears”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在完成时has/havedone。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：——这个村子里有学校吗？——现在没有了。过去有一个，但它关闭了。考查情景交际。Yes是的；I’mnotsure我不确定；Notnow现在不是这样了；Ofcourse当然。根据“Thereusedtobeonebutitclosed.”可知，此处表示现在没有了。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：当你修理这种类型的锁时，你不必随身携带一把钥匙。你可以用指纹开门。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint（指纹）.”可知，不必随身携带一把钥匙。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；interview采访；treatment治疗。根据“thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood...inhernewhomeandgotbetter.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：中国有一些慈善项目。其中一个叫做希望工程。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“TherearesomecharityprojectsinChina.”可知，此处表示客观事实，所以此处应用一般现在时，主语为“Oneofthem”，所以此处应用系动词的单数形式。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——我明天开始训练。

——汤姆，你昨天和前天都这么说过。事实胜于雄辩。现在就开始！考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Startnow!”可知，要立即行动，Actionsspeaklouderthanwords符合句意，故选B。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文讲述了罗宾·安德森是一位七十岁的艺术家，他在阳光医院拉小提琴并做志愿者，给病人带来了很多快乐，他也为自己能够帮助到别人而感到快乐。11．句意：现在他正在做一种特殊形式的义务工作。operating操作；checking检查；volunteering义务工作；training培训。根据后文“HeplaystheviolinatSunshineHospital.”可知，他在医院做义务工作。故选C。12．句意：自2024年1月以来，罗宾每周一都会在医院大厅拉琴至少一个小时。sung唱歌；danced跳舞；practised练习；played弹奏。根据前文“HeplaystheviolinatSunshineHospital.”可知是拉小提琴（playstheviolin）。故选D。13．句意：他出色的表演使许多病人和观众聚集在一起欣赏他的音乐。patients患者，病人；interviewers采访者；librarians图书管理员；guides导游。根据“atthehospitalhall”可知在医院拉小提琴，故此处指病人。故选A。14．句意：罗宾在拉小提琴时，不时因为左臂不停地颤抖而遇到困难，但这并没有阻止他。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。15．句意：去年，当医院寻找一名志愿音乐家时，罗宾立刻报名了。lookedat看；lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedup查阅。根据“whenthehospital...avolunteermusician,”可知，指当医院寻找志愿音乐家时。故选C。16．句意：他的任务是通过他的音乐送出温暖。for为了；through通过；without没有；opposite相反的。根据“sendwarmth...hismusic.”可知是通过音乐送出温暖。故选B。17．句意：罗宾笑着说：“我感谢医院提供了一个机会，以我喜欢的方式为社区服务。”producing生产；preparing准备；providing提供；protecting保护。根据前文可知，医院寻找志愿音乐家，因此是医院提供的机会。故选C。18．句意：我感觉很骄傲，当人们尤其是孩子们，聚在一起欣赏我的音乐时。lonely孤独的；wise明智的；equal公平的；proud骄傲的。根据后文“whenmanypeople,especiallychildren,gatheraroundtoenjoymymusic.”可推断罗宾感到骄傲。故选D。19．句意：“……我希望把医院变成一个愉快的地方，”他又说道。added补充说；complained抱怨；replied回复；asked询问。根据前文“I’mthankfultothehospitalfor...achancetoserve（服务）thecommunityinawayIlove...It’sgreatplayingtheviolinforthepatients.”可知，罗宾说了很多，故此处指他又补充说道。故选A。20．句意：罗宾始终相信为社会服务。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据后文“IwanttodothethingsthatIloveandsocietyneeds.”可知，罗宾始终相信为社会服务。故选B。21．B22．A23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了人要善待动物，改善动物的生活条件。21．词句猜测题。根据下文的“Whenweraiseanimalsforfood,theirlivingplaceisoftenpoor.”可知，当我们饲养动物时，它们的生活环境往往是很差的。可见，这些人对待动物的态度是不友好的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Idon‘tlikeanimaltests”可知，Simon不喜欢动物试验。故选A。23．词句猜测题。根据下文的“Ithinkzoosarewonderfulplaces,becausewecangetclosetoanimalsthere．It'sgoodforuskidstoseewildanimals.”可知，Ricky赞同Nick的改善动物园环境的想法。故选B。24．B25．C26．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国家庭决定尝试一个月不使用互联网，以此来改变他们过于依赖互联网的生活方式，最终他们发现这种生活方式让他们有更多的时间一起吃饭、一起做运动和一起做各种活动。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Whatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheinternetforamonth?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据”WhentheworkersmeettheSmiths,theyfindthatMr．Smith,Mrs．Smithandtheirtwokids...”可知，Smith一家有四个人，故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个家庭尝试一个月不使用互联网的新体验，故选C。27．D28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王老师在学校开展了一个学校花园项目，这个项目帮助学生们发展科学技能，感知自然，养成健康的生活方式。学生们通过这个项目，开始在家里种植蔬菜。此外，园艺工作对于那些担心学习的学生也有一种平静的效果。27．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Turningsoil,pullingweeds（杂草）,andharvestingtomatoessoundlikehardworkforstudents．Atfirstitwas,saysMr．Wang.可知，开始的时候，园艺工作对学生来说是困难的。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Neartheschool,freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofind．Therearemorefastfoodrestaurantsthansupermarkets.”可知，学校附近更容易找到的是快餐店。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Kidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheprogram．Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseeds（种子）tostarttheirownvegetablegardens．Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffect（效果）onthosewhoareworriedabouttheirstudies.”可以知道，这个项目带来了很多好的结果，比如孩子们吃更多的蔬菜，有些学生对园艺产生了兴趣，甚至在家里种植蔬菜，此外，园艺工作对于那些担心学习的学生也有一种平静的效果。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据全文内容，我们知道了这个项目是什么时候开始的，为什么开始，以及是谁开始的，但是我们并不知道这个项目有多少成员。故选A。31．B32．C33．E34．A35．F【导语】本文讲述了怀特夫人的三个孩子都不爱学习，于是怀特妇人从市场附近搬到海边，孩子们仍然不爱学习，直到搬到学校附近，孩子们受环境影响爱上了学习，成长得很优秀。故事告诉我们环境造就人。31．根据“‘hatshallIdo?’shewondered.”可知，怀特夫人对孩子们的情况感到着急，选项B“怀特夫人非常担心。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“MrsWhitewasunhappy.”可知，孩子们做了让怀特夫人不高兴的事情，选项C“他们看着渔民，学会了捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“Atlast,theymovednexttoaschool.”可知，怀特夫人为了孩子一直搬家，最后搬到学校附近，选项E“为了孩子们的利益，怀特夫人不停地搬家。”符合语境。故选E。34．根据前文“Thechildrenmadefriendswiththestudentsthere.”及后文“Theylearnedtoreadandwrite”可知，孩子们交到了新朋友，并跟新朋友们一起学习，选项A“他们一起学习。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Whataboutherthirdson?”可知，应承接前文介绍第三个儿子的工作，选项F“他是一家搬家公司的老板！”符合语境。故选F。36．rude37．been38．experience39．carryon40．especially【解析】36．句意：在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，空前的is是系动词，空处填形容词，根据“topushinbeforeothers”可知，此处指插队行为，rude“粗鲁的，不礼貌的”符合句意。故填rude。37．句意：Millie待在中国已经有两个月了。根据“has...inChinafortwomonths”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/hasdone”，表达在中国两个月了，因此选been，意为“是”。故填been。38．句意：乘船游览云龙湖是一个美妙的经历。根据“awonderful...”可知，此处填可数名词单数，“一种美妙的……”，experience“经验，经历”符合语境。故填experience。39．句意：每当我遇到困难，我一直告诉自己要保持冷静，继续前行。分析句子结构可知，and前面的keepcalm是动词短语，and连接并列结构，可知空处填动词或动词短语，根据“Ikeeptellingmyselftokeepcalm”可知，此处表示鼓励的话语，carryon“继续前行”符合语境。故填carryon。40．句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人建立一个更好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童。根据“buildabetterworldforeveryone,...childrenallovertheworld.”可知，本句表达帮助每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，因此选“especially”符合语境，意为“特别是，尤其是”。故填especially。41．havetaken42．and43．reuse44．my45．tohelp46．into47．berecycled48．wisely49．less50．difference【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的保护环境的一些措施。41．句意：在过去的几年里，我采取了一些简单的措施来环保。根据“forthepastfewyears”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，havetaken符合句意，故填havetaken。42．句意：例如，我通过缩短淋浴时间和刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水。根据“takingshortershowers”可知，前后是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。43．句意：如果可能的话，我也会重复使用水。根据“Tosavepower,IturnoffthepowerwhenIleavearoom.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，此处是重复使用水，reuse符合句意，故填reuse。44．句意：相反，我购物时自己带着包。根据“ownbags”可知，购物时自己带着包，my符合句意，故填my。45．句意：回收是帮助减少污染的好方法。根据“way”可知，此处需要动词不定式作定语，tohelp符合句意，故填tohelp。46．句意：我总是把垃圾分成不同的组，以便回收利用。separatesthintosth．“将……分成”，故填into。47．句意：我总是把垃圾分成不同的组，以便回收利用。根据“it”可知，主语与recycle是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，berecycled符合句意，故填berecycled。48．句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。根据“protectnature”可知，副词修饰动词，故填wisely。49．句意：我做更多的运动，少看电视。根据“Idomoreexercise”可知，此处需要比较级，少看电视，less符合句意。故填less。50．句意：遵循这些小步骤，我相信我可以为地球带来很大的不同！makeabigdifferenceto“对……有影响”，故填difference。51．Everysummer./Insummer．52．（Theyare）Bad-looking．53．Thetomatoesandthewine./Tomatoesandwine．54．Atasteofwater．55．ThetasteofSunshineTown.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前在阳光镇买了一栋房子，每年夏天都会去那里。邻居玛丽带给他们的酒和食物朴实却极其美味。作者觉得吃当季的食物并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方是很幸福的，这些食物是阳光镇的味道。51．根据“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseinSunshineTown,andwestillgothereeverysummer.”可知，每年夏天作者都会去阳光镇。故填Everysummer./Insummer.52．根据“Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewereworriedbecausetheylookedterrible:notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyougetinasupermarket.”可知，西红柿看起来很丑。故填（Theyare）Bad-looking.53．根据“Marycameandbroughtusaboxwithsometomatoesandabottleofwine（葡萄酒）init.”可知，them指代玛丽送来的西红柿和葡萄酒。故填Thetomatoesandthewine./Tomatoesandwine.54．根据“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoeslookperfectbuttheyhaveatasteofwater.”可知，超市的西红柿像白水一样寡淡无味。故填Atasteofwater.55．通读全文，作者在阳光镇吃到了天然的食物，非常美味，这是阳光镇的味道，故最佳标题应是“阳光镇的味道”。故填ThetasteofSunshineTown.56．Therearesomepicturesonthewall【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词可知，此处是therebe句型；somepictures作主语；onthewall作状语。故填The