外研版初一(下)英语第20讲：Module10语法篇(学生版)

Module10____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一般过去时（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句用法在前两个模块中我们主要学习了一般过去时的判定，一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句及其回答。本单元主要学习一般过去特殊疑问句的用法。我们看下面的例句：--Whendidhedie?--Hediedin1900.--Howlongdidtherainlast?--Itlastedfourhours.--Whydidhecomebacklate?--Becausehewantedtofinishedthework.综上，我们发现一般过去时的特殊疑问句的用法与一般现在时的特殊疑问句在结构上没有太大的差异，只是使用的助动词不同而已。单项选择--__________didyougothere?--Twoyearsago.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How--__________didittaketogetthere?--Aboutninehours.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany--__________didyoubuy?--Twobags.A.When B.Where C.Why D.What--__________didyouspendyourholiday?--IspentmyholidayinShanghai.A.When B.Where C.Why D.What--__________didhegotoschool?--Bybus.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What基础演练单项选择--__________metherattheairport?--Lucy.A.How B.Where C.Who D.What--__________didJennyseethere?--Hesawmanyinterestingthings.A.How B.Which C.Who D.What--__________didtheystandthere?--Becausetheymademistakes.A.How B.Where C.Who D.Why--_________Tom’smothergotoLA?--Fourdaysago.A.How B.When C.Who D.What--__________studentsattendtheclub?--Thirty.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany巩固提高就划线部分提问1.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.________________________________________WereadEnglishlastnight.________________________________________Tomdidhishomeworkyesterdaymorning.________________________________________4.HeflewtotheUSAfivedaysago._________________________________________5.Peterspentfourdayspaintinghishome._________________________________________单项选择--__________didheleavehome?--Tenhoursago.A.How B.When C.Who D.What2.--__________didyourEnglishteachershowpicturestoyou?--ByPPT.A.How B.Where C.Who D.Why__________didyourmotherbreakyesterday?A.How B.When C.Who D.What__________childrenswamintheriveryesterday?A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany--__________didMaryfindthedog?--Shefounditinbedroom.A.How B.Where C.Who D.Why--_________didyoursistereatforlunch?--Hamburger.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where--_________didtheypayforyourbrother?--Fifthyuan.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany--_________taughtyoutoswimatschoolyesterday.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where--_________didLilyspendherweekend?--Shespentit intheUSA.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where--________didyoucryjustnow?--BecauseIhurtmyleg.A.How B.Where C.Who D.Why完形填空Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhe___1____hisroom,theownersaidtothewife,"Lookathisbag.Theremustbe___2____moneyinit.Let'stakeitawaywhenhe____3____,shallwe?""No,no."saidthewoman."Hemustlook____4____hisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonethepolice."Theythoughtfor___5____minutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea."Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeforgetfulgrassintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforget___6_____hisbagaway."Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorningwhentheownergotup,hefoundthedoor___7___andtheoldmanhadleftwiththebag.Hewas___8____andwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn't___9____atall.""No,Idon'tthinkso.Hmustforgetsomething,"hiswifesaid."Oh!Iremembernow!"criedoutthemansuddenly."Heforgotto___10___thenight."1.A.left B.wentinto C.hadgone D.came2.A.many B.little C.much D.alittle3.A.goesout B.isasleep C.leaves D.hasfood4.A.at B.for C.after D.like5.A.few B.little C.alittle D.afew6.A.tofind B.tobring C.totake D.toput7.A.open B.broken C.close D.locked8.A.happy B.sorry C.angry D.polite9.A.important B.useful C.bad D.wrong10.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________丰台区期末1.PetercomesfromAustralia.______isateacher.A.I B.She C.He D.It2.OurfamilywillleaveforShanghai______Sundaymorning.A.on B.at C.in D.for3.Lindaisverykind,_______manypeoplelikeher.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.Ourplaygroundisoneof_____playgroundsinourcity.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest5.Mymotheroftenteachesmehow_______.A.cooks B.cook C.cooking D.tocook单项选择：LastSundayevening,he__________cardsonhiscomputer.A.plays B.playing C.played D.play Myfatherenjoys__________booksafterdinnereveryday.A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread3.Annwanted__________totheshopwithyou.towent B.went C.andwent D.togoPlayinggames__________muchtime,Ithink.spends B.takes C.uses D.pays--__________didyougowith?--Myparents.A.Who B.What C.When D.Where--__________didyoustaythere?--Forthreedays.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany_________MrKing__________toschoolbybikewhenhewasaboy?Did,ride B.Did,rides C.Does,ride D.Does,rides--Whendidyou__________attheairport?--Atfiveo’clock.get B.go C.reach D.arrives--How__________yourparty?--Itwasvery__________.was,relaxing B.was,relaxed C.is,relaxing D.is,relaxed What__________Mike__________onhislastschooltrip?Does,did B.did,did C.did,do D.do,do完形填空：WhenIwasthirteen，myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson，Arizona．__1__themove，myfatheraskedustogettogetherintheliving—roomonafreezingJanuarynight．MysistersandIsataroundthefire，andwedidnot__2__thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse(轨道)．“InMay，we’removingtoArizona．”saidmyfather．Thewords，sosmall，didn’tseem__3__enoughtoholdmynewlife．ButtheworldchangedandIwokeuponatrainmovingacrossthecountry．Iwatchedtheviewsoutsidethewindow__4__fromgreentreestoplains(平原)andtohighmountains．AtthattimeIalsosawsomestrangenewplants．Finally，wearrivedandsettled(安顿)intoournewhome．Whenmyoldersisterswerestill__5__forlosingfriends，Istartedtoexploreournewneighborhood．Oneafternoon，Iwasoutexploring__6__andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌)．Imovedcloserandlookedatit．“You’dbetternot__7__that．”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman．“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas．“MynameisInaThorn．Doyouknowanythingaboutlifeinthe__8__?ItmustbequitedifferentfromlivinginBoston．”HowcouldIexplainhowIfoundthedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords．“It’sbigandwild，”She__9__Thatwasit．ThatwasthefeelingIhadwhenIfirstsawthemountainsofmynewhome,Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodhowmuchmy__10__hadchangedandwouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords．“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouthingsaboutplantsinthedesert．”1．A．During B．Until C．After D．Before2．A．hope B．imagine C．realize D．believe3．A．good B．useful C．big D．helpful4．A．move B．change C．run D．become5．A．worried B．excited C．sad D．afraid6．A．aswell B．asusual C．atonce D．ontime7．A．take B．touch C．hold D．hurt8．A．desert B．city C．country D．mountains9．A．answered B．agreed C．decided D．offered10．A．idea B．life C．home D．Fatally阅读理解AThe2012SummerOlympicswasheldinLondon,UK.ThecitybecomesthefirstinhistorytohosttheOlympicGamesthreetimes.TheLondon2012Olympicmascots，whicharenamedaftertwosmallEnglishtowns,areWedlockandMandible.Theyonlyhaveoneeye.Buttheylookveryfriendly.Wedlockiswearingbracelets(手链）inthecolorsoftheOlympicrings.UKchildrenandfamilieshelpeddesignthemascots.OnMay5,2012,theOlympicStadiumopenedineastLondon.SchoolchildreninLondonwerethestarsoftheday.NiameyClarke-Willis,a9-year-oldgirl,pressedthebuttontoopentheOlympicStadiumwithLondon2012ChairmanSebastianCo.Thereweremorethan40,000peopletakingpartintheceremony.Thestadiumcanhold80,000people，IthostedtheOpeningCeremonyoftheLondonOlympicsonJuly27.TheticketsfortheLondon2012OlympicswentonsaleonMarch15，500daysbeforetheGamesbegan.Therewere6.6millionticketstobuyinsixweeks.Thecheapestcostis$20(210yuan)andthemostexpensiveis$2,012(21,000yuan).1.HowmanytimeshasLondonheldtheOlympicGames?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.2.Whatdothenamesofthe2012SummerOlympicmascotscomefrom?A.TwoUKchildren. B.TwoUKofficers. C.TwoUKfamilies. D.TwosmallEnglishtowns.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Themascotshavetwobigeyes.B.Thestadiumcanhold80,000people.C.TheOlympicStadiumopenedineastLondon.D.TheOpeningCeremonyoftheLondonOlympicswasheldonJuly27,2012.BAlma,ourlovelydog,isn’twithusanymore.Shediedseveralyearsago.Butwhilesharingourhome,shebroughtsuchjoyandlovethatwestillmissher.

ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota,US.Wewerehitbyabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.

Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Almalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she’dholdanappleandtakeitintothehousetosaveforeatinglater.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirty.SoIwasn’talwayshappythatAlmahadbroughtthemintothehouse.Feelingmydispleasure,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn’tseeherhiddentreasure.Itwasourlittlegame.

Onedayitsnowedtooearlyintheseason,andAlmawentoutsideandInoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothesurfacesotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Sheseemedbusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.

WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse,shehadherusualoneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwasfullofbirds.Almahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtolivethroughsuchanearlywinter.AsIsawthis,tearsfilledmyeyes.Almaknewhowtoservelifewithsuchkindness.1.TherewasabigsnowfallinMinnesota,US_______.A．inspring B．insummer C．inautumn D．inwinter2.Almaduguptheapplesinthesnowbecause________.A．shelovedplayingwithsnowinwinterB．shelikeddiggingholesandeatingapplesC．shewantedtosavemoreapplesforeatinglaterD．shewantedtoleavetheapplestoherbirdfriends3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat______.A．AlmawaslovelyandbraveB．AlmawasstrongandhelpfulC．AlmawaskindandthoughtfulD．AlmawascarefulandhardworkingCHappinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!

Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Asthesayinggoes:Whenyousmile,theworldsmileswithyou;whenyoucry,youcryalone.Wearingasmilewillmakeyoumorecharmingandhelpyoutowinlotsoffriends.Agoodmoodalwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertohandle.

Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it’snormaltofeelangry,sadorgloomyonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Wecan’tchangethewaylifeis,butwecandoourbesttochangeabadsituationintoagoodone.Tohelpusdothis,it’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactors(因素)thatinfluencehappiness.

Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Peoplewhoareclosetofamilyandfriendsarehappierthanpeoplewhodon’thavethoserelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.

Anotherfactorisworko