高中英语译林版必修4Unit3Section5

Ⅰ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetwopassages.1．WhatplacedidProfessorOttoLindenbrockandhisnephewtravelto?The_center_of_the_earth.2．Whatkindofanimaldidtheyseebeforeexploringtheforest?Two_dinosaurs.3．Wheredidtheyfindthemselveswhentheiradventurewasover?In_a_volcano_in_Italy.4．WhatistheTimeMachineusedfor?It_is_used_for_taking_people_into_the_future_or_the_past.5．WhatdidhefindwhenhetraveledtotheyearAD802,701?Two_races_—__the_Eloi_and_the_Morlocks.Ⅱ.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothetext.JourneytotheCentreoftheEarthCharactersAprofessor,his(1)nephewandaguidePlace1Avastroomwithalarge(2)oceanTherewasaforestandhuge(3)mushroomsontheshores.Place2OnaboatmadebythemselvesTwodinosaursroseand(4)foughteachother.Place3IntheforestTheysawhugeinsects,(5)strange_creaturesandahugemansittingagainstatree.Place4Atthe(6)exitTheymadeabombto(7)blow_uptherocksandtheirboat(8)floatedforwardwildly.Place5Fromthe(9)bottomoftheholetotheoutsideworldThewater(10)pushed_them_upuntilintothesunlight.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shehurriedlypacked(收拾)abagandboughtatrainticketforhome.2．Therewasnotenoughwatertofloat(浮)theship.3．Theyranawayfromtheguardsandthreeofthemescaped(逃脱)．4．Thisislandistwomilesoffshore(岸)．5．Therearefouremergencyexits(出口)inthedepartmentstore.6．Theseshoesarelookingratherworn(破烂的)．7．Youcanhire(租)acarattheairport.8.Theplaneflewupwards(向上)andoutofsight.9．Hehasmastered(掌握)theartofgivingnothingawayininterviews.10．Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind(人类)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇11．terrorn．惊恐，恐惧→terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的12．impressionn．印象，感想→impressvt.留下印象；使感动[巧记单词]例词规律派生词terrify＋­ing→terrifyingv.＋­ing→adj.impress＋­ion→impressionv.＋­ion→n.Ⅲ.补全短语1．speakof提到；谈及2．befilledwith充满……3．giveoff发出，放出(气味、热、光等)4．setsail启航5．allofasudden突然6．eacross发现，偶遇7．inthedistance在远处8．blowup爆炸；引爆9．holdonto紧紧握住10．inaflash刹那；转眼间1．[教材原句]TheynowfoundthemselvesinavolcanoinItaly—theiradventurewasover,butanewonewasabouttobegin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。[句型点拨]“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。[佳句赏析]Ifamandoesn'thavealongview,hewillsoonfindhimselfintrouble.人无远虑必有近忧。2．[教材原句]Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。[句型点拨]sothat引导目的状语从句。[佳句赏析]Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])JourneytotheCentreoftheEarthbyJulesVerneIn1863,ProfessorOttoLindenbrockfoundasecretmessageinanoldbookhehadrecentlybought.ThemessagespokeofatriptothecentreoftheEarththroughavolcanoinIceland.Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAxeltogowithhim.InIceland,theProfessorhiredaguidenamedHans.Whenthethreeofthemreachedthevolcano，theyjourneyedundergroundthroughasmallcave.Aftermanydays,theycametoavastroomwithalargeoceaninside.Ontheshoresofthisocean,therewasaforestandhugemushrooms.Highabove,theskywasfilledwithgasthatgaveofflightlikethesun.Thethreemenbuiltasmallboatandsetsail.Allofasudden,twodinosaursrosetothesurfaceandbegantofighteachother.Thesmallboatwasalmostsunkbythedinosaursbeforetheywereabletogetaway.Theysailedtoshoreandexploredtheforest.Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmetrestall.Themenbecameafraid,andranbacktotheboat.Theysetsailagain,andsawwhatlookedlikeanexit,butitwasblockedbyrockswhichhadfallendownfromtheceiling.Theymadeabombtoblowuptherocks.Afterthebombexploded,theirboatrushedwildlyforwardintoalargehole.Theboatfloateddownwiththewater.Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.Finally,theyreachedthebottomofthehole.Thenthewaterbegantopushthemup.Theyfloatedupwardsformiles.Thewaterrushedbeneaththem,pushingthemoutintothesunlight.TheynowfoundthemselvesinavolcanoinItaly—theiradventurewasover,butanewonewasabouttobegin.TheTimeMachinebyH．G.WellsHereismyTimeMachine.Thisiswhereyousit,andwiththesetwowhitehandles,youcantravelintothefutureorthepast.Ifinishedthemachinejustlastweek,anddecidedtouseittoseethefuture.AsIpulledonehandle,theworldaroundmebecamefoggy.Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.Buildingsandcitiesappearedanddisappearedinaflash.Finally,Iheardaloudthunder,andeverythingstopped.Therewasacityinfrontofmethatappearedveryoldandworn.IwasnowintheyearAD802,701,andmankindhadevolvedintotworaces,theEloiandtheMorlocks.TheEloiweresmallandlikechildren.Theylivedabovethegroundandspentalloftheirtimeatplay.UnliketheEloi,theMorlockslookedlikewhitebeasts.Theylivedunderground,wheretheykeptmachinesrunningsothattheEloiwouldbehappyandwellfed.Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.However,laterIcametoseethatIhadthewrongimpression：theMorlocksweretherealmasters.TheytookcareoftheEloibecausetheylivedbykillingandeatingthem.TheMorlockseventriedtocatchandkillme,butluckilyIwasabletousetheTimeMachinetoescape.Ithentravelled30millionyearsintothefuture.Iwasnowonabeachwithanoceaninfrontofme,buttherewasneitherwindnorwaves,andthereseemedtobelittlelife.Iwentstillfurtherintothefuture,andthesungrewlarger,redderanddarker,andtheEarthbecamecoldandcoveredinfrost.Everythingwasstill—therewasnolifeormovementatall.Astheworldturnedtopletedarkness，Ipulledtheotherhandle,andfoundmyselfbackinmyhouseinthepresentday.Onlythreehourshadpassed.地心游记——儒勒·凡尔纳在1863年奥托·林登布罗克教授在一本刚买不久的旧书上发现了一条神秘的信息。这个信息说穿过冰岛的一座火山就可以进行一次直达地心的旅程。于是他马上收拾好东西前往冰岛，并且硬是叫上了侄子阿克赛尔同行。在冰岛，这个教授雇了一个名叫汉斯的向导。这三个人到达火山后，他们开始了通过小洞穴的地下之旅。许多天过后，他们到达了一个非常大的空间，里面有片很大的海。在海岸边，有一片森林和许多巨大的蘑菇。高空充满了气体，这些气体能够像太阳一样散发光芒。这三个人制造了一艘小船开始航行。突然，两只恐龙升上海面开始互相打斗。在他们逃跑之前，这艘小船几乎要被恐龙弄沉了。他们划向岸边开始探索森林。他们发现了许多庞大的昆虫和奇怪的生物。四处转悠时，他们发现远处有个人背靠树坐着——他至少四米高。于是他们都变得害怕起来，跑回小船里。他们又起航了。他们发现了一个似乎是出口的地方，但是那里被从洞顶掉下来的岩石堵住了。于是他们制作了一个炸弹去炸掉这些岩石。炸弹爆炸后，他们的小船猛烈地冲向一个巨大的洞。小船随着水冲下，它的速度太快了以至于他们无法逃脱。他们只能恐惧地紧紧地抓住小船。最后，他们到达了洞的底部。然后水把他们冲了上去。他们往上漂浮了几英里，水在他们底下冲击着，最后把他们推了出去，把他们冲到了阳光中。这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。时光机——H.G.威尔斯这就是我的时光机。你可以坐在这里，凭着这两根白色操纵杆，穿越到未来或过去。就在上周我完成了这个机器的制造，决定使用它去看看未来的样子。我拉了一下操纵杆，于是周围的世界变成了一片迷雾。昼夜在我眼前飞逝，所有东西都在迅速变幻着。建筑和城市瞬间出现又消失。最后，我听到了一声响雷，于是一切变化都停止了。一座古老而陈旧的城市出现在我眼前。现在我是在公元802701年，此时人类已经演变成两个种族——艾洛伊和摩洛克。艾洛伊人很小且像小孩子。他们生活在地面上，整天玩耍。摩洛克人不同于艾洛伊人，他们看起来像白色野兽。他们生活在地下，在那里，他们运转着机器以很好地养育艾洛伊人并使之快乐。开始，我认为是艾洛伊人迫使摩洛克人去做这所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。然而，后来我才知道我错了：摩洛克人才是真正的控制者。他们照顾着艾洛伊人因为他们靠杀戮和吃艾洛伊人为生。摩洛克人甚至要抓住我杀掉，幸亏我靠着时光机逃跑了。然后我穿越3000万年到了更遥远的未来。此时我站在了一片沙滩上，前面是大海，但那里风平浪静，似乎没有生命。我又穿越到了更远的未来。太阳变得更大、更红、更暗了。地球上笼罩着霜，十分寒冷。一切都是静止的——没有任何生命和运动。当世界变成一片漆黑时，我拉动了另一根操纵杆，然后发现自己回到了现在的房子。时间只过去了三个小时。1．(教材P58)Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAxeltogowithhim.他马上收拾好东西前往冰岛，并且硬是叫上了侄子阿克赛尔同行。packvt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n.纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包packup打包，收拾bepackedwith充满packoff把……打发走，送走①Hepackeduphisthingsandlefttheoffice.他把东西装进箱子里就离开了办公室。②Thebuswas_packed_withnoisyschoolchildren.这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。③Parentspackedofftheirchildrentosummercamp.家长们把孩子都送到夏令营去。2．(教材P58)Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.他们碰到了巨大的昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。eacross(偶然)碰见，遇见，发现；被理解①Theycameacrossunexpecteddifficultiesintheprocessofexperiment.他们在进行实验的过程中遇到了意想不到的困难。②Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treallyeacross.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。eabout发生eon(风、雨等)到来；上场；赶快，加油；得了吧eout出版；出来，出现；结果是eto总计；达到；变成；恢复知觉eup走近；上来；发芽；即将发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升③Doyouknowwhenhisnewnovelwille_out?你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？④Whenhecame_to,_hefoundhimselflyingonthefloorwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地板上，双手被捆绑着。3．(教材P58)Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.它的速度太快了以至于他们无法逃脱。escapevi.&vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n．逃离，逃脱①Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.这件事我完全记不得了。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃跑，逃脱escapepunishment逃脱惩罚(2)fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口makeone'sescape逃跑anarrow/nearescape九死一生②Thehotelgueststriedtheirbestto_escape_fromtheburningbuilding.旅店的客人们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。③Youwereluckyenoughtoescapepunishment.你们的运气很好，没有受到惩罚。④Hehopeditwouldn'tbetoolongbeforehecouldmakehisescape.他希望很快就能逃脱。4．(教材P58)Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.他们只能惊恐地紧紧抓住小船。holdonto紧紧抓住；坚持住①Thesoldiersheldontothebridgeforthreemoredays.士兵们在这座桥上又坚守了三天。②Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.他扶住椅子后背，以免摔倒。[Wordfamily]③Shecouldn't_hold_backhertearsanylongerandweptaloud.她再也忍不住了，大声哭泣起来。④Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.这条新路的修筑工程因天气恶劣而停下了。terrorn．[U]恐惧，惊恐；[C]可怕的人或情况(1)interror惊慌地(2)terrifiedadj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的beterrifiedatsth.对……感到害怕beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事⑤PeoplefledfromFukushima­keninterrorafterthetsunami.在海啸之后人们惊恐地逃离了福岛。⑥Thelittlegirlwas_terrified_atthatbigblackcat.小女孩很害怕那只大黑猫。⑦Hisdaughteristerrifiedofheights.他的女儿有恐高症。[Wordfamily][语境串记]Thechildrenwereterrifiedatthatterrifyingscene.孩子们对那令人害怕的场景感到恐惧。5．(教材P59)However,laterIcametoseethatIhadthewrongimpression...然而，后来我逐渐明白，我有一个错误的印象……impressionn．印象，感想(1)haveanimpressionof对……有印象leave/makeanimpressionon给……留下印象(2)impressvt.给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记impresssb.withsth.给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedby/with被……深深打动，对……印象深刻①Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwasdeterminedtomakeagoodimpression.这是他们初次见面，里查德决定给大家留下好印象。②Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblem.给我留下深刻印象的是他们处理任何问题的能力。③Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的话深深地铭刻在我心头。④Thebossimpressedmewithhisforceandkindness.老板给我的印象是有魄力，同时很友好。6．TheynowfoundthemselvesinavolcanoinItaly—theiradventurewasover,butanewonewasabouttobegin.这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。foundthemselvesinavolcano...属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。此结构形式归纳：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语,find＋宾语＋现在分词表示主动或动作正在进行,find＋宾语＋过去分词表示被动或动作已完成,findit＋形容词＋todoit是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语))①Lostinthethickfog,theyfoundthemselvesinadesertedfactory.由于大雾他们迷路了，不知不觉中到了一个废弃的工厂里。②Isuddenlyfoundmyselfrunning(run)downthestreet.我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。③Hefoundhisdoghiddeninthebushes.他发现狗藏在灌木丛中。④SomeChinesestudentsfind_it_difficult_to_understandnativespeakerswheninLondon.一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解当地人很难。7．Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，以便自己可以玩乐。(1)sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。①Pleasespeakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.请说清楚些以便他们能理解你的话。②Helookeddownsothatshecouldnotseehiseyes.他低垂着头以使她看不见他的眼睛。(2)sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，结果”，其前可用逗号。③Thebusbrokedownsothatwehadtowalk.公共汽车出了故障，结果我们不得不步行。④Hewasbadlyhurt,so_thathehadtobetakentohospital.由于受了重伤，因此他只好被送往医院。[名师点津]sothat引导结果状语从句时，可与“so...that...”结构进行句型转换。⑤Hewasveryangrysothathedecidedtopunishhissonheavily.＝Hewasso_angry_thathedecidedtopunishhissonheavily.他如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Findingajobisverydifficult,sothefirst________isveryimportantinajobinterview.A．impressionB．appearanceC．expressionD．looking解析：选A考查名词辨析。句意：找工作很困难，因此在工作面试中第一印象很重要。impression“印象”，符合句意。appearance“外表”；expression“表情”；looking“相貌”。2．Thepotterywas________inboxesandshippedtotheUS.A．packedB．deliveredC．transportedD．removed解析：选A考查动词辨析。句意：陶器被装箱运往美国。pack“(把……)打包；(把……)装箱”，符合题意。3．It'sreportedthatthedrivertriedtoescape________afterknockingfourpeopletodeath.A．beingpunishedB．topunishC．beingpunishingD．tobepunished解析：选A考查escape的搭配。escape在句中的意思是“逃避，躲避”，后接v．­ing。又因punish与thedriver之间为动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。4．Thesight________Jim.Hewas________atthesightandfoundthesight________.A．terrified;terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifying;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrified;terrifiedD．terrifying;terrifying;terrified解析：选A考查terrify的用法。第一个空考查：terrify是及物动词作谓语；第二个空考查：beterrifiedat“被……吓坏了”；第三个空考查：terrifying“令人恐惧的”。5．Ifyou________amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A．eaboutB．eoutC．eacrossD．ein解析：选C考查e的搭配。句意：如果你在复习报告过程中发现错误，请告诉我。eacross“发现，偶然遇见”，固定短语，符合题意。6．—Hello,mayIspeaktoPeter?—________I'llgethimforyou.A．Holdon,please.B．Atyourservice.C．Anythingelse?D．Speaking.解析：选A考查交际用语。由“I'llgethimforyou”可知，当时Peter不在，故选A项“稍等，别挂断”。B项“随时为你效劳”；C项“还有什么事”；D项“我是，说吧”。7.Afterabouthalfanhour,Maryfoundherself________thesamepageoverandover.A．readB．toreadC．havingreadD．reading解析：选D句意：大约半个小时之后，Mary发现自己在反复地读同一页。findoneselfdoing意为“发觉自己处于某种状态或在做某事”，因read与herself之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。8．Hedranktoomuchyesterdayevening________heranintoanothercarwhiledrivinghome.A．sothatB．infactC．asaresultofD．instead解析：选A句意：昨晚他喝了太多的酒，以致开车回家时与另一辆车相撞。sothat可引导结果状语从句，表示“以致，因此”，符合句意。infact“实际上”；asaresultof“作为……的结果”；instead“代替”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．曼蒂惊慌地跑出着火的房子。Mandyranoutoftheburninghousein_terror.2．他问你是否已经收拾好了东西。Heaskedifyouhad_packed_your_things.3．你对北京的最初印象如何？Whatwereyourfirst_impressions_ofBeijing?4．他差点就被汽车撞倒了。Henarrowlyescaped_from_being_knocked_downbyacar.5．掌握一门外语需要很长一段时间。Ittakesalongtimeto_master_a_foreign_language.Ⅲ.语境翻译我们打算去旅行(trip)，我们把需要的东西打包(pack)并爬到了山顶。但是当我们将要(beaboutto)开始野餐时，我们遇见(eacross)了几个带刀子的可怕(terrifying)的人，这时我们开始逃跑(escape)。他们没追上我们，但是我们其中的一个人摔倒了并且受了伤，这次旅行确实给我们留下了坏的印象(impression)。Weweregoingtohaveatrip.Wepackedthingsweneededandclimbedtothetopofahill.Butwhenwewereabouttohaveapicnic,wecameacrossseveralterrifyingmenwithknives，andthenwestartedtoescape.Theycouldn'tcatchupwithus,butoneofusfellandwasinjured.Thisjourneyreallyleftabadimpressiononus.[对应学生课下能力提升(十二)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Iwas________forabouthalfanhouronthewayhereinthetrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.A．heldbackB．heldupC．heldoutD．heldonto解析：选B句意：我在来这儿的路上由于交通阻塞耽误了大约半个小时，结果迟到了。holdup“耽误，使停顿”，符合句意。holdback“阻止，抑制”；holdout“伸出，坚持”；holdonto“抓住，不放弃”。2．The________lookonthegirl'sfaceshowedthatshewasgreatlyterrifiedatthe________news.A．terrified;terrifyingB．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifyingD．terrifying;terrified解析：选A考查形容词辨析。terrified修饰人或与人有关的声音、表情等，意为“(人)感到恐惧的”，而terrifying通常修饰物，意为“令人惊恐的”。3．Atonetimehewaswell­knownforhissongbutlaterhistakingdrugsleftabad________onpeople.A．affectB．attractionC．impressionD．action解析：选C考查名词。句意：他曾经因为歌曲而受欢迎，但是他后来吸毒给人们留下了坏印象。impression“印象”，符合语境。affect“影响”；attraction“吸引”；action“行动”。4.Infact,fuelsweburnandplantfoodsweeat________theirchemicalenergyintheformofheatenergy.A．giveinB．giveupC．giveoffD．giveaway解析：选Cgivein“屈服，让步”；giveup“放弃”；giveoff“发出(光、气味等)”，符合题意；giveaway“分发，泄露”。句意：其实我们烧的燃料和吃的植物性食物都是以热能的形式释放出它们所含有的化学能的。5．Hewasabouttosendane­mailtohispalontheInternet________thesystembrokedown.A．whileB．whenC．afterD．since解析：选B考查句型。句意：他正要给网友发电子邮件，这时电脑系统瘫痪了。beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”，为固定句式。6．He'darrived20minutesearly________hecouldhavetimeforacupoftea.A．assoonasB．asaresultC．incaseD．sothat解析：选D考查连词。句意：他早到了20分钟，以便于他能有时间喝杯茶。sothat“以便于”，符合句意。assoonas“一……就”；asaresult“结果”；incase“以防”。7．Thepoorlittlegirlranaroundthecornerandhidunderaparkingcar,________intheend.A．escapingbeingfoundB．escapedbeingfoundC．escapedtobefoundD．escapingtobefound解析：选A分析句子的逻辑关系可知，避免被发现是结果，因此用动词­ing形式作结果状语；另外escape后面跟动词­ing形式作宾语，而且句子的主语thegirl是find动作的承受者，故用动词­ing形式的被动形式作宾语。8．—Hello,MrsJames.IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.—________.She'sgoneforawalkacrossthefields.A．I'msorryB．HoldonC．NoproblemD．Forgetit解析：选A考查交际用语。句意：“你好，詹姆斯太太。萨莉在家吗？我想和她打羽毛球。”“很遗憾。她去田地里散步了。”I'msorry表示“(引出坏消息)很遗憾”，符合语境。9．Whatamesshere!Whyareallyourclothesstilllyingabout?Getthem________atonce!A．packedB．cleanedC．preparedD．arranged解析：选A考查动词词义辨析。pack“打包”；clean“洗干净”；prepare“准备”；arrange“安排”。根据“你的衣服怎么还到处都是”可知，后面应该表示“赶紧把它们打包”，故A项正确。10．RealizingIwouldbelate,Iquicklydressedmysonand________mybag,wenttowork.A．carriedB．havingcarriedC．tocarryD．carrying解析：选D考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went,而carryingmybag则是非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwillneverforgethim.HewasaseniormanageratDellputersandcametospeaktouscollegestudentsaboutourfuture__1__.Ayoungmanofmyage__2__aquestion,“Iknowinternships(实习)arevery__3__.ButIdon'tthinkI'mlearninganythingbecausetheyjusthavemedoing__4__thingslikefaxing,copying,andotherunimportanttasks.ShouldIstay？”Iwillnever__5__whatthemanagerreplied.Hesaid,“Please__6__this,‘Nothingisbeneath(对……不好)you.’”He__7__，“WhenIwasafreshgraduate,Iwasn'tamanagerasIamtoday.My__8__positionwasasamailroomemployeeinourpany.Isortedhugevolumesofmailand__9__mailtoeachone.Ididitwitha(n)__10__.Itookeveryopportunitytorememberfacesandnames,to__11__themmyattentiontodetails,toshowupdayafterdayandtobethemostcarefulemployeeIcanbe.AndI__12__thenexttwoyearsinthemailroom！Butifyouaskmetoday—isitallworthit？I'llsayafirm__13__.Mycareertookofftwoyearslater.IamwhereIamtodaybecauseIoftentold__14__—nothingisbeneathme.”Thespeaker'sadvicetouchedme__15__.Itookhisadviceto__16__inthefollowingyears.BookauthorMichaelGerberhasa__17__opinion:“Theworkwedoreflects(反映)whoweare.__18__we'reboredwithit,it'sbecausewe'reboredwithourselves,notwiththe__19__.Howwedoourworkbeesa__20__ofwhoweareinside.”1．A.wishesB．studiesC．experiencesD．jobs解析：选D根据下文的语境可知，那人是来给作者他们谈将来如何“工作”的问题。2．A.raisedB．answeredC．improvedD．finished解析：选A这里是指与那人同龄的一个年轻人“提出”了一个问题。3．A.strangeB．easyC．importantD．interesting解析：选C根据But的语境可知，那个年轻人认为实习是很“重要的”。4．A.usefulB．simpleC．harmfulD．funny解析：选B根据“likefaxing,copying,andotherunimportanttasks”的语境可知，那些人总是安排那个年轻人做一些“简单的”和其他不重要的事情。5．A.keepB．explainC．forgetD．understand解析：选C作者对那人的回答印象深刻，所以永远也不会“忘记”那人所说的话。6．A.rethinkB．tryC．doubtD．remember解析：选D那人说，请“记住”：没有什么工作是对你不好的。7．A.shoutedB．continuedC．plainedD．lied解析：选B后面是那人接下来所说的话，故选B。8．A.lastB．latestC．firstD．second解析：选C那人是在讲他的“第一份”工作。9．A.connectedB．addedC．postedD．sent解析：选D根据下文的描述可知，那人把信件分类后，亲自“送到”每个人面前。10．A.smileB．chanceC．wayD．expression解析：选A那人为了表现好，所以脸上应该带着“笑容”。11．A.offerB．findC．showD．tell解析：选C他想让那些人看到他对细节的细心处理。12．A.wastedB．requiredC．wantedD．spent解析：选D这里是指那人在那里做这份工作做了两年，故选D。13．A.yesB．whyC．perhapsD．no解析：选A根据语境可知，那人认为他在那里的两年工作经验是值得的，故他将给出的答案是yes。14．A.herselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．myself解析：选D根据语境可知那人经常对他“自己”说那句话来鼓励自己。15．A.sincerelyB．properlyC．deeplyD．shortly解析：选C作者应该是被那人的话“深深地”打动了。16．A.hopeB．heartC．bookD．dream解析：选B作者记住了那人所说的话，故选B。17．A.similarB．differentC．surprisingD．new解析：选A根据下文的内容可知，MichaelGerber的话跟那人的话意思差不多，故选A。18．A.SoB．IfC．OrD．As解析：选B这里表示假设，故选B。19．A.moneyB．planC．futureD．work解析：选D根据not的语境可知，如果我们厌烦了，说明我们是厌烦我们自己了，而不是因为“工作”而厌烦。20．A.storyB．pictureC．mirrorD．tool解析：选C根据“Theworkwedoreflectswhoweare.”可知应选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解Mydogseemstoruninhissleep.Couldhebedreaming?Perhaps.“Wecan'treallyaskthem，”saysvetMelissaBain,associateprofessorattheUCDavisSchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,“butwethinktheydream.”That'sbecausetheirbrain­wavepatternsaresimilartothoseseeninpeople.Wonderwhenyourowndogmightbedreaming?Asadogstartstosleeplightly,andhissleepbeesdeeper,hisbreathingwillbeemoreregular,saysanimalbehaviorexpertStanleyCoreninhisbookHowDogsThink.“Afteraperiodofabout20minutes，”Corenwrites,“hisfirstdreamshouldstart.”Dodogsandcatshaveasenseofhumor?Accordingtotheexperts,studieshavenotyetbeendonetotestpets'senseofhumor.Butwehumanssoprizefunindogs,we'veplacedthemamongotherplayfulthings.Andthefactthatcatslivewillinglywithusmaybeproofthattheyhaveasenseoffun.Myd