安徽省芜湖市南陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

南陵县2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育学校期末考试八年级英语（试题卷）第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheboydo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketodothedishesorsweepthefloor?M:I'msobusywithmyhomework.Canyouhelpme,mom?2.Whatwastheboydoingwhenitrained?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IwaswatchingTVwhenitrainedhardyesterdayevening.M:Iwasasleepatthattime.3.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’s7:10. B.It’s7:30. C.It’s7:50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’shurry.Thepartywillstartathalfpastseven.M:On,it’sintwentyminutes.Wecanbethereontime.4.Whatwilltheboyvolunteertodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Drawpictures. B.Dosomewashing. C.Tellstories.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’lltellstoriesintheoldpeople’shometomorrow.Whataboutyou?M:Ithinkdoingsomewashingisalsoagoodidea.5.Wheremightthespeakersbetalkingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inastation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatshouldmysondo,sir?M:Heshouldtakethemedicineandexercisealot.II.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhoisSally?A.Theboy’sclassmate. B.Theboy’ssister. C.Theboy’scousin.7.Whatdidtheboyread?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Areport.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyouwhenitstartedtosnowlastnight?M:Iwasreadinginthelibrarywithmycousin,Sally.W:Whatdidyoureadlastnight?M:Amagazine.Sallyreadanewspaper.W:Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougothere?M:Abouttwiceaweek.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.Ahill. B.Apark. C.Avillage.9.Howwilltheygo?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.10.Whatwillthegirlwear?A.Sportsshoes. B.Oldclothes. C.Ahat.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:TomorrowisEarthDay.Whatdoyouplantodo?M:I’llgotothehillandplantsomeappletreesthere.W:Soundsfunny.CanIgowithyou?M:Ofcourse.Everyonecanplayapartinourenvironment.W:You’reright.Howwillwegothere,bybusoronfoot?M:Whataboutriding?It’sgoodforourearthandourhealth.W:Goodidea.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Attheparkgateathalfpastseven.Remembertowearoldclothes.W:OK.I’llalsotakesomefoodanddrink.Catchyouthen!M:Seeyou.III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WherewasJimmywhenitstartedtosnow?A.Inalibrary. B.Inazoo. C.Inacinema.12.What’sSallydoingwhenitstartedtosnow?A.Shewasreading. B.Shewasriding. C.Shewaswalking.13.WhatareAndy’sfavoriteanimals?A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Elephants.14.HowoftendoesDavidwatchamovie?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Threetimesaweek.15.WhydoesDavidliketheactionmovie?A.Becauseit’swonderful. B.Becauseit’sfunny. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Itstartedtosnowhardataquartertoninethismorning.Atthattime,somechildrenweredoingtheirowndifferentthings.JimmywasreadingabookaboutChina’shistoryinthelibrary.It’shisfavoritesubjectatschool,andheusuallygoestolibraryandreadstherethreetimesaweek.Hethinksit’sthemostwonderfulworldinthebook.SallywasridingonthewaytothezoowithhercousinAndy.Theyusuallygotheretwiceamonth.Theybothlikepandasbest,fortheyarereallycute.Theyalsolikemonkeysandelephants.Theyusuallyhaveagoodtimethere.Atthattime,DavidwaswatchinganactionmoviewithhisfriendJenny.Theybothlikeitbest,becausetheythinkit’sexciting.Theyusuallywatchamovieonceaweek.IV.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

AdvicefromthedoctorKelly___16___verybadly.Needtodrinkhotwaterwithnothing.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.DennisHaveastomachache.Needtoeatnoodlesanddrinksomehotwaterwith___17___.Takethemedicinetwiceaday___18___meals.RobertHaveasore___19___.Needtotakethemedicineonceaday.Drink___20___waterwithnothing.【答案】16.Cough17.honey18.after19.throat20.warm【解析】【原文】Hereissomeadvicefromthedoctorforthreestudents.Kellycoughsverybadly.Sheneedstodrinkhotwaterwithnothing.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Dennhasastomachache.Heneedstoeatnoodlesinthemorningandevening.It'sbestforhimtodrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.Takethemedicinetwiceadayaftermeals.Roberthasasorethroat.Heneedstotakethemedicineonceaday.Heshoulddrinksomewarmwaterwithnothing.第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题,满分25分）V.单项填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）21.ChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedal.Their________ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit【答案】D【解析】句意：中国女排赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞着每一个人。考查名词辨析。sign标志；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“Their...ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.”可知，此处指永不放弃的精神。故选D。22.Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenweheardthenewsthatChang’e-6wassuccessfullylaunched(发射).A.imagine B.change C.decide D.notice【答案】A【解析】句意：你无法想象当我们听到嫦娥6号成功发射的消息时有多么激动。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；change改变；decide决定；notice注意到。根据“Youcan’t...howexcitedwewerewhenweheardthenewsthatChang’e-6wassuccessfullylaunched(发射).”可知，你无法想象当我们听到嫦娥6号成功发射的消息有多么激动，用imagine“想象”符合语境。故选A。23.Manywarm-heartedpeople________someclothestothepoorchildreninthecountrysideinordertokeepthemwarminthewinter.A.giveout B.hangout C.giveaway D.putoff【答案】C【解析】句意：许多好心人把一些衣服送给农村的穷孩子，为了让他们在冬天保持暖和。考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发；hangout闲逛；giveaway捐赠；putoff推迟。根据后文提到“tokeepthemwarminthewinter”，是为了让他们在冬天保持温暖，说明衣服是捐赠出去。故选C。24.—Whata________riveritis!Icanseesomesmallfishswimminginit.—Yes.Theenvironmentinourareaisbecomingbetterandbetter.A.special B.long C.clear D.dirty【答案】C【解析】句意：——多么清澈的一条小河啊！我可以看见一些小鱼在里面游。——是啊。我们这个地区的环境正在变得越来越好。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；long长的；clear清澈的；dirty肮脏的。根据“Icanseesomesmallfishswimminginit.”可知，河水清澈到可以看到里面游水的小鱼。故选C。25.Ithinkthathappinessdoesn’t________howmuchmoneyyouhave.Ifyouhaveclosestfriend,you’llalsofeelhappy.A.workout B.dependon C.thinkabout D.takeup【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为幸福并不取决于你有多少钱。如果你有最亲密的朋友，你也会感到快乐。考查动词短语。workout解决；dependon取决于；thinkabout考虑；takeup开始从事。根据“Ifyouhaveclosestfriend,you’llalsofeelhappy.”可知，幸福并不取决于你有多少钱。故选B。26.—Whydidyoufeelunhappy?—________theexamwastoodifficult,Ididn’tpassitthistime.A.Since B.Until C.While D.Though【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为什么不开心？——因为考试太难了，这次我没有通过。考查连词辨析。Since因为；Until直到；While当……的时候；Though虽然。根据“Whydidyoufeelunhappy?”可知，下句应该回答原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。27.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually【答案】A【解析】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。28.---Doyouknowthemanwhoisstanding______thedoor？---Sorry，Idon’tknow．A.on B.in C.with D.against【答案】D【解析】句意：---你认识靠在门口的那个人吗？---对不起，我不认识。考查介词。A.on在…上；B.in在…里；C.with用，和，拥有；D.against紧靠，依；反对。靠着门站着/站在门口：standagainstthedoor；结合句意可知填against；选D。29.—JackIhearyouwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.—________.Youknow,I’mnotinterestedinrunning.A.Ofcourse B.That’sOK C.It’snotabigdeal D.You’rekidding【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克，我听说你在100米比赛中赢得第一名。——你在开玩笑。你知道的，我对跑步不感兴趣。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；That’sOK没关系；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了；You’rekidding你在开玩笑。根据“Youknow,I’mnotinterestedinrunning.”可知，对跑步不感兴趣，因此不可能在跑步比赛中获得第一名，说明在开玩笑，表示惊讶或不相信。故选D。30.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能帮我扶着门吗？我手里有东西。——很乐意。请小心脚下。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Withpleasure很乐意；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Justaminute稍等。根据“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，对方请求帮忙，此处表示答应帮忙。故选B。VI.完形填空（共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AInourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscan____31____ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly.____32____,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile.Shemademerealizethatwarm____33____couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t____34____inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina____35____wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmany____36____totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup（竖起大拇指）toencourageus____37____someonehadgreatideas.Now,I____38____thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso____39____insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions____40____.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.31.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy32.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However33.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather34.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited35.A.useful B.helpful C.necessary D.different36.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics37.A.when B.before C.unless D.though38.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember39.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important40.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的老师Bella改变了他的人生。她在英语课上面带微笑，鼓励大家表达自己的想法。她也让作者意识到，他能通过勇敢地展示观点来做他自己。【31题】句意：有些人只是过客，而另一些可以改变我们的生活。save挽救；give给；change改变；destroy破坏。根据“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”以及文章内容可知有一些人能改变我们的生活。故选C。【32题】句意：她只教了我两年。不过，她在很多方面教会了我很多。Now现在；Then那时；First首先；However不过。空格前的句子“Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly”和空格后的句子“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”存在转折关系，应该填However，故选D。【33题】句意：她让我意识到温暖微笑可以改变一个人。faces脸；smiles微笑；seasons季节；weather天气。根据“Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile”可知，此处指的是微笑能改变一个人，故选B。【34题】句意：我很害羞，但在她的课上我一点也不紧张。alone单独；active积极的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Iwasshybut...”以及文章内容可知，她经常面带微笑，所以上她的课不紧张。故选C。【35题】句意：她上课的方式与其他老师不同。useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根据“IwasshybutIwasn’t...inherclassesatall.”可推测，Bella和别的老师有着不同的上课方式。故选D。【36题】句意：我们在英语课上有很多谈论问题的机会。lessons课；choices选择；chances机会；topics话题。根据“totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses”可知是有很多讨论问题的机会。故选C。【37题】句意：当有人有好主意时，Bella会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。when当……时候；before在……以前；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处表示当有人观点好的时候，Bella会鼓励我们。故选A。【38题】句意：现在，我发现我从她的课上学到了很多。say说；find发现；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Ihavelearnedmuchfromherclasses”可知，我从她课上学到很多东西，应是我发现的内容。故选B。【39题】句意：学会说出自己的想法在社会上非常重要。easy简单；hard难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife”可知，她鼓励我们大声地表达自己的观点，使我们有自信，通往成功的人生，因此这是非常重要的。故选D。【40题】句意：她也让我意识到，通过勇敢地表达自己的观点，我可以做自己。calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“Icouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通过勇敢表达自己的想法做自己。故选B。BManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome___41___tohelpsolvethisproblem.Firstly,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents___42___aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptable(可接受的)toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire___43___togoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.___44___,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem___45___,sobepatientwiththem.Thirdly,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou___46___themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inaddition,yourparentswereonce___47___likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,___48___youdonotgetasatisfactory(满意的)result,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir___49___.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreementsandlearningtounderstandanotherperson’swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearnto___50___betterwithyourparents.41.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks D.thoughts42.A.disagree B.worry C.talk D.learn43.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.Anything44.A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Hardly D.Secondly45.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.bored46.A.order B.expect C.invite D.refuse47.A.young B.brave C.confident D.nervous48.A.when B.since C.if D.until49.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secrets D.ways50.A.explain B.argue C.copy D.communicate【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了与父母沟通的几条建议。【41题】句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决这个问题。abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务；thoughts思想。根据“Firstly...Thirdly...Finally”可知，这些都是作者给出的建议。故选B。【42题】句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。disagree不同意；worry担心；talk讨论；learn学习。根据“Firstly,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents”可知，是要列出自己和父母最不同意的事情。故选A。【43题】句意：凡事都要顺着你的路走，这对你是没有好处的。everything所有事，一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；Anything任何事。根据“Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.”可知，此处是指一切事情都顺着你的路走是没好处的。故选A。【44题】句意：其次，在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Secondly其次，第二。根据“Firstly...Thirdly...Finally”可知，此处是指第二个建议。故选D。【45题】句意：记住，你的父母可能要长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们要有耐心。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“yourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem”可知，长时间工作会使父母很疲惫。故选C。【46题】句意：如果你没有准备好倾听他们的意见，你怎么能指望他们听你的呢？order预定；expect期待；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据“Howcanyou...themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?”可知，是指如果没有准备好倾听父母的意见，就不能指望他们听你的。故选B。【47题】句意：此外，你的父母也曾经像你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的情况。young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“Inaddition,yourparentswereonce...likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.”可知，父母曾经也年轻过。故选A。【48题】句意：最后，如果你没有得到一个令人满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。when什么时候；since因为；if如果；until直到。根据“youdonotgetasatisfactory(满意的)result,trynottogettooangry.”可知，此处是指如果结果不满意，也不要生气。故选C。【49题】句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。reasons原因；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；ways方式。根据“Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir”可知，要和父母谈谈找出原因。故选A。【50题】句意：通过一点点努力，你可以学会更好地与你的父母沟通。explain解释；argue争吵；copy复制；communicate沟通。根据“Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.”可知，是指学会与父母沟通。故选D。VII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.____51____B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.A:____52____Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.____53____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK.____54____A:That’sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso.____55____A:You’rewelcome.A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don’tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon’tyougowithus?F.What’sup?G.I’llbethereontime.【答案】51.F52.C53.A54.G55.D【解析】【分析】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀请B周六一起去养老院帮助老人。【51题】根据“Youlookalittleunhappy.”和“Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.”可知，B不开心，告诉A自己没有朋友可以聊天，很担心。选项F“有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选F。【52题】根据“Icanhelpyou.”可知，此处是A在安慰B。选项C“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。【53题】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，前句应是发出邀请。选项A“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。【54题】根据“Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.”可知，此处提出见面的时间。选项G“我会准时到的。”符合语境，故选G。【55题】根据“You’rewelcome.”可知，前者应该在表示感谢。选项D“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。第三部分阅读（共一大题,满分30分）VIII.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Cough&ColdDose(药量)Over14:2teaspoonfuls(勺)8-13:1teaspoonful4-7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,202456.HowmuchmedicineshouldJohntakeeachday?A.2teaspoonfuls. B.3teaspoonfuls.C.4teaspoonfuls. D.6teaspoonfuls.57.Whereshouldthemedicinebekept?A.Inafridge. B.Inhotwater.C.Atanyplace. D.Underthesun.58.WhatdoesJohnneedtodobeforetakingthemedicine?A.Eatnothing. B.Dosomeexercise.C.Drinkacupoftea. D.Shakethemedicinewell.【答案】56.B57.A58.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用量及注意事项。【56题】推理判断题。根据“Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy.”，“Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.”和“8-13:1teaspoonful”可知，12岁的约翰每顿喝一勺这个感冒药，一日三次，所以每天要喝三勺。故选B。【57题】细节理解题。根据“Putitinacoldplace.”可知，这个感冒药要放在冷的地方保存。故选A。【58题】细节理解题。根据“Shakeitwellbeforeuse.”可知，在吃药前，约翰应该把药摇匀。故选D。BYourmomdoesalotofhouseworkandyou’dreallyliketohelpherout.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Caringforyourownspace.Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.Sharingsomeofyourmom’stasks.Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageof8.Helpingoutwithmakingdinner.Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.Organizinga“Mom’sDayOff”.Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.Beingactive.Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.Sheprobablyhasadviceonthingsyoucandoforher.Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.Shewouldn’taskifshedidn’tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmomandshewillbehappy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指的是)inParagraph3?A.Doingthechoresaccordingtoyourage.B.Learninghowtousethewashingmachine.C.Tryingtomakeabigdinnerforyourfamily.D.Makingsurewhatyoucanhelpyourmomwith.60.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritertalkabout?_________A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.61.Whatshouldyoudoifyourmomasksyouforhelp?_________A.Waituntilsheasksagain.B.Askyoursisterorbrothertohelpher.C.Tryyourbesttohelpassoonaspossible.D.Tellherthatyou’dliketohelpbutyoucan’t.【答案】59.D60.D61.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五条帮助母亲分担家务的建议。【59题】代词指代题。根据“Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.”可知，此处it指代前面提到的弄清楚你能做的任务。故选D。【60题】细节理解题。根据“Caringforyourownspace.”，“Sharingsomeofyourmom’stasks.”，“Helpingoutwithmakingdinner.”，“Organizinga‘Mom’sDayOff’”和“Beingactive.”可知，作者谈论了5条建议。故选D。【61题】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.”可知，作者建议如果你妈妈喊你帮忙，不要拒绝她。故选C。CChinaTaiChiCultureWorldTourOnFriday,September20th,ateamofChineseTaiChimasters(大师),startedtheirtourtotheUnitedStates.TheywillreturntoChinaintwoweeks.ChenZhengleiandotherfivemastersareincludedinthegroup.Someofthemarethechampions(冠军)ofTaiChicompetitionsbothinChinaandforeigncountry.“Withalonghistory,TaiChiisanationaltreasureofChinaandpracticingitisgoodforbothbodyandmind.”Chensaidattheopeningceremony(开幕式)ofChinaTaiChiCultureWorldTour.Activitiesforthetour:AlessononTaiChiatStanfordUniversity(Sunday).TraininglessonsforTaiChiloversintheUnitedStates(MondaytoTuesday).GuidingpersonalskillsabouthowtopracticeTaiChibest(WednesdaytoFriday).Moreticketsareavailable.$20foranadultandhalfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgotoTippingPointforhomelesspeopleinSanFrancisco.Moreinformationcheck.62.IfLisaareonlyfreeatweekends,whatcanshetakepartin?A.Traininglessons.B.AlessonatStanfordUniversity.C.AceremonyaboutTaiChi.D.Guidingpersonalskills.63.Ifayoungcouplewanttotakepartintheactivitieswithhisson,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. D.$50.64Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Itcomesfromatextbook.B.Itcomesfromaguidebook.C.Itcomesfromaresearch.D.Itcomesfromastorybook.【答案】62.B63.D64.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场中国太极文化世界巡演及其活动安排。62题】细节理解题。根据“AlessononTaiChiatStanfordUniversity(Sunday).”可知，周日有时间可以参加斯坦福大学的太极课，故选B。【63题】细节理解题。根据“$20foranadultandhalfpriceforachild.”可知，一对夫妻加上他们的儿子，一共需要花费50元，故选D。【64题】推理判断题。根据“ChinaTaiChiCultureWorldTour”可知，本文主要介绍了一场中国太极文化世界巡演，所以这段文章很可能出自一本导游手册。故选B。DHaveyouwatchedthemovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingthiswintervacation?ItisoneofthemostpopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestivaloftheLongyear,2024andhelpedbringJia’stotalboxoffice(总票房)toover8.8billionyuan.JiaLingisafamousChineseactressandfilmmaker.SheisknownforhercomedicperformancesonTVandforhersuccessfulmovieHi,Mom(boxoffice:RMB5.4billion,2021).InhernewmovieYOLO,sheplaystheleadroleLeying,awomaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparentsuntiloneday,shemeetsaboxingcoach(拳击教练),whojustchangesherlife.Afteroverayearoutofpeople’seyes,fansareexcitedtoseeJiaLingbackandexpecttoseeherhardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.JialookslikeaquitedifferentpersoninYOLObecauseofaweightlossof50kg.Thishassparkedalotofinterestonsocialmedia.InarecentWeibopost,Jiasharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardonthemovieforayear.“Actuallythemoviehasnothingtodowithweightlossorevenboxingbutisaboutlearningtoloveyourself.”saidJiainherpost.Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan’tbemadeovernight.JiaLinghasshownpeoplethroughheractionsthatifyoucan’tstandthepainofself-discipline(自律),youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity(接受平庸)ofyourself.Andthat’swhyshenamedthemoviewiththepopularwordYOLO,whichmeansyouonlyliveonce,toencouragepeopletochallenge(挑战)themselves.65.What’stheboxofficeofthemovieYOLOaccordingtothepassage?A.Over¥3.4billion. B.Over¥5.4billion.C.Over¥8.8billion. D.Over¥50billion.66.What’sthemovieYOLOabout?A.HowJiaLinglostweightinayear. B.Learningtoloveyourself.C.ThelifeofLeyingandaboxingcoach. D.AbouthermotherLiHuanying.67.WhydoesJiaLingnamehernewmovieYOLO?A.Becausethewordisverypopular.B.Becausesheexpectspeopletoaccepttheirmediocrity.C.Becauseshewantstoencouragepeopletomakesomechange.D.Becauseshethinksitiscool.【答案】65.C66.B67.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲主演的《热辣滚烫》这部电影。【65题】细节理解题。根据“ItisoneofthemostpopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestivaloftheLongyear,2024andhelpedbringJia’stotalboxoffice(总票房)toover8.8billionyuan.”可知，《热辣滚烫》这部电影总票房超过88亿元。故选C。【66题】细节理解题。根据“‘Actuallythemoviehasnothingtodowithweightlossorevenboxingbutisaboutlearningtoloveyourself.’saidJiainherpost.”可知，这部电影是关于学会爱自己。故选B。【67题】细节理解题。根据“Andthat’swhyshenamedthemoviewiththepopularwordYOLO,whichmeansyouonlyliveonce,toencouragepeopletochallenge(挑战)themselves.”可知，贾玲给这部电影取名为《热辣滚烫》是因为她想要鼓励人们挑战自己。故选C。E阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Aboykeptalittletortoise(乌龟)andhelikeditverymuch.Onacolddayinwinter,theboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.Hetriedmanywayshecouldthinkof.Forexample,hetriedtoputitontheheadandthenstruckitwithastick,butthetortoisedidn’tevenmovealittle.Theboy’sgrandfathersawit,laughedandhelpedtheboyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.Afterawhile,thetortoiseputitshead,legsandtailoutofhiscarapace(甲壳)becauseofthewarmth.Seeingthis,theboylaughedhappily.Theboywassurprisedandaskedhisgrandfatherforthereason.“Whenyouwantotherstodoasyouwish,”saidhisgrandfather,“remembernottouseawayofattackingbuttogivehimorherloveandwarmth.Thiswayissuretowork.”Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.根据短文内容，回答问题。68.Whydidtheboyputthetortoiseontheheadandstrikeitwithastick?(不超过15词)______________________________________________________________________69.Howdidtheboyandhisgrandfathermakethetortoiseholdoutitshead?(不超过10词)______________________________________________________________________70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超过10词)______________________________________________________________________【答案】68.Becausehewantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.69.Theyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.70.Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩养了一只小乌龟，冬天时，男孩想让乌龟伸出它的头，他尝试了很多方法都没有成功。后来他爷爷把乌龟放到火炉旁，乌龟不一会就伸出了头和四肢。这个故事告诉我们要热情待人，你会得到意想不到的惊喜。【68题】根据“Onacolddayinwinter,theboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.”以及下文举例子可知，小男孩把乌龟放在头上，用棍子打它是为了让乌龟伸出它的头。故填Becausetheboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.【69题】根据“Theboy’sgrandfathersawit,laughedandhelpedtheboyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.”可知，小男孩和他的爷爷把乌龟放在了一个温暖的炉子上。故填Theyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.【70题】根据最后一段“Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：要热情对待他人，就会得到意想不到的惊喜。故填Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。71.Wemustalwayslistentothev__________(声音)ofth