河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)V.完形填空WhenIwalkedtomycaratashoppingmall,Isawamansittingonthegroundwithasignthatsaid,“Pleasehelp.”Ioftengive$20topeoplelikehim,butthistimeI____1____tospendsometimewithhim.Istoppedandsaid,“Comeon,brother.Pickupyourthingsandlet’sgetsomethingsyouneed.”Themanwas____2____butwentwithme.Heslowly____3____fromthecoldground.Onthewaytotheshoppingmall,Ilearnedthathehadaplacetolive,buthadnomoneytobuy____4____.Anyhow,hesharedhisstoryandIstillwantedtohelphim.Wepickedupsomefruitandvegetables.Iaskedhimwhathehadn’thadforalongtime.Hesaid____5____.SoIgothimanicesteak(牛排).Asweweretalking,hetoldmethathehadtwoboys.Abigpackofinstantnoodles(方便面)wentintothebasket.Ididn’t____6____whathadhappenedtothisman,buthissmilewasgenuine(真诚).Heonlytookwhathe____7____needed.IknowIwon’tdothisallthetime,____8____Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytodoso.Inmyeyes,it’simportanttotreatpeoplewith____9____.Helpingothersisagoodwaytohelptheworld,eveninjustasmallway.Ihopetheworldwillbecome_____10_____andnicerwithourkindness.1.A.forgot B.refused C.helped D.decided2.A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.angry3.A.grewup B.putup C.stoodup D.turnedup4.A.houses B.cars C.food D.baskets5.A.vegetables B.noodles C.milk D.meat6.A.believe B.know C.see D.notice7.A.even B.also C.hardly D.really8.A.because B.but C.and D.so9.A.money B.food C.kindness D.medicine10.A.larger B.cleaner C.busier D.warmer【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个没有钱的男人买食物的故事。文章告诉我们，帮助他人是帮助世界的一种好方法，小小的善意也能让世界变得更美好、更温暖。【1题】句意：我经常给像他这样的人20美元，但这次我决定花点时间陪他。forgot忘记；refused拒绝；helped帮助；decided决定。结合下文“Comeon,brother.Pickupyourthingsandlet’sgetsomethingsyouneed.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者这次决定花时间陪他做点别的事情，而不是直接给钱。故选D。【2题】句意：那人很吃惊，但还是跟着我走了。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据上文“Pickupyourthingsandlet’sgetsomethingsyouneed.”可知，作者没有直接给钱，而是让男子起来跟着他走，这让男子感到很惊讶。故选A。【3题】句意：他慢慢地从冰冷的地上站起来。grewup长大；putup搭建；stoodup站起来；turnedup增加，提高。根据上文“Isawamansittingontheground”可知，此处是指坐在地上的男子站了起来，准备跟着作者走。故选C。【4题】句意：在去购物中心的路上，我得知他有地方住，但没有钱买食物。houses房子；cars汽车；food食物；baskets篮子。根据下文“Wepickedupsomefruitandvegetables.”可知，此处是指男子没有钱买食物。故选C。【5题】句意：他说是肉。vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条；milk牛奶；meat肉。根据下文“SoIgothimanicesteak.”可知，此处是指男子很长时间没有吃肉了。故选D。【6题】句意：我不知道这个人发生了什么事，但他的微笑是真诚的。believe相信；know知道；see看见；notice注意到。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者不知道男人发生了什么事情，让他无钱买食物。故选B。【7题】句意：他只拿他真正需要的东西。even甚至；also也；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据上文“buthissmilewasgenuine”要知，此处是指男人很真诚，只拿他真正需要的东西。故选D。【8题】句意：我知道我不会一直这样做，因为我没有足够的钱这样做。because因为；but但是；and和，又；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【9题】句意：在我看来，善待他人是很重要的。money金钱；food食物；kindness善良；medicine药。根据下文“withourkindness”可知，此处是指善待他人。故选C。【10题】句意：我希望这个世界会因为我们的善良而变得更加温暖和美好。larger更大的；cleaner更干净的；busier更忙的；warmer更温暖的。结合上文“thecoldground”和下文“nicerwithourkindness”可知，善良之举让世界不再寒冷，而变得更加美好和温暖。故选D。Ⅵ.短文填空WhenIwaseight,myfatherlosthisjob.Forayearafterthis,wewereverypoor.Sowe____11____(try)ourbesttomakeendsmeet(维持开支).Iusedtogetsomepresentsandgood____12____(wish)frommyparentsonNewYear’sEve.Butthatyear,itseemed____13____(possible).Iwasthinkingthatitmightbe____14____worstNewYearofmylife.Buttherewere____15____(surprise)thingshappening.Thenextday,abagof____16____(gift)wasputinthelivingroom.Weopenedthebagand____17____(see)someNewYearcardsandapairofgloves.____18____thegiftswerenotveryexpensive,wewereall____19____(excite)aboutit.MysisterMarthasecretlymadethesegifts____20____herself.Thatdaywasa____21____(meaning)day.I’ve____22____(know)themostvaluablethingaboutNewYearisnotwhatwereceive,butwhoweshareour____23____(happy)with.____24____(lucky),myfathergotanewjoblaterandweliveda____25____(good)life.However,IwillneverforgettheNewYeargiftsthatyear.【答案】11.tried12.wishes13.impossible14.the15.surprising16.gifts17.saw18.Although##Though19.excited20.by21.meaningful22.known23.happiness24.Luckily25.better【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八岁时，父亲失业，家里很穷，但是作者的姐姐偷偷地给全家人准备了新年礼物，让作者明白了最有价值的事情不是我们收到了什么，而是我们和谁分享我们的快乐。【11题】句意：所以，我们尽最大努力来维持生计。根据上文“WhenIwaseight”可知，这里是一般过去时，故此处谓语动词用动词过去式。故填tried。【12题】句意：我过去常常在除夕夜从父母那里得到一些礼物和美好的祝福。根据空格前“good”可知，此处是形容词作定语，故wish用名词形式，这里用复数形式。故填wishes。【13题】句意：但那一年，这似乎是不可能的。根据上文“Iusedtogetsomepresentsandgood

wishesfrommyparentsonNewYear’sEve.”及“Butthatyear,”可知，我们过去得到的这些，那一年，似乎是不可能的，所以要用形容词impossible来填空。故填impossible。【14题】句意：我认为这可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。根据“...worstNewYear

”可知，表示“最糟糕的新年”，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the。【15题】句意：但是有一些令人惊讶的事情发生。根据“...things

”可知，此处用形容词修饰物things，故 surprise变为用ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。【16题】句意：第二天，一袋礼物被放在客厅里。根据“abagof”可知，此处要用复数名词来填空。故填gifts。【17题】句意：我们打开袋子，看到一些新年贺卡和一副手套。根据“Weopenedthebag”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用see的过去式saw。故填saw。【18题】句意：虽然这些礼物不是很贵，但是我们都很兴奋。根据“...thegiftswerenotveryexpensive,wewereall

excitedaboutit.”可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。【19题】句意：虽然这些礼物不是很贵，但是我们都很兴奋。根据“wewereall

...aboutit”可知，此处表达“对……感到兴奋”，句子的主语是we，所以要用ed结尾的形容词，修饰人。故填excited。【20题】句意：这些礼物是我姐姐玛莎她自己做的。空格后面的词语是herself，“byoneself”固定短语，表达“某人自己”。故填by。【21题】句意：那天是有意义的一天。空格后面的词语day可知，此处是名词，所以要用形容词。故填meaningful。【22题】句意：我知道新年最有价值的不是我们收到了什么，而是我们与谁分享我们的快乐。根据“I’ve...”可知，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填known。【23题】句意：而是我们与谁分享我们的快乐。空格前面的词语是our，所以此处要用名词。故填happiness。【24题】句意：幸运的是，我父亲后来找到了一份新工作，我们过着更美好的生活。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用；又根据“myfathergotanewjoblater”可知，这是幸运的事。故填Luckily。【25题】句意：幸运的是，我父亲后来找到了一份新工作，我们过着更美好的生活。与前面爸爸失业后的生活相比，在爸爸找到工作之后，我们过着更美好的生活。所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故填better。Ⅷ.阅读理解DearPatrick,Ihaveabrother.Heis7yearsyoungerthanme.Heisspoiled(被宠坏的)bymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Now,heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?XiaoxueDearXiaoxue,Itisnotalwayseasytogetonwithyoursisterorbrothers,especiallywhenitseemsthattheyareyourparents’“favoritechildren”.Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung,weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder,thingsbecamebetter.Asforyou,thereareafewmorethingstothinkabout.Anyparentswillworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.Yourbrother’spoorhealthmakesthemcaremoreabouthim.Anditiseasyforthemtospoilhim.Ifyourbrothergetsusedto(习惯于)it,hemayexpectthatfromallthepeoplearoundhim.Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.Andhemaythinkabouthisbehavior(行为)andbereadytochange.Patrick26.WhydoXiaoxue’sparentsspoilherbrother?A.Becauseheisyounger.B.Becauseheisinpoorhealth.C.Becausetheyprefersonstodaughters.D.Becauseheiscleverer.27.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoxue?A.Xiaoxue’sbrotherisabadboy.B.Xiaoxue’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirparents.C.Xiaoxuewantstoknowhowtogetonwithherbrother.D.Xiaoxuelikeshisbrotherbuthedoesn’tlikeher.28.HowcanXiaoxuesolveherproblemaccordingtoPatrick?A.Bytalkingwithherbrother.B.Bycaringmoreaboutherparents.C.Bytellingherparentsherfeelings.D.Byarguingwithherparents.【答案】26.B27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封求助信和回信，信中讨论了如何与兄弟姐妹相处的话题。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Ihaveabrother…Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.”可知，小雪的父母溺爱她的弟弟是因为他身体不好。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Now,heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，小雪不知道如何与她弟弟相处。故选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.”可知，Patrick认为小雪应该和弟弟交谈沟通一下。故选A。HereweintroducethreeChinesefilmsthathavewonpraise(称赞)in2023.Chang’anThefilmmainlydevelopsaroundtheamazinglivesofthegreatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi,showingtheirdeepfriendship.Italsotellsstoriesaboutotherfamouspeoplefromthattimeandincludeswell-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday’stextbooks.Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.NeverSayNeverNeverSayNeverisadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.Itsdirector,Mr.Wang,wantstohelpagroupofpoorchildrenfromsmallvillages.Hestartedtopreparethefilmin2017.Describingthefilmas“astoryoffindingawayout”,Wangsaiditnotonlyhelpedhimgetoutofadifficultsituation,butalsoheldgreatmeaningforhisownlife.OhMySchool!ThisfilmissetinajuniorhighschoolinChangchun,NortheastChina.IttellstheamusingstoryofWangQiang,anaughtystudentwhounexpectedlyexchangesbodieswithShiMiaona,astrictteacher,leadingtomanyfunnyaccidents.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTshowninChang’an?A.ThefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandGaoShi.B.FamouspoemswrittenintheTangDynasty.C.Suggestionsfortoday’stextbooks.D.Theamazingancientcities.30Mr.WangbegantoprepareNeverSayNever________ago.A.5years B.7years C.8years D.9years31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlythreefilmsthatwereonin2023.B.NeverSayNeverisadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.C.ThefilmOhMySchool!issetinajuniorhighschool.D.ThefilmChang’analsotellsstoriesaboutotherfamouspeopleintheTangDynasty.【答案】29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2023年获得好评的三部中国电影。【29题】细节理解题。根据“ThefilmmainlydevelopsaroundtheamazinglivesofthegreatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi,showingtheirdeepfriendship.Italsotellsstoriesaboutotherfamouspeoplefromthattimeandincludeswell-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday’stextbooks.Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.”可知，这部电影没有展示对今天教科书的建议。故选C。【30题】细节理解题。根据“Hestartedtopreparethefilmin2017.”可知，他从2017年开始筹备这部电影，也就是在七年前开始筹备《永不言弃》这部电影。故选B。【31题】细节理解题。根据“HereweintroducethreeChinesefilmsthathavewonpraise(称赞)in2023.”可知，2023年获得好评的中国电影有三部，但并不是只有三部电影上映。故选A。Manywomenputsomethingstheyneedintheirbags,andfewwilltakeapairofscissors(剪刀).ButShiQinlinggoeseverywherewithscissors.Sheusesthemtocutpaper.WhenShiwasalittlegirl,sheplayedwithscraps(碎片)ofpaper,cuttingthemintodifferentthings.Shehadaninterestinhandicraft(手工艺)atthattime.Thismadeherstudyartsandcraftsatschool.Whensheleftschoolin2010,ShistartedlearningfromXiXiaoqin.Xiisverygoodatpapercutting.“ItwasnotfunatfirstbecauseIhadtospendovereighthourscuttinganeasythingeveryday.ButwhenIcouldcutamoredifficultone,Ifeltexcited,”saidShi.ShiwasfamousforoneofherpapercuttingworksTheFightingFish.ShegotthirdprizeattheBaihuaCup.Afterit,manypeopleknewher.NowShiistheinheritor(传承人)ofShanghaipapercutting.Shestillkeepspractisingeveryday.Shiistryingtomakemoreinterestingworks.Shewantsmorepeopletoloveandlearnpapercutting.InShi’seyes,papercuttingisnotjustart.It’salsoawaytolearnaboutChineseculture.“Writerstellstorieswithwords.Idothesame,butwithapairofscissors,”saidShi.32.WhenShiQinlingwasalittlegirl,________.A.sheputnothinginherbagB.shenevertookapairofscissorsC.shelikedtoplaywithpaperD.shelearnedpapercuttingfromXiXiaoqin33.Shistudiedartsandcraftsatschoolbecause________.A.shewasinterestedinhandicraftBshewantedtolearnChinesecultureC.shecouldsellherworksformoneyD.herparentsaskedhertodothat34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Shiistryingtomakemoreinterestingworkstogetfirstprize.B.Shifeltitinterestingtolearnpapercuttingatfirst.C.Shiwantstotellstorieswithwords.D.Shiwantstoletmorepeoplelearnpapercutting.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingHobbyB.APairofSpecialScissorsC.PaperCuttingLearningD.AGreatInheritorofPaperCutting【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲的故事，包括其从事剪纸的经过和取得的成就等。【32题】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButShiQinlinggoeseverywherewithscissors.Sheusesthemtocutpaper.”和第二段“WhenShiwasalittlegirl,sheplayedwithscrapsofpaper,cuttingthemintodifferentthings.”可知，石勤玲还是小女孩的时候，她喜欢玩纸。故选C。【33题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shehadaninterestinhandicraftatthattime.Thismadeherstudyartsandcraftsatschool.”可知，石在学校学的是工艺美术，因为她对手工艺感兴趣。故选A。【34题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shiistryingtomakemoreinterestingworks.Shewantsmorepeopletoloveandlearnpapercutting.”可知，石勤玲正在尝试创作更多有趣的作品，她希望更多的人喜欢和学习剪纸。选项D“石想让更多的人学会剪纸。”符合原文。故选D。【35题】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了剪纸艺术传承人石勤玲学习剪纸并把剪纸艺术发扬光大的过程，赞扬了她传承保护传统艺术的决心；选项D“剪纸的伟大传承人”符合作为文章的标题。故选D。Howcanyourememberasongforalongtime?WhydoesyourteacherusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Thereisareasonforthis.Researchers(研究者)arestudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearning,especiallyforaforeignlanguage.Thebrain(大脑)likestomemorizethingsinarelaxingway.Forexample,childrencanrememberdifficultwordsquicklywhentheyareinasong,”saidDr.KarenLudke.Ifchildrenfinditdifficulttolearnforeignlanguages,thisnewwaymayhelp.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrote,“Alisten-and-repeat(重复)singingwaycanhelptolearnforeignlanguagesandopenthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”Manylanguageteachersknowtheimportanceofmusicandtheyoftenuseitinteachingandlearning.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonDC,likesusingsongsinteachingChinese.Shesaid,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekids,weusuallyuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics(歌词).Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforchildren.SometimesIthinkifIlearnedEnglishthatwaywhenIwasyoung,maybeIcouldspeakEnglishmuchbetter.”Ourbrainlikesmusicinleaninglanguages,especiallyforremembering.Ifyouarestillhavingproblemsinlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.37.Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage.A.climbing B.singing C.dancing D.travelling38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorize”inParagraphsmean?A.Study. B.Read. C.Collect. D.Remember.39.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)HuaZhuyinginParagraph3?A.Toshowthatmanylanguageteachers’Englishisverygood.B.Toshowthatmanylanguageteachersknowtheimportanceofmusic.C.ToshowthatchildrencanlearnChineseandmusicinWashingtonDC.D.Toshowthatlittlechildrenwanttolearnforeignlanguagesinmusic.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofMusicB.AGreatForeignLanguageTeacherC.LearningForeignLanguageinMusicD.HowtoLearnForeignLanguage【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了音乐与记忆外语之间的关系，指出唱歌可能是学习外语的新方法。研究人员发现大脑喜欢以轻松的方式记忆事物，例如通过歌，,孩子们能快速记住难词。许多语言教师认识到音乐的重要性，并常将其用于教学。文章最后建议，如果学习语言遇到困难，不妨尝试唱歌来学习。【36题】推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Howcanyourememberasongforalongtime?WhydoesyourteacherusesongstoteachyouEnglish?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选A。【37题】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearning,especiallyforaforeignlanguage.”可知，唱歌可以帮助你学习一门外语。故选B。【38题】词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“Forexample,childrencanrememberdifficultwordsquicklywhentheyareinasong,”可知，孩子们在唱歌时能很快记住困难的单词，这句话是对划线单词所属句子的解举例说明，句子中的“remember”与划线单词“memorize”意思相同，意为记住。故选D。【39题】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonDC,likesusingsongsinteachingChinese.Shesaid,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekids,weusuallyuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforchildren.SometimesIthinkifIlearnedEnglishthatwaywhenIwasyoung,maybeIcouldspeakEnglishmuchbetter.”可知，HuaZhuying是华盛顿一所中文学校的老师，她喜欢用歌曲来教中文。由此可知，小孩子想在音乐中学习外语。故选D。【40题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C“在音乐中学习外语”为最佳标题。故选C。Ⅷ.阅读表达Zhalongisanaturereserve(自然保护区)inHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands(湿地).Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanideal(理想的)homefordifferentkindsofplants,fishesandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReservealltheyearwhilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangered(濒危的)birdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBird-watchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudywillbeginnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudents(中学生)tohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.41.Whydosomepeoplewanttochangethewetlands?______________________________________________________42.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsindangernow?______________________________________________________43.Whenwillthestudybegin?______________________________________________________44.Howoftendotheydoabirdcount?______________________________________________________45.Whatdotheyhopethisinformationwillhelp?______________________________________________________【答案】41.Tomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.42.Becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.43Itwillbeginnextmonth.44.Onceayear.45.Theyhopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区鸟类的生存现状，呼吁大家保护这些野生动植物。【41题】根据第三段“Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.”可知，有些人想改变湿地，是因为他们想为农场和建筑腾出更多的空间。故填Tomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.【42题】根据第四段“Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.”可知，越来越多的鸟类处于危险之中，因为它们现在没有足够的生存空间。故填Becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.【43题】根据第五段“Thestudywillbeginnextmonth.”可知，这项研究将于下个月开始。故填Itwillbeginnextmonth.【44题】根据最后一段“Wedoabirdcountonceayear.”可知，他们每年清点一次鸟类。故填Onceayear.【45题】根据最后一段“Wehopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.”可知，他们希望这些信息能够帮助人们了解并积极采取行动保护野生动物。故填Theyhopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme.WhereisourEnglishteacher?Ihaven’tseenherforafewdays.B:____46____?A:Really?Hangzhouisagreatcity.____47____?B:ShewenttherelastFriday.A:____48____?B:Yes.Shehasalreadybeentherefortwice.A:____49____?B:Shewenttherewithherfriends.A:____50____?B:Shewillbeawayforalmosttwoweeks.A:Oh,thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】46.Haven’tyouheardthatshehadgonetoHangzhou47.Whendidshegothere48.Haveshebeentherebefore49.Whodidshegowith50.Howlongwillshebeaway【解析】【导语】本文是关于英语老师去杭州的一段对话。【46题】根据下文“Really?Hangzhouisagreatcity.”可知，此处是在询问对方知不知道老师去了杭州，句子应用现在完成时，且人还没有回来，应用havegoneto。故填Haven’tyouheardthatshehadgonetoHangzhou。【47题】根据下文“ShewenttherelastFriday.”可知，此处是在询问对方什么时候去的杭州。故填Whendidshegothere。【48题】根据下文“Yes.Shehasalreadybeentherefortwice.”可知，此处是在询问她是否去过杭州，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句提问。故填Haveshebeentherebefore。【49题】根据下文“Shewenttherewithherfriends.”可知，此处是在询问她