2021年小学英语语法-6 反义疑问句复习s

6反义疑问句专题复习

学生/课程年级学科

授课教师日期时段

核心内容语法基础知识与能力训练课型

1.掌握反义疑问句的概念、特点与基本用法

教学目标2.掌握反义疑问句的九种特殊用法，并能灵活运用

3.掌握书信的格式，提升关于写信的书面表达能力

1.反义疑问句的基本用法与特殊用法

重、难点

2.关于书信的表达

精准诊查1

6七产

课首沟通

了解学生的学习情况

知识导图

嘤念：“陈述句-问句”构成，对陈述句斫说的事实或看法提出疑问

'55特点：前肯后否，前否后肯

反义疑问句

突破基本用法：前be后be,前情后情.前天be无情后加助动运

特殊用法（分9种情况）

技能提升书面表达：英文书信的辂式

课首小测

1.［单选题］

选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。

A.bear

B.early

C.earth

D.heard

2.［单选题］

选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。

A.school

B.look

C.food

D.soon

【学那T。。在字母K,d前发，除了小叛徒外。

3.［单选题］

选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。

A.Thursday

B.doctor

C.teacher

D.supper

4.［单选题］

选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。

A._thousand

B.month

C.thank

D.clothes

【学有所th发浊辅音/d/的规则：

获】

5.［单选题］

选出单词划线部分哪一个与其他三个读音不同。

A.become

B.many

C.renew

D.before

6.［单选题］

JimusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsSundaymorning.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with

【学有所。n后跟

获】

in后跟

at后跟

7.［单选题］

JiamingisgoingtohaveapartynextSaturday.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

【学有所在this,every,tomorrow,next,last,yesterday弓|导

获】的时间状语前，不需要用O

8.［单选题］

ChenPinisshowingherphotosalbum.

A.we

B.our

C.us

D.ours

9.［单选题］

Theresomemilkintheglass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.Ihave

学

有thereare+

所

获

1

10.［单选题］

Isthereinthebook?

A.specialsomething

B.somethingspecial

C.specialanything

D.anythingspecial

【学有所形容词位于复合不定代词

获】(something,anything,someone,anyone等)的

11.［单选题］

---MustweborrowbookswithanIDcard?

A.No,youmustn't

B.No,youcan*t

C.No,youneedn't

D.No,youshouldn't

【学有所

以Must开头的疑问句的否定回答,用

获】

12.［单选题］

Timishonestchild.Everyonelikeshim.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

I

学a用于一______前，an用于——前。变式训练：

有apple,oldman,umbrella,

所usefulbook,uniform,

获—_university,_—Europeanstamp,

Im,u

13.［单选题］

ThesubwayisfastandnowpeopletakeitinTianjineveryday.

A.twothousands

B.thousandof

C.thousandsof

D.twothousandsof

【学有所hundred,thousand前有数字时，,如果

获］后面有Of时，则.

14.［单选题］

Thelionletsthemouse.

A.goes

B.going

C.go

D.isgoing

【学有所搭配动词原形的词汇还有：

15.［单选题］

Stopplease,yourfatherissleeping.

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.talks

【学有所停止做某事：；停下来去做某

获］事：______________________

16.

Hecankeepthedictionaryfortwoweeks.（就划线部分提问）

___________________________________________keepthedictionary?

17.

Hewaitedforthehareinthereldsforawholeweek.（就划线部分提问）

___________________________________________forthehareforawholeweek?

18.

Shecookedthefoodandateitup.（变成•般疑问句）

________________________________thefoodanditup?

19.

Daviddoeshishomeworkat5o'clockeveryday.(改为否定句)

Davidhishomeworkat5o'clockeveryday.

【学有所肯定句改否定句的方法：

获］__________________________________________________________

导学一反义疑问句

知识点讲解1：反义疑问句的基础用法

1)反义疑问句的结构：

通过下面的例子，总结反义疑问基本用法：

(1)Itisrainingoutside,isn'tit?

(2)Bencan'tswim,canhe?

(3)Mayplaysthepianoeveryday,doesn'tshe?

(4)Janetdoesn'tdoherhomework,doesshe?

2)定义：反义疑问句：前面一部分是陈述句，后面一部分是简短的问句，对陈述句所说的

事实或看法提出疑问。

特点：O

注意：1)前be后,前情后，前无be无情后加。

2)前后两部分的人称时态o

3)后半部分问句的主语需要用来代替前面陈述句中的主语。

我爱展示

1.

完成下列反义疑问句。

(1)Itisalittlepolarbear,?

(2)Theyweren'thappyamomentago,?

(3)Tomcan'tclimbthetree,?

(4)Jackoftenreadsbooksintheevening,?

(5)Mylittlesisterlooksverycute,?

完成下列反义疑问句。

(1)Hedidn'tstayathome,?

(2)Heisswimmingfast,?

(3)Mikecleanshisroomeveryday,'

(4)Shedidn'twatchTVjustnow,?

(5)Thechildrencan*tpickflowers,?

完成下列反义疑问句。

(1)Heisn'tafunnyman,?

(2)Shewasverypolitebefore,?

(3)Thatmanhadbreakfastthismorning,?

(4)Lilygoestoschoolonfoot,?

(5)ShewatchedTVlastnight,?

(6)HewillgoonatriptoHongKong,?

知识点讲解2：反义疑问句的回答

(1)如果是前肯后否的句子，思维和中国人相同。

如：—•Thechildrenareveryhappy,aren*tthey?孩子们很开心，是吗？

—Yes,theyare.是的,他们很开心。

—No,theyaren't.丕,他们不开心。

⑵如果是前否后肯的句子，思维正好同中国人相反。

如：…Hecan'tskate,canhe?他不会滑冰，是吗？

-Yes,hecan.丕，他会。

—No,hecant是的,他不会。

我爱展ZK

1.［单选题］

—Heisn'tlateforschool,ishe?

—.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.

A.Yes,heisn't.

B.No,heis.

C.Yes,heis.

D.No,heisn't.

2.［单选题］

—LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,doesn*tshe?

.Sheisverykind-hearted.

A.No,shedoes.

B.Yes,shedoes.

C.No,shedoesn't.

D.Yes,shedoesn*t.

知识点讲解3：反义疑问句的特殊用法

思考1：①Iamatallgirl,?

(2)lamnotsad,?

总结：当陈述句为“Iam…”时，后面用陈述句为“Iamnot…”时，后面用

思考2：①Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,?

©Thereisn*tanymilk,?

③Therew川beameetingnextweek,?

总结：Therebe句型中，反义疑问部分主语为,不能用人称代词。

思考3：①Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,?

©Thereareafewapplesonthedesk,?

(3)Sheisneverlateforschool,?

④Thereissomebodyintheclassroomnow,?

⑤Heseldomhasbreakfast,?

⑥Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread,?

©Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup,/

_____________?

总结：当陈述句含有“never,seldom,few,little,no,nobody,nothing,hardly...”等表示否定

意义的词，疑问句用o

思考4：①Thisisacar,?

②Thatisabeautifulcat,?

总结：当陈述句主语为“this/that"，反问句的主语用代替。

思考5：①Theseareclothes,?

②Thosearedogs,?

总结：当陈述句主语为“these/those"，反问句的主语用代替。

思考6：©Everythingisready,?

©NothingcanstophimlearningEnglish,?

总结：当陈述句主语为物的不定代词something,anything,nothing…反问句主语用

___________代替。

思考7：©Everyoneishere,?

©Somebodywantstoseeyou,?

③Nobodyknowstheanswer,?

总结：当陈述句主语为人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody,everyone...,反问

句主语用代替。

思考8：Letsgotothepark,?

总结：以Let's开头的祈使句，用o

思考9：①Letushelpyou,?

②Don'treadinthesun,?

③Sitdown,?

总结：祈使句：①以Letus开头；②Don't开头；③动词原形开头；都可用

我爱展示

1.［单选题］

Thafsnotaverygoodplacetovisit,?

A.isthat

B.isn*tthat

C.isit

D.isn'tit

2.［单选题］

Thereisnobodyintheroom,?

A.isn'tit

B.isn'tthere

C.isthere

D.isit

3.［单选题］

—Let'sgoandplayfootball,?

-That'swonderful.

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.won*tyou

D.shallwe

4.［单选题］

Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn*t?

A.there

B.it

C.that

D.those

5.［单选题］

Pleasecleantheblackboard,?

A.doyou

B.didyou

C.w川you

D.canyou

6.［单选题］

Letushavearest,?

A.w川you

B.shallwe

C.doyou

D.don*twe

7.［单选题］

Don'teattoomuch,?

A.willyou

B.don,tyou

C.doyou

D.canyou

8.［单选题］

Therearen*tmanychildrenintheparty,'

A.aren'tthere

B.arethey

C.arethere

D.aren'tthere

9.［单选题］

Everythingseemsallright,?

A.doesit

B.don'tthey

C.doesn*tit

D.won'tit

10.［单选题］

Thereislittlefoodleftathome,?

A.isn'tthere

B.isthere

C.arethere

D.aren'tthere

11.［单选题］

Lindaatenothingthismorning,?

A.didn'tshe

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.wasn'tshe

12.［单选题］

There'shardlymilkinthebottle,there?

A.no,isn't

B.some,is

C.little,isn't

D.any,is

13.［单选题］

—Heseldomcamehere,?

—Yessir.

A.didn'the

B.doeshe

C.doesn'the

D.didhe

14.［单选题］

Someoneisknockingatthedoor,?

A.ishe

B.isn'the

C.arethey

D.isn'tthey

15.［单选题］

Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?

A.dothey

B.havenlthey

C.don*tthey

D.willthey

16.［单选题］

Noonefailedintheexam,?

A.washe

B.didone

C.didthey

D.didn'the

17.［单选题］

Thesedogsaresolovely,?

A.isn*tit

B.aren'tthey

C.doesn'tthey

D.aren*tit

18.［单选题］

Shehurtherleg,?

A.don'tshe

B.didn'tshe

C.didshe

D.doesn'tshe

19.［单选题］

Somebodyiswaitingformeattheschoolgate,?

A.aren*tthey

B.isthey

C.isn'tthey

D.don*tthey

20.［单选题］

ThisisamapofNewZealand,?

A.isn'tthat

B.isthat

C.isn'tit

D.isit

导学二技能训练

知识点讲解1:书面表达训练之写信

一、写信的格式

英文书信一般由六部分组成。即:信头(Heading)、信内地址(InsideAddress),

(Salutation)，(BodyofLetter)，

(ComplimentaryClose),(Signature),有时在书信后面还有附言

(Postscript)、附件(Enclosure),这得视具体情况而定。下面将分别说明。小学英文

书信格式考查一般只涉及称呼、正文、结束语、署名。

1)称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起，自成一行。末尾用逗号或冒

号。

(1)当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear或是MyDear+称呼或名字。

(2)当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时，可以用Ms.……，这是指"……女士"。

(3)在给不熟悉的人写信时，可以用Dearsir,DearMadam,Dearsirs,Gentleman等

等。

2)正文(BodyofLetter)

正文是一封信的主体部分。通常在称呼的下一行写出。正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式的

方法。齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个

字母。信笺讲究简洁、效率。开头几句简单地寒暄后就步入正题，在结尾处要有祝愿和敬

语。

3)结束语(ComplimentaryClose)

结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大写，以后的字母用小写，

最后一个词后面用逗号。结束语也称敬语，使用时也应因人而异，取决于发信人与收信人

之间的关系或熟悉程度。

①家人亲戚：yourlovingmother/son/brother等

②长辈或一般朋友：yoursincerely/truly等

4）署名（Signature）

在结束语的下方是签名。如：

Yourssincerely,

LucyBlake

二、文段速成

书面表达：假如你是Ufei,你的美国朋友Jack准备来中国广州游学，现向你了解

广州的情况提示给他回信。

要求：1）全文60词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

2）文中不能出现可能透露学生真实身份的任何信息。

提示：

位置：中国南部，现代化城市。

天气：暖和，不必带太多衣服。

食物：美食很多，不可错过。

购物：非常便利，商场众多。

交通：方便、快捷，公交、的士、地铁一应俱全。

人们：城市勤劳，文明友好

DearJack,

YousayyouarecomingtoGuangzhousoon.HowhappyIam!Letmetellyou

somethingaboutmyhometown—Guangzhou.

I'msureyouwilllikeGuangzhou.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiFei

三、方法步骤

(1)审题

话题:体裁：人称：时态:

（2）提取每个提示要点中的重点词汇或短语

inthesouthof...;moderncity,warm,delicious,convenient,shoppingmall,

transportion,workhard,friendly

（3）写信常用的句型

Howareyougettingon?

Manythanksforyourkindandwarmletter.

Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...

Thankyouforyourletterof...

Iamwritingtoyouabout...

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon...

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon...

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Goodlucktoyou!

Expecttohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

（4）赏析范文

DearJack,

YousayyouarecomingtoGuangzhousoon.HowhappyIam!Letmetellyou

somethingaboutmyhometown—Guangzhou.

Guangzhouisknownas*theflowercity*whichliesinthesouthofChina.Kapokisthecity

flowerofit.Itisamodernandwarmcity.Soyoudon'thavetobringtoomanyclothes.

Guangzhouisalsofamousfordeliciousfood.Therearemanyshoppingmallsinthe

centreofGuangzhou,Thetransportationisveryconvenienttoo.Youcantakeabus,

taxiandundergroundtogothere.Whafsmore,ThepeopleinGuangzhouarehard­

workingandfriendly.

SoGuangzhouisacharmingcitytostayin.I'msureyouwilllikeGuangzhou.

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiFei

我爱展示

1.

假如你是Janet,你收到了你中国笔友Xiaoling的一封信，她邀请你去中国游玩，现在请

你给她回一封信，讲讲你对中国的了解以及你将会到达的时间。要求不少于60个单词，

信的开头已给出。

DearXiaoling,

ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChina.

能力展示

我当小老师

1.知识回顾

1)反义疑问句的做题技巧：

(1)前be,前情,前无be无情后加»

(2)前后两部分的人称时态应____________。

(3)后半部分问句的主语需要用来代替前面陈述句中的主语，除了

_______________句型外。

2)反义疑问句的特殊用法归纳：

(1)当陈述句为“lam…”时，后面用；陈述句为“lamnot...”时，后面

用.

(2)Therebe句型中，反义疑问部分主语为,不能人称代词。

(3)当陈述句含有“”等表示否定意

义的词，疑问句用形式。

(4)当陈述句主语为“this/that"，反问句的主语用代替。

(5)当陈述句主语为“these/those"，反问句的主语用代替。

(6)当陈述句主语为物的不定代词something,anything,nothing...,反问句主语用

__________代替。

(7)当陈述句主语为人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody,everyone...,

反问句主语用代替。

(8)以Let's开头的祈使句，用。

(9)祈使句：①以开头；②开头；③开头；都用

3)写信的格式：

(1)小学英文书信格式考查一般只涉及

(2)写作过程中审题要素：____________________________________________________

限时考场模拟

1.［单选题］

Thatsagoodplaceforreading,?

A.isthat

B.isit

C.isn*tthat

D.isn'tit

2.［单选题］

Thereisn'tanicebookonthetable,?

A.isn*tit

B.isit

C.isn'tthere

D.isthere

3.［单选题］

Theywillwinthematch,?

A.aren'tthey

B.shallthey

C.willthey

D.won'tthey

4.［单选题］

Mr.Smithhadanimportantmeetingjustnow,?

A.hadn'the

B.didn'the

C.hadhe

D.didhe

5.［单选题］

That'saninterestingbook,?

A.isthat

B.isn'tthat

C.isit

D.isn'tit

6.

Robinwasabraveman.（改为反义疑问句）

Robinwasabraveman,'

自主学习

1.［单选题］

Itrainedlastnight,?

A.wasn'tit

B.didn'tit

C.doesn'tit

D.won'tit

2［单选题］

Ifsahotday,?

A.isit

B.doesit

C.isn'tit

D.doesn'tit

3.［单选题］

—It'sanexcitingfootballmatch,?

—Yes,itis.

A.isn*tit

B.isit

C.doesit

D.doesn'tit

4.［单选题］

Thereisnobodyintheroom,?

A.isn*tit

B.isn'tthere

C.isthere

D.isit

5.［单选题］

Shedoesn'thaveanybrothers,?

A.isn*tshe

B.isshe

C.doshe

D.doesshe

6.［单选题］

Hewon'tcometomorrow,?

A.ishe

B.w川he

C.dohe

D.doeshe

7.［单选题］

Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,'

A.isn*the

B.doesn'the

C.didn'the

D.hasn'the

8.［单选题］

Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,?

A.doyou

B.didyou

C.willyou

D.canyou

9.［单选题］

Tomhaslunchatschool,?

A.hasn'the

B.hashe

C.doesn'the

D.doeshe

10.［单选题］

Hecomeslatesometimes,?

A.ishe

B.isn'the

C.doeshe

D.doesn'the

11.［单选题］

ThelittleboyiswatchingTV,?

A.isn'the

B.ishe

C.hasn'the

D.hashe

12.［单选题］

Mr.GreenarrivedinChinalastweek,?

A.doesn'the

B.hadn'the

C.didn'the

D.wouldn*the

13.［单选题］

Thesetoolsareusefulnow,?

A.arethey

B.aren'tthey

C.isit

D.isn'tit

14.［单选题］

Let'sgotherebybus,?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.don'tyou

D.willyou

15.［单选题］

Letusgotoplayfootball,?

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.dowe

D.arewe

16.［单选题］

Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,'

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.won'tyou

D.doyou

17.［单选题］

Therewon'tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?

A.w川therenot

B.willthere

C.isthere

D.won't

18.［单选题］

—Passmethedictionary,?

-Yes,withpleasure.

A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.won'tyou

D.wouldn'tyou

19.［单选题］

Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?

A.isn'tthere

B.isn'tit

C.isit

D.isthere

20.［单选题］

Hissisterhadabadcough,she?

A.wasn't

B.doesn*t

C.hadn't

D.didn't

21.［单选题］

JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?

A.Can't

B.doesn't

C.can

D.does

22.［单选题］

Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?

A.doyou

B.w川you

C.canyou

D.couldyou

23.［单选题］

MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?

A.w川she

B.won'tshe

C.isn'tshe

D.wasn'tshe

24.［单选题］

Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,'

A.couldthelady

B.