2021-2022学年上海市培佳双语学校高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

2.AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.commonB.usual

C.regularD.ordinary

3.It'shardforelderlypeopletoseeconvenienceasmartphonecanbringtous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how

4.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

5.…DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

-Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

6.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!

—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.

A.amexploringB.haveexplored

C.willexploreD.willhaveexplored

7.Ireallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelp

Itocollegethatyear.

A.weren9ttogoB.hadn9tbeenabletogo

C.couldn'tgoD.couldn'thavegone

8.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisage___beveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

9.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

一MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

10.Ireallydon'tknowshegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.that

11.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

12.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

13.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.

Itreallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

14.thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A.ToensureB.Ensuring

C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured

15.,JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,thiswasamemorysheespecially

treasured.

A.ifB.whenC.asD.where

16.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

17.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

18.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

19.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit___manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.printsC.coversD.reads

20.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,wtimelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly".

A.didIwithdrawB.shouldIwithdraw

C.haveIwithdrawnD.hadIwithdrawn

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Theminuteyoustarttalkingaboutwhatyou'regoingtodoifyoulose,youhavelost

Somepeoplehaveagreatfearoflosing.Infact,fearisnotthebestdescriptionofwhattheyhave.Itismorelikea

crazyphobia（恐惧症）thattheycannotkeepawayfrom.Dayafterday,thesepeopleallowtheirfearoflosingtocontrol

everythingintheirlives.Theyares。afraidoflosingthatthe。tr、t。keepawayfromlosingwithoutconsideriiiHthecost

ofdoingso.

Whenthingsstarttogetoutofcontrol,fearbeginstocomein.Asthefearoflosingorgettinghurtoverwhelms（充溢）

them,theyquicklylookforexcuses,ratherthanfightbackorfindawaytodealwiththeirfear.Theyneverrealizethat

losingisjustascommonaseatingandbreathing.

Ifoneisgivenachoice,whowouldn'tpreferwinningoverlosing?Afterall,winningisexcitingandwinningiswhat

livingisallabout.Althoughvvemighttryhardallthetime,we'renotgoingtowineverytime.Infact,mostofusare

goingtolosealotmoreoftenthanwewinand,believeitornot,it'snotallbad.

Inordertomakethemostofourabilities,wehavetotakeriskseverynowandthen.Whenwetakerisks,vvemight

getknockeddown,orevenknockedflat,butwitheachfailureandeachloss,wehaveanopportunitytogetbetterand

getclosertothelifeweexpect.

1、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBadEffectsofLosing

B.MaketheMostofEverySuccess

C.WeWinSomeandWeLoseSome

D.WinningIstheMainPurposeinLife

2、Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence“Theyaresoafraid.,・"inparagraph2,theauthormeans.

A.oneshouldavoidlosingbyusinganykindofmeans

B.oneistooafraidtodealwithlosingproperlybyhimself

C.oneissoafraidoflosingthathecan'tstepforwardatall

D.oneshouldmakeeffortstodealwithlosingratherthanavoidit

3、Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.fearworksmostwhenoneiseagertowin

B.losingisacommonpartofourdailylives

C.oneshouldavoidlosingwithoutconsideringthecost

D.themorelosingoneexperiences,thestrongeronewillbecome

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Losingisofgreatvaluetosuccess.

B・Themorewefear,thebetterwewillperform.

C.Onlywhenweimproveourabilitiescanwewin.

D.Onlythroughexperiencinglosingcanwegetwhatwewant.

22.（8分）LOSANGELES,Nov.12（Xinhua）一LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95,

accordingtomediareportsonMonday.

Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin1961.

Heisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforce

behindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,

andmanymore.

Lee'scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynot

onlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbook

heroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonder

Woman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquired

Marvelina4-billion-dollardealin2009.

Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryas

thecharactershecreated.

MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee'sfamousquotes,whichgoes,“Iusedtobe

embarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedical

careers.AndthenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople'slives.Withoutit,they

mightgooffthedeepend.Ifeelthatifyou'reabletoentertain,you'redoingagoodthing.”

PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciated

Lee'sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.wNoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,“Feigesaid.

“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan'sgenius,charisma

andheart.”

1、HowdoLee'scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC?

A.Theyareperfectheroes.

B.Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.

C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.

D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.

2、WecanlearnfromLee'sstatementinParagraph6that・

A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriter

B・atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople'slives

C.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworld

D.youcandoeverythingwellifyouareabletoentertain

3、Accordingtothepassage,wecouldknowthat.

A.LeeinfluencedKevinFeige'scareeralot

B.LeejoinedtheMarvelComicsinhisforties

C.Leecreatedthefictionalcharactersailbyhimself

D.ThesuperheroeswereadaptedintofilmsbeforeDisneyacquiredMarvel

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ComicsLegend—theMarvelsandDC

B.TheSuperheroesinStanLee'sComics

C.Marvel'sComicsLegendStanLeeDiesat95

D.TheLifeStoryofMarvelComicsLegendStanLee

23.（8分）ALifesavingAt-HomeCheckup

Moreimportanceisattachedtophysicalfitnessnowadays.However,stayingfitcanbeexpensivewhengoingto

professionalagenciesformedicalcheckups.Hereweshowyouthreewaystodomedicalcheckupathome,trythemfora

roughideaaboutyourhealthcondition.

1BalanceOnOneLeg

Holdforupto60seconds.Ifyoufalldownearly,youmaybeathigherriskforbraindecline.InaJapanesestudy,

30percentofolderadultswhocouldbalanceforonly20secondsorfewerhadmicrobleedsinthebrain,anearlysignof

riskforstrokeordementia（痴呆）・Thesemicrobleedscanaffectbalance,memory,anddecisionmaking.

2TouchYourToes

Sitwithyourbackstraight,thenleanforwardandtrytotouchyourtoes.Notevenclose?Youmightbeatriskfor

heartproblems.Byusingthistest,UniversityofNorthTexasresearchersfoundthatsomeoldinflexiblefolkshaveto

havetheheartworkhardertoprovideenoughblood,raisingtheriskofheartattackorstroke.

3SittingToStanding

Timehowlongittakestoliftandloweryourselffromachairtentimesasfastasyoucan.Senioradultswhodid

tenrepetitionsin21secondsorfewerwerelesslikelytodieoverthenext13yearsthanthosewhotooklonger.Thetest

requiresmusclestrength,balance,andheartfitness;beingslowcouldmeanunderlyingdiseasebeforesymptomsarise.

Theabovearehometestseveryonecoulddotokeepyoufitandtheydon'trequiremuchtimeormoney.Learn

whatpossibledangersarehidinginsideyouandhowtodealwiththem.

1、Whatmaygowrongifyoubalanceononelegforonly20secondsorfewer?

A.Heart.B.Brain.C.Leg.D.Muscle.

2、Aperson'smusclestrengthcanbetestedby.

A.sittingwiththebackstraightB.balancingononeleg

C.touchingthetoesD.sittingtostanding

3、Thethreewaystodomedicalcheckupmentionedinthepassageare.

A.money-savingB.long-lasting

C.energy-demandingD.resources-wasting

24.（8分）Ifsnoteasyfeelinglikeyou9realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyou

make.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatime

capsuletogobackandmakethingsflghtifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthatthey

willrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.

Academicallyyyouworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay66it*sgood

tohavehighstandards,“theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyou

comeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou'refarfromfailing,youjustdon'tseeit

thatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighs

youdownandyouwearthewnotgoodenough^labeleachandeveryday.

Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyour

expectationsythenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetoget

thingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（单飞）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealistic

expectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.

Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'stheunachievableAmericandreamthat'sdamagingour

emotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Ina

societythatoverstatesmistakes>isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeing

perfect?

Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat'sperfectlyOK.Ifsourimperfectionsthatmakelife

interestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievethe

impossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.

1、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

A.FarfromfailingB.PerfectlyImperfect

C.PerfectionismPhenomenonD.UnachievableAmericanDream

2、Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?

A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.

C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.

3、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.

B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.

C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.

D.It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?

A.Ifspartofourlife.B.It9sunbearable.

C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.

25.（10分）Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;inthe

otheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandFilneverforgetthewordsshesaid,even

thoughitwasimagined.

Shesaid,“Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethings

sheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneand

think.

Mydaughtercontinuedher"conversation”，asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"PmallfedupandIjustdon't

knowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelp

mewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimeto

teach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay-don'tyou

knowwhatImean?”

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelike

aknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear,rdbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat

increasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthrough

mylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs（蜘蛛网）cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.Tmnot

goingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewill

nevergetanother.

1、WhoisSuzie?

A.Thegirfsphone.B.ThegirPsfriend.

C.Theauthor.D.Ababydoll.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'swords?

A.Interested.B.Uncomfortable.

C.Moved.D.Unbelievable.

3、Thepassageleadsustobelievethat.

A.thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymore.

B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.

C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappiness.

D.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.Onlyonechildhood.B.Mylovelydaughter.

C.Howtodealwithmydaughter.D.Aworldofchildren.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Man-madeCauses

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage.Therearemanyman-madecauses.21isoneofthebiggest

man-madeproblems.Pollution22inmanyshapesandsizes.Burningfossilfuelsisonethingthatcausespollution.

Fossil（化石）fuels（燃料）arefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoal,oroil.whenfossilfuelsareburnedthey23a

greenhousegascalledCO2.Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethanetoescape.Howdoesitescape?Methane（甲烷）is

24intheground.25coaloroilisminedyouhavetodiguptheearthalittle.Whenyoudigupthefossilfuelsyou

digupthemethaneaswell.

Anothermajorman-made26ofGlobalWarmingispopulation.Morepeople27morefood,andmoremethodsof

transportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause28willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,-29moreagriculture.

Nowyou'reprobablythinking,wWaitaminute,yousaidagricultureisgoingtobedamagedbyGlobalWarming,but30

you'resayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseGlobalWarming?"Well,haveyou31beeninabarnfilledwithanimals

andyousmellsomething32?Youre33methane.Anothersourceofmethaneismanure.Becausemorefoodisneededwe

havetoraisefood.Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane.Anotherproblem___

1theincreasingpopulationis35.Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecaresmeansmorepollution.Also,many

peoplehavemorethanonecar.

SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarming,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheout

CO2.36,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdemolishedbecausewe'reusingthelandthatwecutthe

treesdownfromasproperty37ourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees（animportantpartofour

ecosystem）,soweare38taking39ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin40.

1、A.PollutionB.DamageC.FossilD.Transportation

2、A.goesB.comesC.takesD.moves

3、A.giveoffB.lookoutC.burnawayD.takein

4、A.originallyB；・mostlyC.naturallyD.usually

5、A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.But

6、A.reasonB.（excuseC.causeD.problem

7、A.eatsB.takesC.producesD.means

8、A.itB.thereC.thatD.they

9、A.andB.orC.thoughD.but

10、A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.now

11、A.everB.yetC.stillD.even

12、A.PleasantB.terribleC.sweetD.nice

13、A.feelingB.usingC.lookingD.smelling

14>A.ofB.asC.withD.for

15、A.pollutionB.populationC.warmingD.transportation

16^A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus

17、A.asB.forC.likeD.to

18、A.QuicklyB.constantlyC.surelyD.usually

19、A.useB.partC.holdD.advantage

20、A.returnB.turnC.generalD.Total

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Acrosstheworld,peopleprepareanddrinkteainmany（difference）ways.Thehandmadepurple

clayteapot（紫砂壶）isoneofthemostpopularly（item）amongtealoversinAsia.Buttheskillofmakingthatparticular

teapotfacesalotofchallengesinmoderntimes.

Chinesepeople3r（drink）teaforthousandsofyears.And4r（recent）,thesehandmadeteapotshavebecomepopular.

Asanoldsayinggoes,“Athingisvaluedifitisrare.”

Teasets（茶具）havebeenakeypartofChineseculture.GaoDezhi,99,hasbeenmakingpurpleclayteapotssince

he5.（be）13yearsold.Thiskindofski116.（pass）downfromgenerationtogenerationortaughttothose7.arecrazy

aboutthecraft.GaosaidthathissonanddaughterarenotSr（interest）inlearningsuchskills.Theyalreadyearnalotof

moneyby9^_（work）inotherjobs.Peoplecannotmakesuchthingsiftheyhavenointerestinlearningtheskilbhesaid.

Inordertoprotectskills10.disappearing,localpeoplehavebuiltaspecialmuseumwheremasterscanshowtheir

craft.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool.Iloveditso

muchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff,butitwasclearthatIdidn'tknowhowIwasdoing.Oneday,ateacherrealizedthat

Iwantedtolearnhowtoplayapiano.Sheendedupgavemelessonsafterschool.Attheendoftheterm,Iperformedat

theschoolconcert.Twoyearslate,mymusicteachersaidtome,“There'snothingmuchmoretoteachyou.Fromnow

on,youneededabetterteacherandabetterpiano.^Ididastold.Eventual,Iwasadmittedintoaschoolofmusicfor

student.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李明，请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友Tom介绍你的英语老师。内容包括：

1.外貌特点；

2.性格特点；

3.他（她）让你感动的原因；

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、A

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、C

11、A

12、D

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、B

18、B

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分