新高考一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS课件（人教版2019）

ScienceandScientists

Unit1目录CONTENTSLanguagePoints01Grammar02Writing03LanguagePoints必备知识素养构建单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小关键能力素养探究单词拼写应用

短语多维运用句式结构仿写1._________vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)2.________vt.

&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象3._____vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责4._____n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)5.____n.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联6.________n.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；降低单词

拼写应用[默写识记]subscribesuspectblamehandlelinkdecrease7.__________vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变8.______n.证据；证明；检验9.________n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的10._________adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的11.______adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的单词

拼写应用[默写识记]transformproofconcreteoutstandingsteady12._______prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外13.__________adv.此外；再者14.______n.弱点；过错15.______n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向16._____adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的单词

拼写应用[默写识记]besidesfurthermorefaultshiftvivid用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithasbeenannouncedthattwoguys____________(suspect)tobeinvolvedinthetheft.2.Asamatteroffact,thedriverwasnot_________(blame)fortheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday.3.Misunderstandingsmayleadtoseriousproblemsunlessthey___________

(handle)properly.4.Thesechildrenhavehealthproblems_______(link)toapoordietandalackofexercise.单词

拼写应用[语境运用]are

suspectedto

blameare

handledlinked1._______adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→________adv.严重地2._________adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→________vt.使懊恼；使沮丧；挫败；阻挠→__________adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→__________n.懊恼；沮丧；失意；挫败3._______n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→____v.查找；找到；发现；判决4.______adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→_______adv.最初；首先；开头5.________n.思想；思维；见解→______v.想；认为单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]severeseverelyfrustratedfrustratefrustratingfrustrationfindingfindinitialinitiallythinkingthink6.__________adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→________n.机械师；机械修理工→____________adv.机械地；不加思考地；物理上地7._______vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_______n.防御；保卫；防护；辩护→_________n.捍卫者；保护者；防守队员；后卫→_________adj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的8.________n.助理；助手→_________n.协助；援助→_____vi.&vt.帮助；援助

9._____adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→_____n.礼物；天赋单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]mechanicalmechanicmechanicallydefenddefensedefenderdefensiveassistantassistanceassistgiftedgift10.________adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的→_________adv.明亮地；光辉灿烂地；极好地→__________n.光辉，灿烂；才智，才华11.____________adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→_________v.反驳；驳斥；与……矛盾→___________n.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥→________adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)12._________n.感染；传染→______vt.使感染；传染→________adj.会传染的；传染性的→__________adj.(疾病)传染性的；有感染力的→_________adj.(身体部位或伤口)受感染的；(食品、水等)受细菌污染的单词

拼写应用[词汇变形]brilliantbrilliantlybrilliancecontradictorycontradictcontradictioncontraryinfectioninfectinfectiveinfectiousinfected用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theirdaughterhada__

forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa_____

pianist.(gift)2.Rose’sfatherisaskilled__________soshehasbecomeanexpertin__________problemsabout___________poweredvehicles.(mechanic)3.Inthetimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)4.ThefamousWestLakeislikea_______pearlembeddedinthebeautifulandfertileshoresoftheEastChinaSeaandshockstouristsworldwidewithits_________.(brilliant)单词

拼写应用[语境运用]giftgiftedmechanicmechanicalmechanicallydefencedefendbrilliantbrilliance1.__________总的来说；通常2._________照顾；处理；专心于3.________幸亏；由于4.__________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5.___________主管；掌管短语

多维运用[高频短语]in

generalattend

tothanks

tobreak

outin

charge

of6.______________最终地；彻底地7.__________同意；赞同8.___________患(病)；染上(小病)9.__________最重要的是；尤其是[高频短语]短语

多维运用once

and

for

allsubscribe

tocome

downabove

all填入一个适当的词1.Ihaveneversubscribed__theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife.2.Althoughthecitypreservesagoodlook__general,someofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarⅡ.3.Ateacher,above__,

shouldknowwhattodowiththeproblemsappearinginclasscorrectly.4.Withhigh­speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentresinthewestonceand___all.短语

多维运用[语境运用]toinallfor1.Itseemedthat...Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.2.havesth.doneAccordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]3.sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.句式

结构仿写[教材原句背诵]这个男孩好像对机器人大赛非常感兴趣。____________theboywassointerestedintakingpartintherobotcompetition.我要去修一下我的电脑，因为它出故障了。I'll_______________________becausethereissomethingwrongwithit.年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在中国发生。Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforce________________inChina.句式

结构仿写[句式仿写应用]Itseemedthathavemycomputerrepaired

islikelytooccur关键能力素养探究单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小关键能力素养探究词汇短语拓展

基础提升练习1.suspectvt.&vi怀疑；疑有；不信任；n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象(1)suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事suspectsb./sth.tobe/as...怀疑某人/某物是……(2)suspicionn.怀疑；疑心undersuspicion被怀疑(3)suspiciousadj.怀疑的；可疑的besuspiciousof/aboutsth.对某事怀疑核心词汇[词块]suspecthimofhavingtakenthemoney

怀疑钱是他偷的suspecthimtobe/asathief

怀疑他是一个小偷核心词汇单句语法填空①Anymanwhohaswitnessedtheattackis_____suspicion.②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame_________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.核心词汇[基础练习]undersuspicious完成句子老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。③Theboss_____________________thecomputerawayfromthecompany.核心词汇[能力提升]suspectedhimoftaking2.blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责(1)

blame...for...因……而责备……blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上betoblame(for...)(因……)应承担责任；(因……)该受责备(2)

taketheblamefor.../beresponsiblefor...对……负责puttheblame(for...)on...(把……)归咎于……(3)

blamelessadj.无罪的；清白的核心词汇[词块]beartheblame

承担责任blametheaccidentondangerousdriving

把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶核心词汇单句语法填空①Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelse___abadsituation,youarealoser.②(全国卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame___thealarmclock.③Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas_________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.核心词汇[基础练习]foronto

blame句式升级(普通表达)Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.④(高级表达)_______________________________________________,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分词短语作状语)核心词汇[能力提升]Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork3.transformvt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变(1)transform...into...把……改变成……transformfrom...to/into...从……转变为……(2)transformationn.转化；改变[词块]transformadesertintoagarden把沙漠变为花园aneventthatwouldtransformmylife会彻底改变我一生的一件事核心词汇单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable____________

(transform).②Everymomentofeveryday,energyis________________(transform)fromoneformintoanother.③Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotally____________(transform)bythatexperience.核心词汇[基础练习]transformationbeingtransformedtransformed词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)I’mfullyawarethattheexperiencefrommylifeabroadhastotallychangedme.④(高级表达)I’mfullyawarethat____________________________________

_______________________.(强调句型)核心词汇[能力提升]it’stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme4.defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解(1)defendsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……；保卫某人/某物免遭……(2)defencen.防御；保卫；防御物indefenceof保卫……；为……辩护(3)defendern.捍卫者；保护者；防守队员；后卫(4)defensiveadj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的核心词汇[词块]defendtheirviews为他们自己的观点辩护defendthemselvesfrom/againstattacks保护他们自己免受袭击核心词汇单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebear_______(defend)actionsweknew.②Manytreeswereplantedtheretodefendtheearthfrom___________(wash)away.核心词汇[基础练习]defensebeing

washed一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己以免遭某些攻击。③Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained_______________________

someattacks.(defend)④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained___________someattacks.(defence)核心词汇[能力提升]todefendthemselvesagainstindefenceofGrammar

表语从句

表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。表语从句就是指一个句子作为表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。

一般结构为“主语＋系动词＋表语从句”。可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，remain，seem等。语法精要

点拨1.从属连词that引导的表语从句从属连词that的用法：①无意义②不充当成分

③不可省略Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathehasn’tbeeninformed.他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。语法精要

点拨2.从属连词whether引导的表语从句Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。[名师点津]if不能引导表语从句。语法精要

点拨3.连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。ThisiswhatIaminterestedin.这就是我所感兴趣的。That'swhereIfirstmether.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。语法精要

点拨4.because，asif/though等引导的表语从句It'sjustbecausehedoesn’tknowher.这仅仅是因为他不认识她。NowitseemsasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。语法精要

点拨Ⅰ.

单句语法填空1.Hegotcaughtintheheavytraffic.

Thatwas_____hewaslate.2.Energyis_____makesthingswork.3.Wedidn'tsetout;itwas________wewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.4.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis

_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_____shipsarebuiltfor.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]whywhatbecausethatwhatⅡ.完成句子1.简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。Janeisnolonger_____________tenyearsago.2.我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信表达我自己观点的原因。IreadaboutyourreformoftheschoolEnglishnewspaper,andthat’s______________________________.3.问题是他们是否能帮我们。Thequestionis______________________________.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]whatshewaswhyI’mwritingtovoicemyopinionwhethertheywillbeabletohelpusⅢ.短文语法填空(用适当的连接词填空)Everyoneknew1.____Wendywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2.______shecamefromand3._______shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4.______theydidknowwas5._____shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6.________wasinneedofmoney.Wendywasgenerousandhelpful,butsomepeoplethoughtshewaschasingfame.Wendysaidshedidn’tunderstand7._____theyweresonarrow­minded,butitdidn’tmatter8.______othersthoughtofher.Shejustwantedtodo9._________shethoughtwasright.Shethoughtthatwas10._______themeaningoflifelied.语法精要

点拨[即时演练]thatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoeverwhywhatwhat(ever)whereWriting

写作技法指导单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容，根据您的需要自由拉伸文本框大小满分佳作构建满分佳作构建[写作任务]Step1斟酌打磨丰富句式1.精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①____________________

开设新的栏目②_____________英雄事迹③_____________________________________鼓励学生向英雄学习④_________________________________截止日期之前提交⑤__________________________期待你精彩的故事满分佳作构建[审题谋篇]launchanewcolumnheroicdeedsstimulatethestudentstolearnfromheroessubmityourarticlebeforethedeadlineanticipateyourfantasticstory2.遣词造句——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①为了鼓励学生向英雄学习，我们将要开设新的栏目—我身边的英雄Tostimulatethestudentstolearnfromheroes,we’retolaunchanewcolumnTheHeroAroundMe.(非谓语)→___________________________________________________________________________________________满分佳作构建[遣词造句]Aimedatstimulatingthestudentstolearnfromheroes,we’retolaunchanewcolumnTheHeroAroundMe.②你的作品应该准确真实并少于300词。Yourarticleshouldbeaccurateandrealandshouldbelessthan300words.(主语从句)→______________________