年高中人教版英语选修七语篇专练5

语篇专练5Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmericanswon’tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets，asmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.OneofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans，forexample，havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Ridingabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnoteeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbeelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.1．Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar，.A．whichiscleanitselfB．whichisusedtocleanstreetsC．whichdoesnotpollutetheairD．whichiseasiertomake答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.”摆脱空气污染的一个方法就是设计一种新型的无污染的汽车，故选C项。2．Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown，themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis.A．tohavenoworktodoB．tokeeptheaircleanC．togetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”如果汽车厂关门的话，许多工人会失业，可知选A项。3．Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A．Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B．Thenumberofearsmustbecutdown.C．Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.”美国人发现没有车生活会变得很困难，可知汽车非常重要，再根据第二句“However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.”可知汽车也带来了很多的污染问题，故选D项。BFindleyLake，NewYorkisasmallbeautifulvillagethatsellsitselfasaholidayplaceforallseasons.TheFindleyLakeAreaChamberofmerce(商会)supportsanumberofeventsalltheyearroundthatbegininMarch.AtFindleyLakeduringthesummer，thereisboating，fishingandwatersportactivities.Youcanwatchaboatparade(游行)andafireworksdisplay(烟火表演)attheFindleyLake4thofJulyboatparade.The“HarvestFestival”andOctober’s“AutumnattheLake”showthatfallseasonisaroundthecorner.InNovember，FindleyLake’s“ChristmasthroughtheVillage”startsofftheholidayshoppingseason.ShoppingatFindleyLakeisawonderfulexperience.ItiseasytowalkalongMainStreetandvisitalltheshops.Thereareovertwentyshopsthatselldifferentkindsofgifts.Someofthespecialshopsarethecandlemakingfactory，theyear­roundChristmasshop，andtheVictorianshop.AtthecenterofFindleyLakeistheBlueHeronInnwhichisapleasantplacetostayin.Breakfasts，lunchesanddinnersareopentothepublicandthemealsaredelicious.Dineoutsideontheporch(门廊)lookingdownthelakeorinsidethefortablediningrooms.Taketimetoshopattheirstore，Nostalgia，forunique(独一无二的)items.Asyouwalkaroundthetown，youcanseeaworkingwaterwheel.Ifyouhaveaninterestinhistory，stopandvisittheWorldWarⅡMuseumaswell.TheVillageofFindleyLakeofferssomethingforeveryone.Itisafantasticwaytospendanafternoon.Withyear­roundshoppinganddeliciousdiningattheBlueHeronInnwhilelookingdownatthebeautifulviewofthelake，itissuretopleasethevisitorstothisattractivevillage.4．TheauthormentionstheactivitiesinPara.1mainlytoshow.A．thewonderfulsightsinFindleyLakeB．FindleyLakeisagoodplacetoholdkindsofactivitiesC．theholidayshoppingseasoninFindleyLakeD．FindleyLakeisagoodplacefortouriststotravelatanytime答案D解析细节理解题。文章首句即点明第一段主旨，说明FindleyLake各个季节都适合游人观光。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMainStreet?A．Itisfamousforitsdifferentbuildings.B．Itiswellknownforitsbeautifulsights.C．Itisfullofgiftshops.D．Itisalwayslifeless.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，我们可以看出，MainStreet是一个商铺林立的地方。6．FromthepassageweknowNostalgia.A．isaWorldWarⅡmuseumB．sellsspecialgoodsC．servesdeliciouslocalfoodsD．providesfortablerooms答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Taketimetoshopattheirstore，Nostalgia，forunique(独一无二的)items.”可知Nostalgia是theBlueHeronInn的一家商店，出售各种奇异的商品。7．Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticleappearin?A．Travelling. B．Sports.C．Literature. D．Sciencefiction.答案A解析文章出处题。本文从不同的角度向读者介绍了FindleyLake这个美丽的村庄，故最有可能从报纸的“旅游”版块摘选，故A为正确选项。Ⅱ.完形填空Iremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane8atKennedyAirportat3o’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery9anditwassnowing.ButIwastooexcitedto10.FromtheairportmyfriendandItookataxitomy11.OnthewayIsawtheskylineofManhattan12thefirsttime，andIstaredinastonishmentatthefamousskyscrapersandneonlights(霓虹灯)madethem13.Myfriendhelped14atthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.He15toreturnthenextday.16myfriendhadleftIwenttoa17nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglishandIcouldn’ttellthe18whatIwanted，Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome19.Butthewaiterdidn’tunderstandme.FinallyIorderedthe20thingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.AfterdinnerIstartedto21alongBroadway22IcametoTimeSquare，withitsmovietheatres，neonlights，andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeel23soIcontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee24onmyfirstday.IknewitwasimpossiblebutIwantedtotry.WhenI25tothehotel，Iwasexhausted.ButIcouldn’tsleep.Ilay26andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars，andfullofnoiseandbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto27.8．A.tookoff B．landedC．dropped D．reached答案B解析根据下文可知作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。land着陆，符合语境。takeoff起飞；drop掉落；reach到达，为及物动词，不与at搭配。9．A.hot B．warmC．cold D．cool答案C解析根据空后的“itwassnowing”可知天气很冷。10．A.look B．listenC．enjoy D．mind答案D解析此处是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不……”。句意为：但是“我”太激动而不介意天气寒冷。mind介意，符合语境。11．A.home B．hotelC．office D．school答案B解析根据下文“Myfriendhelpedatthehotel...”可知作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆。hotel旅馆。12．A.forB．atC．asD．on答案A解析forthefirsttime为固定短语，表示“第一次”。13．A.high B．beautifulC．strong D．ugly答案B解析根据语境可知霓虹灯光使摩天大楼非常漂亮。beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。14．A.load B．downloadC．unpack D．pack答案C解析根据常识和语境可知作者的朋友帮作者把东西放在旅馆中。unpack卸下；load装；download；pack包装。15．A.promised B．permittedC．advised D．admitted答案A解析根据上文可知作者的朋友离开了，所以应是答应第二天再来。promise答应，后跟动词不定式。16．A.Longbefore B．ShortlyafterC．Bythetime D．Beforelong答案B解析作者的朋友离开后不久，作者就出去吃些东西。shortlyafter……之后不久，符合语境。longbefore很久以前；bythetime到……的时候；beforelong不久以后，不引导从句。17．A.restaurant B．storeC．supermarket D．theater答案A解析根据下文的“...togetsomethingtoeat.”可知作者去餐馆了。18．A.boss B．cookC．waiter D．manager答案C解析在餐馆里要告诉waiter(侍者)想吃什么饭菜。19．A.noises B．suggestion