初中英语单词分类大全

初中英语单词分类大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l]notebook笔记本['na

things)utbuk]

Pen钢笔[pen]Chinesebook语文书

Pencil铅笔['pensal]Englishbook英语书

pencil-case铅笔盒『pens。mathbook数学书[maeB-buk]

l-keis]magazine杂志[,maega'zi:n]

ruler尺子/ru:b]dictionary词典['dikjbnsri]

book书[buk]

bag包[baeg]二、人体(body)['bodi]

comicbook漫画书['kofoot脚[fut]

mik-buk]head头[hed]

postcard明信片[paust-kface脸[feis]

a:d]hair头发[h司

newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipa,nose鼻子[nauz]

'nju:z-]mouth嘴[mau。]

schoolbag书包['skulbaeg]eye眼睛[ai]

eraser橡皮[i'reiza]ear耳朵[ia]

crayon蜡笔「kreian]arm手臂[a:m]

sharpener卷笔刀hand手[haend]

story-book故事书['stfinger手指苜密]

o:ri-buk]leg腿[leg]

tail尾巴[teil]fish鱼[fij]

三、颜色（colours）bird鸟[bo:d]

red红[red]eagle鹰/i:gl]

blue蓝[blu:]beaver海狸['bi:va]

yellow黄[jelsu]snake蛇[sneik]

green绿[gri:n]mouse老鼠[maus,

white白[hwait]mauz]

black黑[blsek]squirrel松鼠['skwa:ral,'skwi-,

pink粉红[pirjk]'skwA-]

purple紫['p9：pl]kangaroo袋鼠Lkaenga'ru:]

orange橙[brinch,'o：-]monkey猴['mArjki]

brown棕[braun]panda熊猫['paenda]

bear熊[be。]

四、动物（animals）animallion狮子['laian]

['aenimsl]tiger老虎['taiga]

cat猫[kaet]fox狐狸[foks]

dog狗[dog,do:g]zebra斑马『zi:bra]

pig猪[pig]deer鹿[di。]

duck鸭[dAk]giraffe长颈鹿[chi'reef]

rabbit兔「raebit]goose鹅[gu:s]

horse马[ho:s]hen母鸡[hen]

elephant大象「elifant]turkey火鸡

ant蚂蚁[aent]lamb小羊[laem]

第2页，共18页

sheep绵羊[Jip]lady女士;小姐「leidi]

goat山羊[gout]mom妈妈[mom]

cow奶牛[kau]dada爸爸[deed,'docdoc]

donkey驴['dotjki]parents父母parent['psara

squid就鱼[skwid]nt]

lobster龙虾['lobst。]grandparents祖父母['graend,pear

shark鲨鱼[Jh:k]8nt]

seal海豹[si:l]grandma/grandmother(外)祖母

spermwhale抹香鲸[sp['graend,mAda]

8：m-hweil]auntaent]

killerwhale虎鲸/kib-hweil]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐

五人物(people)['pi:pl]妹['kAzan]

friend朋友[fren友son儿子[SAPI]

boy男孩[boi]daughter女儿「do:ta]

girl女孩[go:l]baby婴儿「beibi]

mother§^['mAd8]kid/」\孩[kid]

father父亲[fa:']classmate同学「klocsmeit]

sister姐妹「sista]queen女王[kwi:n]

brother兄弟「brAda]visitor参观者[vizita]

uncle叔叔;舅舅"rjkl]neighbour令B居[neiba]

man男人[maen]principal校长「prinsapal]

woman女人['wuman]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'v

Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生8：sati-'stju:d8nt]

第3页，共18页

pen[pen]钢笔engineer工程师Lenchi'nia]

pal笔友[pen-pael]accountant会计[o'kauntant]

tourist旅行者['tu。rist]policeman（男）警察[pa'li:sman]s

people人物['pi:pl]salesperson销售员['seilz,pa:sa

robot机器人[Taubot,-bst,'roban]

t]cleaner清洁工「kli:na]

grandpa/grandfather（夕卜）祖父['baseballplayer棒球运动员「beisb

graendpa:]/['graend,fa:89]oJ-'pleia]

assistant售货员[a'sist。nt]

六、职业（jobs）[djobs]police警察[pa'li:s]

teacher教师

student学生['stju:dant「stu:-]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）

doctor医生[dokte]rice米饭[rais]

nurse护士[na:s]bread面包[bred]

driver司机[na:s]beef牛肉[bi:f]

farmer农民『focmo]milk牛奶[milk]

singer歌唱家「siija]waterzK['wo:t9,'wo-]

writer作家[,raita]egg蛋[eg]

actor男演员『aekta]fish鱼[fij]

actress女演员「aektris]tofu豆腐「taufu:]

artist画家『octist]cake蛋糕[keik]

TVreporter电视台t己者[ri'po:thotdog热狗[hot-[dog]

a]

第4页，共18页

hamburger汉堡包['haemba:gdinner/supper晚餐['din。]/['SAP

8]s]

Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]meal—餐[mi:l]

cookie曲奇['kuki]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/

biscuit饼干['biskit]vegetables)[fru:t]['ved3itabl]

jam果酱[d^aem]apple苹果['aepl]

noodles面条「nu:dl]banana香蕉[ba'nocna,」nae-]

meat肉pear梨[pwa]

chicken鸡肉[,tjikin]orange橙['orind3,b：-]

pork猪肉[po:k]watermelon西瓜['wcxto-'meb

mutton羊肉['mAtan]n]

vegetable蔬菜['vechitabl]grape葡萄[greip]

salad沙拉[saebd]eggplant茄子「egpla:nt,-plaent]

soup汤[sup]greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]

ice冰[ais]tomato西红柿[t。'meet。u]

ice-cream冰淇淋「aiskri:m]potato土豆[pa'teitau]

Coke可乐peach桃

juice果汁[d3u:s]strawberry草莓「stro:bori]

tea茶[ti:]cucumber黄瓜附u:kAmba]

coffee咖啡[,kofi]onion洋葱[,Anjan]

breakfast早餐[brekfast]carrot胡萝卜['korat]

lunch午餐[lAnt/cabbage卷心菜「kaebich]

第5页，共18页

九、衣服(clothes)[khuds]scarf围巾[skocf]

jacket夹克衫[,chaekit]gloves手套[glAv]s

shirt衬衫trousers裤子「trauzaz]

T-shirtT恤衫cloth布[klo。，klo:0]

skirt短裙子[skat]十、交通工具(vehides)['vi:ikl]

dress连衣裙[dres]bike自行车[baik]

jeans牛仔裤[d3i：n,dsein]bus公共汽车[bAs]

pants长裤[paents]train火车[trein]

socks袜子[sok]sboat小船[baut]

shoes鞋子及:]sship轮船[Jip]

sweater毛衣['swetajyacht快艇[jot]

coat上衣[kaut]car小汽车[koc]

raincoat雨衣[Teinkaut]taxi出租车[taeksi]

shorts短裤[Jo:t]sjeep吉普车[d3i：p]

sneakers网球鞋「sni:ke]svan小货车；面包车[vaen]

slippers拖鞋「slipa]splane/airplane飞机[plein]/['Ea

sandals/^^['saedal]splein]

boots靴子[bu:ts]subway/underground地铁['SA

hat(有沿的)帽子[haet]bwei]/['Andagraund]

cap便帽[kaep]motorcycle摩托车['mauta-'saikl]

sunglasses太阳镜['sAn,gla:siz,-,gH■一、杂物(otherthings)[,Ad8][0

lae-]ii)]s

tie领带[tai]window窗户['windau]

第6页，共18页

door门[do:]sofa沙发[saufa]

desk课桌[desk]shelf书架便If]

chair椅子[tjfea]fridge冰箱[rid3]

bed床[bed]table桌子「teibl]

computer计算机[k。m'pjirta]TV电视

board写字板[bo:d]air-conditioner空调[E。][ksn'dijs

fan风扇[faen]ns]

lightJCT['lait]key钥匙ki:]

teacher'sdesk讲台['节:闻[desk]lock锁[lok]

picture图画;照片['pikt同photo照片['fautau]

wall墙壁[wo:l]chart图表[tjbct]

floor地板[flo:]plate盘子[pleit]

curtain窗帘['ka:tan]knife刀[naif]

trashbin垃圾箱[traej][bin]fork叉[fo:k]

closet壁橱/klozit]spoon勺子[spu:n]

mirror镜子['mira]chopsticks筷子

endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]pot锅[pot]

football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['sokgift礼物[gift]

8]toy玩具[toi]

present礼物['prez。nt,pri'zent]doll洋娃娃[dol]

Walkman随身听[wo:k-maen]ball球[bo:l]

lamp台灯[laemp]balloon气球[ba'lu:n]

phone电话[faun]kite风筝[kait]

第7页，共18页

jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏[,dsigso:]livingroom起居室['livim[ru:m,

['PAZI]rum]

box盒子[boks]kitchen厨房「kitjin]

umbrella伞[Am'breh]classroom教室「klocsrum]

zipper拉链/zip。]school学校[sku:l]

violin小提琴[vaia'lin]park公园[pock]

yo-yo溜溜球library图书馆「laibrari]

nest鸟窝[nest]postoffice邮局[paust]['ofis]

hole洞[haul]policeoffice警察局[pa['o

tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]fis]

toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAj]hospital医院['hospital]

menu菜单['menju:,ma'nju:]cinema电景乡院「sinama]

e-card电子卡片[ka:d]bookstore书店['buksto:]

e-mail电子邮件[meil]farm农场[fa:m]

trafficlight交通灯zoo动物园[zu:]

money钱[mAni]garden花园['gocdn]

medicine药['medisin]study书房「stAdi]

十二、地点(locations)[hu'keifplayground操场['pleigraund]

an]scanteen食堂[kaen'tim]

home家[haum]teacher'soffice教师办公室

room房间[ru:m,rum]9]s['ofis]

bedroom卧室「bedru(:)m]library图书馆「laibrari]

bathroom卫生间['bocBrum]

第8页，共18页

gym体育馆[d3im]supermarket超市['sju:pa,m

washroom卫生间「wojkum]a:kit]

artroom绘画教室[oct][ru:m,bank银行[baerjk]

rum]country国家「kAntri]

computerroom计算机教室[kavillage乡村['vilidR

m'pjuits][ru:m]city城市['siti]

musicroom音乐教室hometown家乡「haum'taun]

['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]busstop公交车站[bAs][stop]

TVroom电视机房[ru:m]

flat公寓[fleet]十三、课程(classes)[kla:s,

company公司['kompani]klaes]

factory工厂「faektari]sports体育运动[spats]

fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][staend]science科学「saions]

petshop宠物商店[pet][Jbp]MoralEducation思想品德课['mor

naturepark自然公园['neitjb][psl-,edju:'keij8n]

a:k]SocialStudies社会课['ssujbl]

themepark主题公园[pChinese语文

a:k]math数学[maeB]

sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saiPE体育课

sns][mju:'zi9m]English英语课

theGreatWall长城[greit][w十四、国家、城市

o:l](countries/cities)['kA

ntriz]/['siti]

第9页，共18页

China/PRC中国People'sweatherreport天气预报「wed

RepublicofChina['pi:pls][ri'pAs][ri'po:t]

blik][ov]

America/USA美国十六、景物（nature）[,neit冏

UK联合王鼠UnitedKingdom）river河流[Tiva]

England英国lake湖泊[leik]

Canada/CAN力口拿大stream；可；溪[stri:m]

Australia澳大利亚forest森林「forist]

NewYork纽约path小道[pa:8,paeQ]

London伦敦road公路[raud]

Sydney悉尼house房子[haus,hauz]

Moscow莫斯科bridge桥[brich]

Cairo开罗building建筑物[,bildirj]

十五、气象（weather）[,weds]rain雨[rein]

cold寒冷的[kauld]cloud云[klaud]

warm温暖的[wo:m]sun太阳[SAPI]

cool凉爽的[ku:l]mountainll|['mauntin]

snowy下雪的['snauijsky天空[skai]

sunny晴朗的「SAni]rainbow彩虹「reinbau]

hot炎热的[hot]wind风[wind]

rainy下雨的['reini]air空气㈤

windy有风的['win的]

cloudy多云的「klaudi]

第io页，共18页

moon月亮[mu:n]Feb.(February)二月

Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj]

十七、植物(plants)[plant,April四月

plaent]sMay五月[mei]

flower花「flau。]June六月

grass草[grocs,graes]July七月

tree树[tri:]Aug.(August)八月[o:'gASt]

seed种子[si:d]Sept.(September)九月

sprout苗[spraut]Oct.(October)十月

plant植物[plocnt,plaent]Nov.(November)H—月

rose玫瑰Dec.(December)十二月

leaf叶子口i:f]二十、季节(seasons)['si:z3n]s

十八、星期（week）[wi:k]spring春[sprirj]

Monday星期一summerS['sAms]

Tuesday星期二fall/autumn秋

Wednesday星期三winter冬['winta]

Thursday星期四二H■一、方位(directions)[di'rek

Friday星期五^n]s

Saturday星期六south南[sauB,saud]

Sunday星期天north北[no:。]

weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]east东

十九、月份（months）[mAnO]zwest西[west]

Jan.(January)一月left左边[left]

第11页，共18页

right右边[rait]ten十[ten]

up±[Ap]eleven~\—

down下[daun]twelve十二[twelv]

二十二、患病(illness)[ilnis]thirteen十三…

haveafever发烧fourteen十四

hurt疼痛[ho:t]fifteen十五

haveacold感冒[kauld]sixteen十六「siks'ti:n]

haveatoothache牙疼seventeen-|—t...

haveaheadache头疼eighteen十八

['hedeik]nineteen十九Lnain'tim]

haveasorethroat喉咙疼twenty二十「twenti]

ut]thirty三十…

二十三、数词（numbers）[,nAmbforty四十

az]fifty五十['fifti]

one—sixty六十「siksti]

two~[tu:]seventy七十」

three三eightyA+['eiti]

four四,ninety九十['nainti]

five5[faiv]forty-two四十二

six六[siks]hundred百一

seven七一one/ahundredandthirty-six一

eightA[eit]百三十六

nine九[nain]first第一[fa:st]

第12页，共18页

second第二…old旧的;老的

third第三,strong健壮的…

fourth第四thin瘦的

fifth第五active积极活跃的['aektiv]

eighth第八quiet安静的.

ninth第九nice好看的[nais]

twelfth第十二kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]

twentieth第二十strict严格的[strikt]

thirtieth第三十smart聪明的

fortieth第四十funny滑稽可笑的

fiftieth第五十tasty好吃的「teisti]

sixtieth第六十sweet甜的[swi:t]

seventieth第七十salty咸的

eightieth第八十sour酸的

ninetieth第九十fresh新鲜的

fifty-sixth第五十六favourite最喜爱的

二十四、形容词(adj.)clean干净的[kli:n]

big大的tired疲劳的

small小的excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]

long长的angry生气的”，

tall局的,happy高兴的「haepi]

short短的；矮的bored无聊的

young年轻的sad忧愁的[saed]

第13页，共18页

taller更高的colourful色彩鲜艳的

shorter更矮的pretty漂亮的「priti]

stronger更强壮的一cheap便宜的

older年龄更大的expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]

younger更年轻的juicy多汁的

bigger更大的tender嫩的

heavier更重的“healthy健康的

longer更长的ill有病的[il]

thinner更瘦的helpful有帮助的『helpful]

smaller更小的high高的[hai]

good好的“easy简单的[i:zi]

fine好的[fain]proud骄傲的[praud]

great很好的sick有病的[sik]

heavy重的[hevi]better更好的

new新的[nju:,nu:]higher更高的

fat胖的[feet]二十五、介词（prep.）

happy快乐的['haepi]in在……里[in]

right对的[rait]on在……上;在……时候…

hungry饥饿的under在...下面

cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]near在……的旁边

little小的门itl]behind在..后边[bi'haind]

lovely可爰的nextto与相邻[nekst]

beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]over在..上面

第14页，共18页

infrontof在..前面fight(fought)打架[fait]

swing(swung)荡[swig]

二十六、代词（pron.）

eat(ate)吃[i:t]

I我

sleep(slept)睡觉[slip]

we我们

1汰e像，喜欢［la汰］

you你；你们…

have(had)有屹[haev,h8v,av,v]

he他.

turn转弯[ta:n]

she她

buy(bought)买[bai]

it它[it]

take(took)买;带[teik]

they他（她，它）们一

live居住[liv]

my我的

teach(taught)教

our我们的

go(went)去[gau]

your你的；你们的

study(studied)学习['stAdi]

his他的一

learn学习[lain]

her她的

sing(sang)唱歌[sitj]

二十七、动词（V.）

dance跳舞[da:ns,daens]

play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]

row划[rau]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]

do(did)做[du:,du,ds,du:]

skate滑冰[skeit]

dohomework做作业['haumw

fly(flew)飞[flai]

s:k]

jump跳[d3Amp]

dohousework做家务['hausw

walk走[wo:k]

a:k]

run(run)跑网川

climb爬[klaim]

第15页，共18页

watchTV看电视[wotjwo:tj]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din。]

read(read)books读书gotoschool上学[sku:l]

[ri:d][buks]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klocs,

cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]klaes]

watertheflowers浇花'woplaysports进行体育运动[plei][sp

-]['flausz]o:ts]

sweep(swept)thefloor扫地get(got)up起床get]

[swi:p][flo:]climbmountains爬山

cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[klaim]['mauntins]

[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]goshopping买东西[gau]「Jbpi

make(made)thebed铺床0]

[meik][bed]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'aen

set(set)thetable摆饭桌su,pi'a:-]

[set]['teibl]visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父

washtheclothes洗衣服[wojwo:J]§['vizit]['graend,pE8rsnts]

[klaudz]gohiking去远足

dothedishes洗碗碟flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]

useacomputer使用计算机[