2024八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners综合素质评价牛津译林版

Unit5综合素养评价限时:120分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoicein________public?—Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin________lowvoice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/()2.Thefirstblackholephotoinhistoryhascausedahot________online.A.discussion B.chance C.competition D.journey()3.Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildrento________roadaccidents.A.afford B.avoid C.allow D.accept()4.—Whydidn’tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)________.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.A.matter B.excuse C.result D.expression()5.Iwastoobusy________fortheexam________thematchyesterday.A.preparing;towatch B.toprepare;towatchC.preparing;watching D.toprepare;watching()6.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDave________onourconversation.A.cutin B.pushedin C.handedin D.gavein()7.Ifindit________toworkouttheproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasy B.easilyenough C.easyenough D.veryeasily()8.Hardworkcanbringyou________,butifyouarelazy,youwon’tbecome________.A.success;success B.successful;successC.success;successful D.successful;successful()9.—Excuseme,madam.Butyou’re________myway.—Sorry.I________noticeyouwerehere.A.by;didn’t B.in;didn’t C.on;don’t D.by;don’t()10.Ifshe________theEnglishexam,shewillgoonapicnicwithherparents.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.willpass()11.—Didittakeyoualotoftime________Englishlastweekend?—No.Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandfather.A.practicingspeaking B.practicingspokenC.topracticespeaking D.practicespoken()12.TheChineseDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand________thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.A.tryoutfor B.cheerfor C.fitfor D.pushfor()13.[2024黄冈、孝感、咸宁]—It’simpolitetospeakloudly________.—Ithinkso.A.infact B.intime C.inpublic D.indanger()14.[2023南通通州区二模]—Howdidthetrafficaccidenthappen?Thewomanseemstobeseriouslyhurt.—It’snottherighttimetodiscussthat.________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall()15.[2024武汉]Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IteachinakindergarteninthecityofAtlanta.OnedayIwasstandingbytheclassroomdoor16________thekidsastheywereleavingforthePEclass.Astheywerewalking,alittleboybumpedintoalittlegirlandshefelldown,17________onherback.Thislittlegirloftencries18________,andthelittleboywatchedherasherfacestartedtocrumble(崩溃).Usually,thegirlwould19________innotime.Andshemightaskmeforhelpandthen20________thatthelittleboypushedherandshefelldownandgot21________.WhenIwasthinkingabouthowtodealwiththesmallaccident,theboylookedatmestraightintheeyeandlessthanasecondlater,22________himselfdownonthefloor,landingonhisbackaswell.Hegotup23________,slowlywentovertothelittlegirlandheldouthis24________tohelpherup.Hesaid,“I’msorry,littlesister.Itseemedthatwe25________intoeachotherbyaccident.Oh,Ihonestly26________itdoesn’thurtyou.”Thelittlegirlwasalittleshocked,butshe27________hishand,gotupandsaid,“Oops,sorry!”Theywalkedoff,28________andwavinggoodbyetome.Iwasstandingtherewithafrozenexpression.Thelittleboywasreally29________.Heavoidedanaccidentthatmightleadtoabadresultinafew30________.Thewisdomofchildrenneverfailstosurpriseme.()16.A.teaching B.leading C.helping D.watching()17.A.holding B.landing C.living D.calling()18.A.hardly B.really C.easily D.partly()19.A.cry B.fall C.laugh D.jump()20.A.complain B.complete C.repeat D.retell()21.A.worried B.bored C.hurt D.tired()22.A.threw B.put C.spread D.calmed()23.A.atlast B.atonce C.atleast D.atmost()24.A.hand B.finger C.arm D.head()25.A.broke B.came C.bumped D.fell()26.A.know B.hope C.understand D.notice()27.A.carried B.touched C.shook D.took()28.A.crying B.shouting C.whispering D.smiling()29.A.kind B.clever C.strange D.honest()30.A.seconds B.months C.hours D.years三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APerhapsyou’veseentheEnglishletters“WC”inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromelegant(优雅的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglishspeakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging“WC”signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.“WC,orthewatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish,”saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome“Gents/Men”and“Ladies/Women”.“IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,”hesays.“Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’,Iknowheshouldsay,‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince.’‘Ahometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommon(常见的)mistakesinclude“NotEntry”,whichshouldbe“NoEntry”and“Direction(方向)oftheAirport”shouldbechangedto“TotheAirport”.Anditis“theroomrate(房价)”,not“theroomprice”.Andrememberto“Keepoffthegrass”,ratherthan“Careofthegreen”.()31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheuseof“WC”?A.Hedoesn’tthinkitmeansthewatercloset.B.Hedoesn’tthinkitisold-fashionedEnglish.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitisproperforasign.D.HethinksitiselegantEnglish.()32.Theunderlinedword“rarely”means________.A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.always()33.CharlieShifflet________.A.isaChineselivinginAmericaB.thinksChinesepeoplearesometimesusingincorrectEnglishC.likestohearorseeChinglishD.sometimesusesChinglishBPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay,“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay,“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay,“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoveryrichfamilies.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon(银勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthinginlife,likefood.()34.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeansheis________.A.excited B.afraid C.surprised D.happy()35.YourbestfriendTonyhassaidwhatyouaregoingtosay.Youmightsay,“________!”A.YouwerebornwithasilverspooninyourmouthB.IreallyputmyfootinmymouthC.YoureallyleftabadtasteinmymouthD.Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth()36.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentUsesofRegretB.PeopleandTheirMouthsC.ExpressionsabouttheMouthD.TheImportanceoftheMouthC“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine.”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello.”or“Hi.”Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly.Sotheotherpersonmightsay,“I’mnotsure.”It’samorepolitewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksonthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays,“Ihavetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuselike“Someoneisatthedoor.”or“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurtanyone’sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobepolitetoeachother,anditispartofthegameofthelanguage.()37.Asagreeting,whenapersoninAmericaasks,“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“________”.A.Iamnotfine. B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Hello.()38.Howdoyouanswer“Doyouagree?”morepolitely?A.No,Idisagree. B.Youarewrong.C.I’mnotsure. D.Ofcoursenot.()39.Whenyouaretalkingwithyourfriendonthephone,hesays,“Someoneisatthedoor.”Hemaymean________.A.someoneiswaitingforhim B.hewantstohangupC.heasksyoutoholdon D.hewillcallyoulater()40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTright?A.Youshouldnotshowyourdisagreementtoostrongly.B.Ifsomeonesays,“Howareyou?”,youshouldgivehimarealanswer.C.“Somethingisburningonthestove.”means“IamafraidIhavetohangup.”D.Sometimespeopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymeanbecausetheywanttobeniceandpolite.其次节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.41.________Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarerespectedbyhosts.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.42.________Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsistheusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smotherisaverykindChineselady.Shedoesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.43.________ButImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”44.________Butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(适应)thehabitsofyourhosts.45.________A.Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest.B.IntheWest,generallyguestsarenotrespected.C.Shealwaysdoesnotcareaboutit.D.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”E.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.F.IthinkChinesecultureisalmostthesameastheWesternculture.G.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly.B阅读短文,回答问题。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketoemploynewstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwasgoingtohireonlyonepersonwhilethereweremorethantwentypeoplefillingtheirresumes(简历).Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquitewellandmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwocandidates(候选人)arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,waitingforthetest.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforournotice.Wewilltellyoutheresultin3days.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltverydisappointed.Atduskthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonthephone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewholematter?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actually,thefirsttextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”,whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointedyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyouaregenerous.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgaintheupperhandintermsofopportunitiescomparedwithothers!46.Whendidtheauthor’ssonbegintoseekajob?________________________________________________________________47.Howmanypeopleappliedforthejob?________________________________________________________________48.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterbeingtoldthenewsatduskthatday?________________________________________________________________49.What’sthedifferencebetweentheauthor’sson’sanswerandtheothers’?________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoyouthinkoftheinterview?Whathaveyoulearntfromit?________________________________________________________________四、依据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文说明,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.You’dbetterputoutthe________(蜡烛)ifnoneofyouwanttousethem.52.Wordscan’t________(表达)howpleasedIam.53.Thisisthemain________(目的)ofmycominghere.54.MrLeealways________(说明)difficultmathsproblemscarefullytohisstudents.55.Thereis________(垃圾)everywhereinthepark.Let’spickitup.56.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustoread________(大声地).57.Theoldmanhasapintheknee.Heneedstoseeadoctoratonce.58.Eme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenewbookstore?59.Thecomputerwillworkwellforatleasttenyearsifyouuseitina________(correctorright)way.60.Ihavetwo________(knowingsomebodyverywellandlikingthemverymuch)friendsinmynewschool.五、依据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)“Thankyou”iswildlyusedin61.msociety.Itisaverygood62.m.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeone63.othedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave64.baniceshirt,oryourcity65.iverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is66.ashortpoliteusage.Weuseitthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dgettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout67.tyou.Itisnot68.ptointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyare69.t.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”70.f,andthenbegintotalk.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”ontherightoccasion.六、书面表达(满分10分)宿迁是全国文明城市,我们应从身边小事做起,成为文明宿迁人。请你依据以下要求及提示,以“ToBeaBetterCitizen”为题,用英语写一篇短文。提示:1.疼惜环境,不乱扔垃圾;2.留意平安,遵守交通规则,不私自下河、池塘游泳;3.熬炼身体,养成良好的生活习惯;4.对人友善,乐于助人;5.其他。要求:1.110词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.要求及提示均要涉及,可适当增加内容;3.字迹工整,卷面整齐,句意连贯,语言流畅;4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词汇:protect,environment,litter,trafficrules,livinghabitsToBeaBetterCitizenSuqianisanationalcivilizedcity.Asacitizen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit5综合素养评价一、1.B【点拨】句意为“——请在公共场合小声点好吗?——愧疚。我会记得低声说话”。inpublic在公共场合,inalowvoice表示“低声”,故选B。2.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起了热议”。hot意为“活跃的,激烈的”;依据语境可知后面三项不符合句意,故选A。3.B【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“教给幼儿道路平安以避开交通事故”。afford供应;avoid避开;allow允许;accept接受。依据“Roadsafetyistaughttoyoungchildren”,可知目的是避开交通事故,故选B。4.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。依据答句句意“她说她的手疼,但那只是个借口。我刚才望见她在打网球。”可知,空白处应用excuse表示“借口”,故选B。5.A【点拨】句意为“昨天我忙着准备考试,没时间看比赛”。依据语境可知,是忙于准备考试而不能看竞赛,故第一空应为bebusy(in)doingsth.结构,意为“忙于做某事”,可解除B、D两项;其次空应为“too+adj.+todosth.”结构,意为“太……而不能做某事”,故选A。6.A【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“我正在和简谈话,这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话”。cutin打断、插嘴;pushin插队;handin上交;givein屈服。故选A。7.C【点拨】句意为“我发觉解决这个问题很简洁。你不必去找老师”。“findit+adj.todosth.”为固定搭配,意为“发觉做某事是怎样的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,此处缺少形容词,B、D选项可解除。依据语法可知,enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,enough要后置。故选C。8.C【点拨】考查词性。句意为“努力工作能给你带来成功,但假如你懒散,你就不会成功”。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。第一个空为bringsb.sth.,因此用名词;其次个空位于系动词become之后,要用形容词作表语。故选C。9.B【点拨】“inone’sway”表示“挡住某人的路”;回答者表示刚刚没有留意到,发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B。10.C【点拨】用语法判定法。If引导的条件状语从句,从句应当用一般现在时,故选C。11.C12.D【点拨】用短语辨析法。tryoutfor竞争;cheerfor为……欢呼;fitfor适于;pushfor奋力争取。结合语境可知,句意应为“中国梦是团结群众,推动我国快速发展的好途径”。pushfor符合语境。故选D。13.C14.A【点拨】考查介词短语。句意为“——交通事故是怎么发生的?那个女人似乎受了重伤。——现在不是探讨这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是,我们应当送她去医院”。Aboveall最重要的是;Inall总计;Atall完全;Afterall终归。依据“weshouldsendhertohospital”可知,此处表示最重要的是,我们应当送她去医院。故选A。15.B【点拨】考查谚语。句意为“这句著名的谚语‘三人行,必有我师焉’告知我们可以向谁学习”。依据语境可知,B项符合语境。故选B。二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述幼儿园里一个小男孩撞倒了一个小女孩,而这个小女孩平常很爱哭。小男孩很聪慧,他假装自己也被撞倒了,然后真诚地向小女孩致歉。最终,小女孩没有哭,而且她还向小男孩致歉了。16.D【点拨】句意为“有一天,我站在教室门旁边,看着孩子们去上体育课”。teaching教;leading领导,引领,带路;helping帮助;watching看,注视。依据“standingbytheclassroomdoor”可知,“我”站在教室门旁边,只能是“看着”孩子们去上体育课。故选D。17.B【点拨】句意为“当他们走着的时候,一个小男孩撞上了一个小女孩,她摔倒了,背部着地”。holding握住;landing着陆;living居住;calling呼叫。依据下文“...landingonhisbackaswell.”可知,小女孩摔倒后,背部着地。故选B。18.C【点拨】考查副词。句意为“这个小女孩经常很简洁哭,小男孩看着她,她的面部表情起先崩溃”。hardly几乎不;really真正地;easily简洁地;partly确定程度上,部分地。依据“...herfacestartedtocrumble(崩溃).”可知,小女孩被撞倒后,脸上起先出现要哭的表情。说明她很简洁哭。故选C。19.A【点拨】考查动词。句意为“通常,这个女孩立马就哭起来了”。cry哭泣;fall跌倒,落下;laugh笑;jump跳。依据上文“Thislittlegirloftencries...”可知,这个女孩爱哭。故选A。20.A【点拨】考查动词。句意为“她可能会向我求助,然后埋怨小男孩推了她……”。complain埋怨,埋怨;complete完成;repeat重说;retell复述。依据空格后宾语从句的内容可知,这里指“埋怨”。故选A。21.C【点拨】句意为“……她摔倒了,受伤了”。worried担忧的;bored无趣的;hurt受伤的;tired劳累的。依据“felldown”可知,此处为“gothurt受伤”。故选C。22.A【点拨】考查动词。句意为“……他躺到地板上,也背部着地”。threw扔,投,掷;put放;spread传播;calmed使冷静。依据“landingonhisbackaswell”可知,小男孩也躺在地板上。throwoneselfdown躺下,故选A。23.B【点拨】考查短语辨析。句意为“他立即站起来,慢慢走到小女孩跟前……”。atlast最终,最终;atonce立即,立即;atleast至少;atmost最多,至多。依据“gotup”和“wentovertothelittlegirl”之间的连贯性可知,小男孩立即站起来,然后走到小女孩跟前。故选B。24.A【点拨】考查名词。句意为“……他伸出手来帮她站起来”。hand手;finger手指;arm手臂;head头。依据“Thelittlegirlwasalittleshocked,butshe...hishand...”可知,小男孩伸出他的手帮小女孩站起来。故选A。25.C【点拨】考查动词。句意为“我们似乎不当心撞到了彼此”。broke破,裂;came来;bumped撞;fell跌倒,落下。依据“alittleboybumpedintoalittlegirl”可知,这里指“碰撞”。故选C。26.B【点拨】考查动词。句意为“噢,我真诚地希望没有伤到你”。know知道;hope希望;understand理解;notice留意,通知。依据空格后宾语从句的内容可知,这里指“希望”。故选B。27.D【点拨】考查动词。句意为“小女孩有点惊异,但她握住他的手,起来了……”。carried携带;touched触摸,碰,接触;shook摇动;took拿,抱,握,取,接。依据宾语“hishand”和动词短语“gotup”可知,这里指小女孩握住小男孩的手,从地上起来了。故选D。28.D【点拨】考查动词。句意为“他们走了,微笑着向我挥手告辞”。crying哭泣;shouting喊叫;whispering小声说;smiling微笑。依据上文描述小女孩的反应可知,他们是微笑着向“我”挥手告辞。故选D。29.B【点拨】考查形容词。句意为“那个小男孩真的很聪明”。kind友善的;clever聪慧的;strange惊异的;honest恳切的。依据“Heavoidedanaccidentthatmightleadtoabadresult...”可知,那个小男孩避开了一起可能导致不良后果的意外事务,说明他很聪慧。故选B。30.A【点拨】考查名词。句意为“他在几秒钟内避开了一起可能导致不良后果的意外事务”。seconds秒;months月;hours小时;years年。依据“WhenIwasthinkingabouthowtodealwiththesmallaccident,theboylookedatmestraightintheeyesandlessthanasecondlater...”可知,当“我”在考虑如何处理这起意外事务时,男孩直视着“我”的眼睛,不到一秒钟,他就想到了方法并避开了不良后果。故选A。三、第一节A【主旨大意】文章介绍了英语字母WC在中国是“公共厕所”的意思,但作者认为WC标识远离了优雅的英语,短文最终介绍了我们身边的一些中国式英语,它们并不是真正的英语。31.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据短文第一段中的“Butdoyouknowitisfarfromelegant(优雅的)English?”可知,作者觉得用WC来表示公共厕所是不精确的,故选C。32.B33.B【点拨】推理推断题。依据短文第三段和第四段可知,他觉得中国人有时候用的英语不正确。故选B。B【主旨大意】文章介绍了关于“嘴巴”的许多好玩的习语。34.B【点拨】推理推断题。依据“Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,...Hemightsay,‘Ihadmyheartinmymouth.’”可知,当一个人遭遇了可怕的事情,他可能会说“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”。这意味着他感到害怕 。故选B。35.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay,‘Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!’”可知选D。36.C【点拨】最佳标题题。依据“IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword‘mouth’.”可知,短文主要介绍了关于mouth的不同表达。故选C。C【主旨大意】文章主要讲解并描述了和他人谈话时要彼此友善,人们往往用委婉的语气而不干脆说出心中所想。37.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文中“Thepersonwhoasks,‘Howareyou?’hopestoheartheanswer‘Fine.’,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.”可知,当一个在美国的人问:“你好吗?”,他或她想听到“我很好”。故选B。38.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文中“Forexample,whensomeoneasks,‘Doyouagree?’,theotherpersonmightthink‘No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.’Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly.Sotheotherpersonmightsay,‘I’mnotsure.’”可知,应当回答“我不确定”。故选C。39.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据文中“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuselike‘Someoneisatthedoor.’or‘Somethingisburningonthestove.’”可知,当你和挚友在电话里交谈时,他说“有人在门口”,应当是他想挂掉电话。故选B。40.B【点拨】推理推断题。依据文中“Thepersonwhoasks,‘Howareyou?’hopestoheartheanswer‘Fine.’,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat‘Howareyou?’isn’treallyaquestionand‘Fine.’isn’treallyananswer.”可知,别人问你“你好吗?”,并不是一个真正的问题,他们希望听到你的回答是“我很好”,选项B是错误的。故选B。其次节A【主旨大意】文章介绍了在不同文化中的主子和客人的关系是不同的,应入乡随俗。41.E【点拨】依据空后句子可知,中国的客主关系与西方一些国家的客主关系大不相同,选项E“在中国客人眼里,西方主子有时看起来很粗鲁”符合语境。故填E。42.B【点拨】空前介绍了中国客人的待遇,接下来应是介绍西方客人的待遇。选项B“在西方,客人一般不受敬重”符合语境。故填B。43.G【点拨】依据前文“WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.”可知,接下来应是阻挡他们。选项G“通常,我想干脆阻挡他们”符合语境。故填G。44.A【点拨】依据空前和空后内容可知,此处介绍在大多北美人的家里,假如不被允许,是不能在别人家里抽烟的,否则你就是个不受欢迎的客人。选项A“在我的文化里,假如你在他们家里抽烟,你就是个坏客人”符合语境。故填A。45.D【点拨】依据前句可知,成为一个好客人的最好方法就是适应主子的习惯。选项D“正如俗话说:‘入乡随俗。’”符合语境。故填D。B【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的儿子因为懂礼貌、敬重他人而获得了工作机会的阅历。46.Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege.【点拨】依据文章开头第一句话“Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.”可知答案。47.Morethantwentypeople.【点拨】依据文章第一段最终一句话中的“thereweremorethantwentypeoplefillingtheirresumes(简历)”可知,有二十多人