新疆乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案

届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟（注意：卷面总分120分乘1.25的系数）第一部分阅读部分（每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AItgoeswithoutsayingthathumanintelligenceisveryadvancedasopposedtoplantsandotherlivingcreatures.People’scapacitytofullyunderstand,reason,organize,solveproblems,displayemotionalintelligence,learn,communicateandthinkabstractlyisout-standing.Itisbelievedtobemuchmoreemphasized(强调)nowadays,whenbrightfolksarenormallyonelevelhigherthaneveryoneelse.Nowadaysmanypeopleareoftheviewthatahighintelligencequotient(IQ)isanexcellentassistanceinpullingthroughlife.Statisticsrevealthatwhateveractivityenablingthebraintofunctionandoperate,nomatterwhetherintheformofdifficultiesorotherobstacles(障碍)thatcanbeovercomebythisspecificbodyarea,hasapositiveeffectonit.Soeverytimeyouaremakingfulluseofyourmindforrightanswersinaquickcrosswordorifyouareansweringdifficultriddles,youmightbe,infact,raisingtheprobabilitiesofincreasingyourintelligence.couldplayeffectivebraingameslikecrosswords,chess,riddles,puzzles,Internetgames,wordgamesandothergames.Theseareusefulinraisingyourintelligenceprimarilybecausetheyletyouthinkinadifferentwayasyoumakeanefforttouncoveranswerstocertainproblems.Asidefromthis,thisformofbraintrainingcontinuallyencouragesthebraintofunctionandwidenitscapacitytoconcentrateandlearn.Needlesstosay,you’vetomakesurethatyoumakethemostofthesebrainexercisesbynotcheatingyourself.Lastly,ifyouprogresstoamuchmorecomplicatedlevel,tryyourbesttoanswerdifficultproblemswithnohintsorcluessothatyouareabletofurtherforceyourbraintoworkonitsown.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?Thebenefitsofthinkingandotherbrainexercises.Thedifferencebetweenmankindandothercreatures.Thereasonsforemphasizinghumanintelligence.Thehighlevelofhumanintelligence.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleincreasetheirIQinorderto .beonelevelhigherthanothersdealwithdifficultiesinlifeplaygamessuchasriddlesenablethebraintofunctionAccordingtothetext,throughcontinuousbraintraining,peoplecan .learnacertainskillquickly

becomeaconfidentpersoncommunicatewithotherswellconcentrateontheirclassWhatdoestheauthormainlyadviseinthetext?Makinggooduseofbrainexercisestoincreaseyourintelligence.Playingbraingamestopreventbraindisease.Solvingdifficultproblemsonyourown.GettingridofInternetgames.B“Theproperfunctionofmanistolive,nottoexist.Ishallnotwastemydaysintryingtoprolongthem.Ishallusemytime”JackLondonJackLondonfoughthiswayupoutofthefactoriesandwaterfrontdives（酒馆）ofOaklandtobecomethehighestpaid,mostpopularnovelistandshortstorywriterofhisHewrotepassionatelyaboutthegreatquestionsoflifeanddeath,thestruggletosurvivewithhonorandhonesty,andheputthesebasicideasintostoriesofhighadventurewithhisownlifeatsea,orinAlaska,orinthefieldsandfactoriesofCalifornia.Asaresult,hiswritingappealednottotheAlongwithhisbooksandstories,however,JackLondonwaswidelyknownforhispersonalexploits.Hewasacelebritywhowasofteninthenews.Generallyfun-lovingandplayful,hecouldalsobeasoldier,andwasalwaysquicktohelpwiththeunderdogagainstunfairnessofanykind.Hewasapassionatepublicspeaker,andmuchadmiredasalectureronsocialismandotherpoliticaltopics.Hewasamanwhosebrilliantsuccesswasduenottospecialfavorofanykind,buttoacombinationofunusualmentalabilityandgreatefforts.OnNovember22,1916,JackLondondiedattheageof40aftersufferingfromavarietyofillnesses,includinga肾脏thatwasextraordinarilypainfulattimes.Nevertheless,rightuptothelastdayofhislifehewasfullofgreatplansandboundlessenthusiasmforthefuture.“Nowriter,unlessitwereMarkeverhadamoreromanticlifethanJackLondon.TheuntimelydeathofthismostpopularAmericanFictionistsdeeplyshockedaworldthatexpectedhimtoliveandworkformanyyears”(ErnestJ.HopkinsintheSanFranciscoBulletin,December2,1916).WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJackLondon’swriting?Heusedtofightwithothersinthewaterfrontdives.ThemaintopicofhiswritingwasaboutlifeanddeathHiswritingattractedfewpeoplearoundtheworld.Somenovelsarebasedonhisownexperience.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Jackonceservedinthearmy B.JackwasahighlyrespectedpoliticianC.Jackhadastrongsenseofjustice. D.Jackrefusedtoacceptfavorofanykind.WhatfeelingsareexpressedinErnestJ.Hopkins’lines?A.Surpriseandregret. B.PrideandC.Emptinessandexcitement. D.Pityandadmiration.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JackLondon’sAdventures B.JackLondon’sHistoricalInfluenceC.TheDeathofJackLondon D.TheLifeofaGreatAmericanNovelistCChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampJuly25-29,2014Monday-Friday,9:00a,m.~3:30p.m.Forages7-16Location:ConfuciusInstitute,10ParkStreet,AlfredCampFee:$150(includeslunch)Enrollment(注册)Deadline:July11,2014ProgramTheAUConfuciusInstituteChineseLanguageandCultureDayCampoffersagreatintroductiontoChineselanguageandcultureinanexciting,fun-filled,interactiveenvironment.Thesmall-classformatensuresthateachcampergetsenoughindividualattention.Thisprogramfeatures:ChineseLanguageClassesTraditionalChineseartsandcraftsCalligraphySongsDanceGamesCookingDailysupervisedcafeteria-stylelunchintheUniversityDiningHallFacultyTopqualityinstructionisprovidedbydistinguishedmembersoftheAUConfuciusInstitutefacultywhoareexperiencedteachers,fluentinbothEnglishandChinese.WhoCanAttend?Thisweek-long,daycampisforstudentsaged7-16whowishtoparticipateinafun,dynamicsummerexperienceinChineselanguageandculture.Forclasses,studentswillbedividedintoyoungerandolderagegroups.ScheduleStudentsmustarrivedattheConfuciusInstituteeachdayby9:00a.m.andmustbepickedupat3:30p.m.MorninglessonswillfocusonChineselanguageclasses,whileafternoonswillbefilledwithhands-onculturalactivities.InstructorswillbringstudentstothePowellCampusCenterdininghallforasupervised,cafeteria-styleluncheachHowtoEnrollPleasefinishtheenrollmentformandreturnbyJuly11,withyour$150payment,to:OfficeofSummerPrograms,AlfredUniversity,ISaxonDrive,Alfred,NY14802.ChecksshouldbemadepayabletoAlfredUniversity.Majorcreditcardsarealsoaccepted.(Ifpayingbycreditcard,feelfreetofaxenrollmentformtousat607-871-2045.)Cancellation(取消)PolicyFullrefundswillbemadeforcancellationsreceivedby3:30p.m.onJuly22,2014.WecannotmakerefundstostudentswhocancelafterJuly22becausetheamountofmaterialspurchased,mealcountsandclassroomspacesarebaseduponthenumberofstudentsexpectedandcannotbechangedafterthattime.Questions?

Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontacttheOfficeofSummerProgramsviaemailorbycalling607-871-2612.Whyistheclassinsmallsize?giveeachcamperspecificcare.chargeahigherfeeeachcamper.savemoreroomformorestudents.createaninteractiveatmosphere.Itcanbeinferredthatcampers .havetobringtheirownluncheachdaywilllearnaboutChineselanguagealldayshouldcometoandleavethecampeverydaymuststayinthecampforaweekdayandnightIfyouwanttogetbackyoufullfee,youhavetogiveup .A.before9:00a.m.July29, B.before9:00a.m.JulyC.before3:30a.m.July25 D.before3:30p.m.July22DSurfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport,changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar?aren’talone.allprocrastinate(拖延)sometimes,especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof.Andwhilethenumberofactivitieswedelaydoinginanygivenweekvariesfrompersontoperson,fairtosaythatnoneofusissuper-efficient100percentofthetime.Astudyrevealedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday,whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry,butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives,it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Andprocrastinationisn’tjustamoneythief——itstealstimetoo.Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier,aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit?“Whenweavoidtakingaction,we’rereallyavoidingpain,”explainspsychiatrist(精神病学家)PhilStutz.Formostofus,painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable:time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited,”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown,theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlife.Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.”Onewayhesayswecanreachthisleveloffreedomisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象).“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou,”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’refedupwiththewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife,andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thentimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Itisobviousthatthistoolworkswhenwewanttoprocrastinate.thengetintothehabitofmoving“towards”paininsteadofawayfromit.Inadditiontothefactthatprocrastinatorssuffermorehealthproblems,procrastinationalsodestroysteamworkandpersonalrelationshipsbecauseitshiftstheburdenofresponsibilitiesontoothers.Sonexttimeyouthinkaboutputtingsomethingoff,remembertheimpactitwillhave.Expertsinsist:procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior,ittakesalotofself-workbutintheend,worththeeffort.Andstartnottomorrow.Bysayingadifferentstory”,thewriterthinksprocrastination .leadstodifferentresultsfordifferentpersonsislikelytohavebadeffectsonpeople’slifemaynotbeparticularlyworthyofconcerntendstocauseunhappinessamongpeopleAccordingtothepassage,peopleprocrastinatebecausethey_ .A.getaccustomedtotakingaction B.prefertostayinthecomfortzoneC.don’tknowhowtofreethemselves D.arenotawareofthelimitedtimeOnepossiblewaytostopprocrastinationisto .A.overcomeitmentally B.avoidthepainC.takesomeself-work D.reachthefreedomthewritingpurposeofthepassage?analyzethetroubleprocrastinationcauses.showwhatcontributestoprocrastination.solvetheproblemscausedbyprocrastination.encouragepeopletodefeatprocrastination第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed.”ThisisapieceofwiseadvicefromBuffet,arguablyoneofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21stcentury.16Thisistrueespeciallyinthepresenteconomicclimate.Whiletheideaofbeingfrugal(节俭的)haslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealthinChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasinghasledtoincreasedconsumerismformanyacrossthecountry.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertainbareessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,whichisforcingpeopletoreevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.17TheinternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereonecansavemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirForexample,clothescanbeboughtsecond-hand,butyoushouldneverskipavisittothedentist.18Inthemeanwhile,youshouldlimitthosethatarefancybutnotentirelynecessary.Ofcourse,itisstillfinetooccasionallyspendmoneyonanicevacation,butbuyingthirtypairsofshoesyouwillonlywearafewtimesisneitherresponsiblenorsustainable.Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispointthattheresourcesontheearthareindeedlimited.19Asaresult,thechoice(forcedornot)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodforwallet,butalsobeneficialtotheplanetinthelongrun.Haveyoueverchosentostarveyourselftogetapairoflimited-editionsneakers?20Acontinuousgrowthmodelonthisplanetisbynomeanssustainable.Thesewordshavealwaysnotbeentakenseriouslybyyoungpeople.Theyaremeanttoencouragepeopletobuymorestuffthantheyneed.Itmakessensetoprioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaffectyourhealth.Itisnowonderthenthatbeingfrugalisonceagainbecomingadominanttrend.Manyyoungpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart.Ifso,itishightimeyoustartedmakingchangesforyourselfandforallhumanity.第二部分语言运用部分（共40分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）(ABCD)并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas26byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator协调人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto28outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.avoidthetemptation(诱惑)to30mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I32myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whoIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe33.IleftFrancewithmany34,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways35tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople37seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentIwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeigncultureandgainmeaningful40.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argueA.approved B.knew C.wared D.deniedA.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interestingA.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promisingA.expected B.liked C.doubted D.fearedA.sponsored B.witnessed C.greeted D.supportedA.until B.when C.since D.whileA.move B.travel C.walk D.rushA.housekeeper B.leader C.roommate D.colleagueA.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.masterA.combined B.fitted C.involved D.placedA.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adaptedA.term B.week C.month D.vacationA.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreamA.surprised B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.concernedA.analyzing B.exploring C.describing D.investigatingA.need B.shall C.must D.canA.generous B.independent C.similar D.distantA.and B.but C.or D.soA.instruction B.friendships C.facts D.date第二节短文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）号中词语的正确形式填空（3），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.Theextremelywealthyandfam