2023年中考英语常见动词短语

一、按同一动词分类

（一）look

l.lookup查阅_______________________

2.lookfor寻找_______________________

3.lookafter=takecareof=care3r照顾

4,looklike______看起来像____________________

5.lookuptosb.倾佩某人_________________________

6.lookat______看…_____________________

7.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

8.lookout注意；当，—_________________________

9.lookover仔细看________________________

lO.lookaround环顾四周；到处看________________________

through______浏览_____________________

12.lookdown_____看不起______________________

（二）put

l.putup挂起；张贴；搭建______________________

2.puton穿上；增加体重______________________

3.putaway收好________________________

4.putoff（doing）推迟做某事________________________

5.putdown放下；记下_____________________

6.putout扑灭；熄灭_____________________

-in-•把…放进…里_________________________

（三）take

l.takeup（doino）开始/着手做某事；占据；容纳____________________

2.takeoff脱下，起飞_______________________

3.takedown拆毁；记下_________________________

4.takeaway拿走；带走________________________

5.takeafter像______________________

6.takein吸入；吸收_____________________

7.takecareof照顾_________________________

8.takeplace发生；举行_______________________

9.takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信______________________

one'splace代替某人________________________

（四）give

l.giveupdoing放弃做某事_________________________

2.giveaway____赠送；捐赠_____________________

3.giveout=handout分发；发放______________________

4.givein屈服_____________________

5.giveback归还______________________

（五）come

l.comeout出版；发布；上映；开花；发芽_______________________

2.comeon快点；力口油_____________________

3.comein进来

4.comeover顺便来访；过来______________________

5.comeup走近________________________

6.comeupwith____提出；想出______________________

7.comeback回来______________________

（六）turn

l.turnon打'开_______________________

2.turnoff关闭______________________

3.turnup调高；出现_______________________

4.turndown调低；拒绝__________________________

5.turninto变成_________________________

6.turnleft/riqht左转/右转________________________

7.itisone'sturn（todo）轮到某人做某事__________________________

8.turnto翻至U…_____________________

（七）pick

l.pickup采摘；载某人；开车接送_____________________

2.pickout挑出；捡出_______________________

（八）try

l.tryon试穿_____________________

2.tryout参加选拔；竞赛；试验____________________

3.trytodo尽力做某事_________________________

4.trydoing尝试做某事__________________________

5.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事

（九）point

l.pointout指出______________________

2.pointat指着______________________

3.pointto_____指向_____________________

（+）cut

l.cutdown砍倒_________________________

2.cutup___切碎______________________

3.cutoff切除__________________

4.cutout______删减；减少____________________

5.cutin_____插嘴_____________________

（H—）其他

back回忆起_______________________

2.bringout使显现出/表现出________________________

3.pulltoqether齐心协力___________________________

4.shoutat朝…大吼大叫________________________

5.shoutto朝…呼喊________________________

6.talkbackto和…顶嘴

7.throwaway扔掉_______________________

8.cleanup_____打扫_____________________

9.cleanout清理干净_______________________

on致力于_________________________

ll.workfor为…而工作__________________________

12.workas作为…而工作_________________________

out吹灭________________________

in_________上交___________________

up快点______________________

16.careabout担心_______________________

up出现________________________

18.showoff炫耀____________________

19.laughatsb.嘲笑某人_______________________

over仔细考虑_________________________

21.thinkof想起；认为_________________________

22.thinkabout____考虑_________________________

onwellwith_____和某人相处融洽__________________________

二、按同一副词分类

（一）off

l.putoff推迟___________________________

2.turnoff_____关闭_________________________

3.takeoff脱下；起飞___________________________

4.showoff炫耀____________________________

utoff切除____________________________

（二）up

l.putup挂起；张贴1搭建___________________________

2.giveup_____放弃_________________________

3.lookup____查阅_________________________

4.turnup调高；出现_________________________

5.comeup___走近___________________________

6.cleanup____打扫__________________________

7.showup_____出现_________________________

8.takeup______开始；着手；占据；容纳________________________

9.pickup开车载；采摘_________________________

lO.useup_____用完_________________________

ll.cutup切碎___________________________

up建立__________________________

/drinkup吃完/喝完___________________________

（三）away

l.giveaway赠送________________________

2.runaway____跑开__________________________

3.throwaway____扔掉___________________________

4.putaway收藏；收好________________________

away_______拿走；带走__________________________

（四）out

l.runout（of）_____用完__________________________

2.cutout__________删减______________________

3.putout_________吹灭；扑灭_______________________

4.give/handout_____分发；发放

5.comeout出版；发表____________________________

6.pickout挑出___________________________

7.pointout指出_______________________

8.tryout_____试验；参加选拔__________________________

9.lookout当；注意__________________________

lO.helpout帮助…摆脱困境

out__________吹灭________________________

（五）down

l.turndown拒绝；调低___________________________

2.takedown拆毁___________________________

3.lookdown________看不起________________________

4.cutdown_____砍倒__________________________

5.writedown写下____________________________

6.putdown____放下；记下___________________________

7.falldown_____跌倒；倒下__________________________

三、同一介词

㈠,

kfor寻找___________________________

2.carefor照顾_________________________

3.payfor支付__________________________

4,leavefor去/赴…___________________________

（二）after

l.runafter________追逐；驱赶_________________________

2.lookafter_______照顾__________________________

3.takeafter________________________________________

㈢to

l.payattentiontodoing注意到做…

2.lookforwardtodoing期待做某事

3.sticktodoing坚持做某事

4.shoutto朝…呼喊________________________

5.talkbackto和…顶嘴__________________________

to翻到

（四）with

l.comeupwith想出；提出_____________________________

2.catchupwith______追