山东省聊城市经济开发区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题时间：120分钟分值：120分第Ⅰ卷选择题（三大题共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WherewasMikeborn?A.Inabigtown.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inasmalltown.2.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothebank.3.HowmanybooksdoesSamreadeveryyear?A.One.B.Eight.C.Ten.4.WhosebookisGoldilocksandtheThreeBears?A.Susan’s.B.Ben’s.C.Lily’s.5.Whendidthewriterdie?A.In1927.B.In1967.C.In1976.6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.7.WhodroveBobtotherailwaystation?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.8.HowlongdidSusanstayinParis?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shakinghands.B.Touchingnoses.C.Huggingeachother.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。11.Whattimewillthefilmstart?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:30pm.12.WhereisCityPark?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Behindthecinema.C.Nexttothecinema.13.Whatistheoldmandoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Singingsongs.C.Takingexercise.听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningacompetition.B.Doinghousework.C.Joiningclubs.15WhatclubdoesAdamwanttojoin?A.TheMusicClub.B.TheDanceClub.C.TheFoodandDrinkClub16.Whocandancereallywell?A.Becky.B.Jenny.C.Adam.17.What’stheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。18.Howmanymusicalinstruments（乐器）doesthemanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whoisthemusicby?A.Mozart.B.Strauss.C.Beethoven.20.WherewasStraussborn?A.InGermany.B.InItaly.C.InAustria.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheDanube?A.It’sfarfromVienna.B.It’sthenameofacity.C.ItgoesthroughVienna.听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。22.WheredoesJenny’sunclelive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNanjing.23.Howlongwillthejourneytake?A.Forabout4hours.B.Forabout6hours.C.Forabout10hours.24.WhowillmeetJennyatthestation?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hercousin.25.WhatdoesSamadviseJennytotake?A.Enoughmoney.B.Warmclothes.C.Araincoat.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.HowmanyshortpoemsdidShakespearewrite?A.38.B.154.C.164.27.WhendidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Whenhefinishedschool.B.Whenhewastenyearsold.C.Whenhebeganhisschoollife.28.WhendidShakespearejointhetheatrecompany?A.Afterhegotmarried.B.Beforehegotmarried.C.BeforehewenttoLondon.29.WhatcanweknowabouttheGlobeTheatre?A.Wecan’tvisitittoday.B.Itwasrebuiltonlyonce.C.Thecompanybuiltitin1599.30.WhatwasShakespeare’slifelike?A.Poorbutsuccessful.B.Richandsuccessful.C.Richbutnotsuccessful.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Doyouknowthesugarfigure(糖人)?AsatraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)art,itisreally____1____amongchildrenandtheylikeitverymuch.Intheireyes,____2____asugarfigureislikedoingamagic(魔法).WangChunjing,a33-year-old____3____fromHeilongjiang,issucha“magician”.Wangis____4____inthefolkart,becausebothofhergrandfatherandfatheraresugarfigure____5____.Withherfather’shelp,Wangisasugarfiguremaster(大师)andhasthreesmallstoresin____6____hometownnow.Everyday,manypeoplecometo____7____hersugarfigures.Andtwentyofthesepeoplewanttobeher____8____.Theywanttostudythefolkart.“I’mvery____9____thatpeopleareinterestedinthetraditionalart,”Wangsays.“Makingsugarfiguresbring____10____greathappinessandjoy(欢乐).Ihopetoteachmorepeopleabouttheart,sothattheycangetthesamejoyasme.”1.A.popular B.boring C.difficult2.A.eating B.making C.listening3.A.woman B.student C.man4.A.busy B.kind C.interested5.A.artists B.students C.visitors6.A.his B.your C.her7.A.make B.buy C.do8.A.teachers B.students C.classmates9.A.happy B.sad C.worried10.A.her B.me C.them【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了民间艺人王春静传承非物质遗产——糖人的故事。【1题】句意：作为一种传统的中国民间艺术，糖人在孩子们中很受欢迎，他们也很喜欢它。popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“theylikeitverymuch”可知，糖人受到孩子们喜欢，所以在孩子们中深受欢迎，故选A。【2题】句意：在他们看来，做一个糖人就像在变魔术。eating吃；making制作；listening听。根据“...asugarfigure islikedoingamagic”可知，制作糖人像变魔术，符合语境，故选B。【3题】句意：来自黑龙江的33岁女子王春静就是这样一位“魔术师”。woman女人；student学生；man男人。根据“33-year-old”以及“hergrandfather”可知，王春静是一名女子，故选A。【4题】句意：王对民间艺术很感兴趣，因为她的祖父和父亲都是糖人艺术家。busy忙碌的；kind友善的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Wangis...inthefolkart”可知，beinterestedin为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故选C。【5题】句意：王对民间艺术很感兴趣，因为她的祖父和父亲都是糖人艺术家。artists艺术家；students学生；visitors游客。根据“AsatraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)art”可知，糖人是民间传统艺术，所以她的祖父和父亲是糖人艺术家，故选A。【6题】句意：在她父亲的帮助下，王成为了一名糖人大师，现在她在家乡开了三家小店。his他的；your你的；her她的。根据“Withherfather’shelp...”可知，是指在她的家乡，故选C。【7题】句意：每天都有很多人来给她买糖人。make制作；buy买；do做。根据“Wangisasugarfiguremaster(大师)andhasthreesmallstores”可知，王有三个小商店卖糖人，所以有很多人来买糖人，故选B。【8题】句意：其中二十个人想成为她的学生。teachers老师；students学生；classmates同班同学。根据“Theywanttostudythefolkart.”可知，他们想要学习民间艺术可知，所以这二十个人想要成为她的学生，故选B。【9题】句意：“我很高兴人们对传统艺术感兴趣。”王说。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“sothattheycangetthesamejoyasme”可知，王从糖人中获得了开心，所以人们对传统艺术感兴趣让她感到开心，故选A。【10题】句意：制作糖人给我带来了巨大的快乐。her她；me我；them他们。根据“sothattheycangetthesamejoyasme”可知，制作糖人给王带来了快乐，故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluences(影响)thelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Herearetheresults(结果)ofthesurvey.PopMusic.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage(好斗的印象)aboutrockmusicmayshowupinourmind.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayenjoyclassicalmusic.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.RapMusic.Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchersfoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.11.Fansofpopmusicmaybeeasytogetworried.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Researchersfoundthatfansofrockmusiccanbecreative.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Accordingtotheresults,wecanknowclassicalmusicloversandrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Threekindsofmusicarementionedinthispassage.ARight. B.Wrong.15.Thewriterthinksthisresearchcan’thelppeopleknowthemselvesandothersbetter.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的音乐和个性之间的关系。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.”可知，流行音乐迷可能很容易焦虑，本题目表述正确，故选A。【12题】细节理解题。根据“However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.”可知，研究人员发现，摇滚音乐的粉丝通常都很温和，他们可能很有创造力，但往往很害羞，本题目表述正确，故选A。【13题】细节理解题。根据“Classicalmusicloversareshyer.”和“Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.”可知，古典音乐爱好者比较害羞，说唱乐迷通常都很外向，本题目表述错误，故选B。【14题】细节理解题。根据“PopMusic.”、“RockMusic.”、“ClassicalMusic.”和“RapMusic.”可知，文中提到了四种音乐，而不是三种。故选B。【15题】细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.”可知，作者认为这项研究可以帮助人们更好地了解自己和他人，本题目表述错误，故选B。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisimportanttobeagoodlistenerwhenyourfriendtalkstoyou.Itmeansyoucareabouthimorher.Italsohelpsyoulearnmorefromwhatheorsheissaying.Hereissomethingyouneedtodotobeagoodlistener.Eyes:Keepyoureyesonthefaceofyourfriend.Ifyoudonotlookathimorher,youmaymisssomethingimportant.Ears:Listentoyourfriendcarefully.Nevertrytolistentoanyothersounds,evenifitsoundsmoreinteresting.Hands:Putyourhandsintherightplace,suchasonyourlegsorbyyoursides.Donotmovethemallover.Body:Yourbodyshouldfaceyourfriend.Itmeansthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.16.Whyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?A.Becauseitmakesyoulearnmorefromothers.B.Becauseitmakespeoplecareaboutyou.C.Becauseitmakesyouinteresting.D.Becauseitmakespeopleliketoplaywithyou.17.Whenyourfriendtalkstoyou,youshould________.A.moveaway B.listentomusicC.dootherthings D.lookathis/herface18.Whenyoulistentoyourfriend,youshouldNOT________.A.listencarefully B.faceyourfriendC.moveyourhandsallover D.lookatyourfriendcarefully19.Theunderlinedword“face”means“________”inChinese.A.贴近 B.面对 C.远离 D.越过20.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoLearnMore B.HowtoTalktoOthersC.HowtoUseYourBody D.HowtoBeaGoodListener【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做一个好的倾听者。【16题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisimportanttobeagoodlistenerwhenyourfriendtalkstoyou.Itmeansyoucareabouthimorher.Italsohelpsyoulearnmorefromwhatheorsheissaying.”可知，当你的朋友和你说话时，做一个好的倾听者是很重要的，因为这可以帮助你从他或她说的话中学到更多。故选A。【17题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Keepyoureyesonthefaceofyourfriend.Ifyoudonotlookathimorher,youmaymisssomethingimportant.”可知，当你朋友和你说话时，你应该看着你朋友的脸。故选D。【18题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hands:Putyourhandsintherightplace,suchasonyourlegsorbyyoursides.Donotmovethemallover.”可知，当你听你朋友的话时，把你的手放在合适的地方，你的手不应该到处动。故选C。【19题】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Yourbodyshouldfaceyourfriend.Itmeansthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.”可知，当你对你朋友说的话感兴趣时，你的身体应该是面对着朋友；据此可以推断划线单词“face”意为“面对”。故选B。【20题】最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“Hereissomethingyouneedtodotobeagoodlistener.”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一个好的倾听者需要做的一些事情；选项D“如何成为一个好的倾听者”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。BAmotherduckandherchildrenareontheirwaytoalake.Theducklings(小鸭)areveryhappywalkingaftertheirmother.Suddenly(突然),themotherduckseesafoxintheflowers.Sheshouts,“Children,run!Runtothelake.There’safox!”Theducklingsarerunningtothelake.Themotherduckbeginstowalkslowlywithonewing(翅膀)ontheground.Whenthefoxseesthis,heisveryhappyandsaystohimself,“Oneofthemotherduck’swingsishurtandshecan’tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!”Thenherunstoher.Themotherduckruns,leading(带领)thefoxawayfromthelake.Whenthemotherduckseesherchildrenareallinthelake,shestopsandsmiles.“Ha!Ha!Sheistired,”thefoxthinksandcomestoher,butthemotherduckfliestothelakequickly.Shelands(飞落)inthemiddleofthelakeandherchildrenswimtoher.Thefoxlooksattheducks.Hecan’tcatchthemnow.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.Whenthemotherduckseesafox,sheisvery________.A.sad B.worried C.happy D.shy22.Whydoesthemotherduckwalkwithonewingontheground?A.Becauseshecanflywithonewing.B.Becauseoneofherwingsishurt.C.Becauseshetriestomislead(误导)thefox.D.Becauseshewantstohitthefoxwiththeotherwing.23.Themotherduckstopswhen________.A.herchildrenareallinthelake B.herchildrencallherC.thefoxrunsaway D.sheisverytired24.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassage________.A.themotherduckcan’tflyB.thefoxcanswiminthelakeC.thefoxcatchesthemotherduckD.themotherducklovesherchildrenverymuch25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFoolishFox B.AFox’sFoodC.ASmartMotherDuck D.AMotherDuckandHerChildren【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鸭妈妈带着一群小鸭子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子的故事。【21题】推理判断题。根据文中“Sheshouts,‘Children,run!Runtothelake.There’safox!’”可推理出，当鸭妈妈看到狐狸时，她非常担心。故选B。【22题】推理判断题。根据“Whenthefoxseesthis,heisveryhappyandsaystohimself,‘Oneofthemotherduck’swingsishurtandshecan’tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!’Thenherunstoher.”可推理出，鸭妈妈拖着一只翅膀在地上行走是因为她试图误导狐狸。故选C。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Whenthemotherduckseesherchildrenareallinthelake,shestopsandsmiles.”可知，当鸭妈妈的孩子们都在湖里时，她停了下来。故选A。【24题】推理判断题。根据“Theducklingsarerunningtothelake.Themotherduckbeginstowalkslowlywithonewing(翅膀)ontheground.Whenthefoxseesthis,heisveryhappyandsaystohimself,‘Oneofthemotherduck’swingsishurtandshecan’tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!’Thenherunstoher.”可知，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子，故推断出，鸭妈妈非常爱她的孩子们。故选D。【25题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了鸭妈妈带着一群小鸭子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“一只聪明的鸭妈妈”。故选C。CLastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometownZiboinShandongProvince.WeateZibobarbecue(烧烤).Recently,thelocalfoodisgettingpopular,peoplearoundthecountrygotheretotryit.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Luckily,itwassunnythatday.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenadd(添加)scallions(葱)andsauce(酱料)beforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturally.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleputoff(推迟)theirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats(座位).Theywantedpeoplefromotherplacestohavethechance(机会)totrythefood.IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibogotpopular.Isitthefood,orthewarm-heartedpeople?26.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwassunny. D.Itwascloudy.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thefood. B.Thegrill.C.Thetable. D.Thepancake.28.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tlikethefood.B.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtoeatit.C.Becausetherestaurantdidn’twelcomethem.D.Becausetheywantedpeoplefromotherplacestotrythefood.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygottotherestaurantat5a.m.B.Thelocalpeoplearewarm-hearted.C.Thewriter’shometownisinLiaocheng.D.Peopleintherestaurantkneweachotherbefore.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AtriptoZibo. B.ThepeopleinZibo.C.Howtomakeapancake. D.Howtofindarestaurant.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤的经历。【26题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily,itwassunnythatday.”可知，那天阳光明媚。故选C。【27题】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallionsandsaucebeforeeating.”可知，把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁；据此可以推断划线单词“it”指代上文提到的food。故选A。【28题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somelocalpeopleputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedpeoplefromotherplacestohavethechancetotrythefood.”可知，一些当地人推迟订单是希望来自其他地方的人有机会品尝这些食物。故选D。【29题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Somelocalpeopleputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.”可知，一些当地人听说没有足够的座位，就推迟了他们的订单；据此可以推断，当地人很热心。故选B。【30题】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Lastweek,myfatherandIwenttoZiboinShandongtoeatZibobarbecue.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤经历。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请注意：每空一词！DoyouknowMozart?Probably.Hewasafamous____31____(music).Mozartwasborn____32____(介词)Austriain1756.Whenhewasveryyoung,hisfatheroftentook____33____(he)aroundmanydifferentcountriestoplaymusicforalotofpeople.____34____(连词)somepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesobeautifulmusic.TheyaskedMozartto____35____(stay)inaroombyhimselfforaweek.Andsomeonewatched____36____(冠词)roomallthetime.Hefinishedanew____37____(piece)ofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthislittleboycouldwritethemusic.However,Mozart____38____(become)verypooranddiedin1791.Duringhisshortlife,Mozartstudied,taught,____39____(write)andplayedmusic,Thoughhedidn’thavemuchmoney,hismusicmadehim____40____(happy).Manypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfecttoday.【答案】31.musician32.in33.him34.But35.stay36.the37.piece38.became39.wrote40.happy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的音乐家莫扎特小时候经历的故事。【31题】句意：你知道莫扎特吗？你也许知道。他是一位著名的音乐家。根据“Hewasafamous…”可知，他是一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填musician。【32题】句意：莫扎特于1756年出生于奥地利。bornin“出生于……”，用介词in表示在大地点前。故填in。【33题】句意：当他很小的时候，他的父亲经常带他到不同的国家去为很多人演奏音乐。he“他”主格代词，分析句子可知，空处在动词took后面，因此应用宾格代词him。故填him。【34题】句意：但有些人不相信一个小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐。根据“playmusicforalotofpeople”以及“somepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesobeautifulmusic.”可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but，在句首首字母应大写。故填But。【35题】句意：他们要求莫扎特独自在房间里待一个星期。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，因此空处用动词原形。故填stay。【36题】句意：有人一直监视着这个房间。根据“TheyaskedMozartto…inaroombyhimselfforaweek.”可知，他们叫莫扎特一直待在那个房间，还派人监视着。用定冠词the修饰room，表示特指莫扎特待的那个房间。故填the。【37题】句意：他完成了一首新的乐曲。apieceof“一首，一块”，piece为可数名词，a修饰动词单数，故填piece。【38题】句意：然而，莫扎特变得非常贫困并于1791年去世。根据“anddiedin1791”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填became。【39题】句意：在他短暂的一生中，莫扎特不断学习、教学、写作和演奏音乐。根据“Duringhisshortlife,Mozartstudied,taught…andplayedmusic.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填wrote。【40题】句意：虽然他没有很多钱，但是他的音乐让他感到快乐。makesb.adj“让某人处于……状态”。故填happy。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon.①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?②Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritain,manypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave(挥手)tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!41.将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________42.从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。Givemorepersonalspacetothem._________________________________________43.将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?_________________________________________45.Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?_________________________________________【答案】41.Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.42.Givethemmorepersonalspace.43.中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。44.Tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.45.Four./4.【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些礼貌地与外国学生交流的方法。【41题】这里有：herebe；一些方式：someways，作主语，be动词用are；欢迎他们：welcomethem，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.【42题】“Givemorepersonalspacetothem.”意思是“给他们更多的私人空间”，与文中“Givethemmorepersonalspace.”句意相符。故填Givethemmorepersonalspace.43题】Chinesegirls“中国女孩”；often“经常”；walkarminarmwiththeirfriends“和他们的朋友臂挽臂走路”。故填：中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。【44题】根据“Insomeplaces,