Unit2+Improving+yourself+Using+language+Grammar高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Book5Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguage过去完成时被动语态PastperfectpassiveTeachingobjectives(学习目标)Attheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.observeandidentifytheformandusageofpastperfectpassiveanduseitproperlyinrealsituations.2.identifyinappropriatebehavioursindailylifeoratschoolandlearnhowtodealwiththemproperly.3.improveyourselfandbebetter-cultivatedinbehaviors.Passiveforms被动语态past过去future将来present现在pastperfect过去完成时hadbeendone;was/weredone;am/is/aredone;willbedonehaddonediddo/doeswilldoReview过去的过去过去完成时

一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时pastperfectpassiveactiveformspassiveformsActivity1结构：a:hadbeenpersuadedb:hadpersuaded意义：a:hadbeenpersuaded被动含义b:hadpersuaded主动含义100多学生被说服停止使用社交媒体人们说服100多学生停止使用社交媒体activeformspassiveforms(1).Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.(2).Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.(3).Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.语法初体验过去完成时被动语态构成：hadbeendonePastperfecttenseReview过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的叠合。表示某一动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常用by、before、until、when等词引导时间状语。语法精讲解一、过去完成时的被动语态的概念1.时间指过去的过去；2.主语与谓语动词是被动关系；3.在过去某一时间已经发生的动作或存在的状态。MyUnderstanding二、过去完成时的被动语态的基本结构1.任务已于昨天12点前完成。（肯定式）2.任务在昨天12点前仍未完成。（否定式）3.任务在昨天12点前完成了吗？（疑问式）Thetask________________before12:00yesterday?Thetask_________________before12:00yesterday.____thetask____________before12:00yesterday?hadbeenfinishedhadn'tbeenfinishedHadbeenfinished三、过去完成时的被动语态的用法1.表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。Theclassroom_________________beforetheteachercame.他来到学校时，第一节课已结束。在老师来之前，教室并未清扫。Bythetimehegottoschool,thefirstperiod_________________.hadbeenfinishedhadn'tbeencleaned2.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作，则用过去完成时。例如：Themediareportedmorethan1,000people________________intheearthquake.据媒体报道，超过1000人在地震中受伤。那个男孩被提醒说，他的作业还未交。Theboywasremindedthathishomework______________________.hadnotbeenhandedinhadbeeninjured(1).Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium___________________(complete)inBeijing.(2).Theworkwasdoneearlierthanit__________________(plan).(3).Hishouse_________________(damage)intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents'house.即学即用语法填空hadbeencompletedhadbeenplannedhadbeendamaged1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018年北京卷，单项填空改编)2.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywho________________(cheat)ofhermoney.(2020年天津卷，完形填空改编)真题体验hadbeentrappedhadbeencheated1.上个月末,他刚写的小说被翻译成了英语。His____________novel_____________________________bytheendoflastmonth.2.她告诉我,她的老板已把她解雇了。She_________thatshe_________________byherboss.3.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了半个小时。Themovie_______________forhalfanhourwhenwe__________________.4.谁也不知道它是什么时候留在这里的,谁也不去理会它。Nobodyknewwhenexactlyit______________there,soeverybodysimply_______________it.语法专项训练newly-writtenhadbeentranslatedintoEnglishtoldhadbeenlaidoffhadbeenongottothecinemahadbeenleftignored5.她意识到蔬菜的味道不好,煮的时间太长了。Sherealisedthatthevegetables_____________verygood.They_________________fortoolong.6.在最后一刻我赶上了列车,然而所有的座位都被占了,我只好一直站着。I________________atthelastsecondbutalltheseats_________________________.Istoodalltheway.7.警察发现有人闯人房间,里面的一切都被偷走了。Thepolicemenfoundthatthehouse________________andeverything____________________.didn'ttastehadbeencookedcaughtthetrainhadbeenoccupied/takenuphadbeenbrokenintohadbeenstolen8.他回到家,发现他的所有家具都遭到了洪水的毁坏。He_________________andfoundallhisfurniture___________________bytheflood.9.这场灾难结束时,超过270人受伤。Bythetimethedisasterended,morethan270____________________.10.截至去年年底,这座城市建了很多高楼。Bytheendoflastyear,manytallbuildings__________________inthiscity.returned/camebackhomehadbeendestroyedhadbeeninjuredhadbeenbuilthadbeendone时态：过去完成时语态：被动语态过去完成时的被动语态CompleteJack’sblogpostwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.1.Readandfindoutthemainideaoftheblog.It’saboutaonce-lazystudentturningoveranewleaf.2.Readandfillintheblanks.1.hadbeenmet2.doing3.hadbeencleaned4.hadbeenput5.hadbeenleft6.avoiding7.tomakefloor,sheet,book,clothes,picture,drawer,...Tips:1.Usepastperfectpassive(过去完成时被动);2.Useadverbials(副词)correctlyandasmuchasyoucan.Workinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.clean&tidymessyWorkinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.Jackstartedthehabitofcleaninghisroomlastweek.Thisiswhathisroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.1.Thefloorwascleaned.2.Thesheetwaslaidflatonthebed.3.Allthebookswereputonthebookshelf.4.Thepicturesonthewallwerehungstraight.5.Thedrawerswereclosedtightly.clean&tidyWorkinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.Buttwoweeksago,Jack’sroomwaslikethis:...1.Thefloorhadnotbeencleaned.2.Thesheetandclotheshadnotbeenlaidneatlyonthebed.