Unit5知识点总结课件英语七年级下册

1.learn

v.学习；学会→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)搭配：*learnfrom...从/向……学习*learnabout了解*learnbyoneself自学2.begin

v.开始搭配：*beginwith...以……开始*tobeginwith首先；起初*atthebeginningof在……的开始用法：begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事【重点词汇拓展和搭配】3.difficult

adj.(困)难的(反义词：easy)→difficultyn.

困难；艰难用法：①Itisdifficult(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很难②havedifficulty

(in)doingsth.做某事有困难同类用法：havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难4.because

conj.因为

用法：①because后接句子，引导原因状语从句。②becauseof因为；由于，后常接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。1.千里之行，始于足下。Ajourneyofathousandmiles________________asinglestep.2.Thetemperaturebegins______________(rise)whenspringcomes.beginswithtorise/rising3.Ilikereadingbooks,butsometimesIhavedifficultyin______________(understand)complex(复杂的)sentences.Toovercomethischallenge,Itrytodividethewholesentenceintosmallerparts.4.(2023成都改编)ThebookofSongsistheearliestcollectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginning________China'spoetrytradition.(盲填)5.Tolearn________themselveseffectively,studentsneedtobestrictineverysubject,managetheirtimewisely,andlookforresourcestosupporttheirstudies.(盲填)understandingofby6.Myparentsboughtmemyfavoritetoyasagiftbecause______thebigprogressImadeinmath.(盲填)7.Weshouldlearn________ourmistakessoastobecomeabetterperson.(盲填)8.Althoughitisdifficult________Lindatolearnanewlanguage,shestillstickstostudyingsomenewwordseveryday.(盲填)offromforalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频率，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：常见频度副词的辨析

9.Asahighschoolstudent,Linda①____wakesupearlytocatchthebustoschoolandisneverlateforschool.Sheoftenbuysfoodfromtheschooldininghall.She②________forgetstodoherhomeworkandispraisedbyherteachersfromtimetotime.Afterschool,she③____goestothemusicclub,butmostlyspendshertimestudyinganddoingsports.AB1CA.always

B.neverC.sometimes

【拓展】

hardly并非hard的副词形式10.It'sfuntolearnanewskill.Althoughitis①______todoitwellatfirst,whenyoupracticemore,youwillgetitand②______doitwrong.ABA.hard

B.hardlykeep的用法

11.Theartistkeeps__________(try)differentstylesandskillsinordertocreatespecialandwonderfulartworks.12.Don'tkeepothers___________(wait)foralongtime.Beingontimeisimportantinourdailylife.tryingwaiting13.Peterhasformedthehabitofrunninginthemorningfor5yearsbecausehethinksitcankeephim________(health)．14.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan'tkeepit________herselfandwantstoshareitwithherfriends.(盲填)15.Althoughwecan'tkeepanearthquake________happening,wecanusesomemethodstoreducethedamage.(盲填)healthytofrom

辨析keep,lend与borrow词汇含义及用法固定搭配keep保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及howlong连用。keepsth.for＋一段时间lend对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。lendsb.sth.＝lendsth.tosb.borrow对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。borrowsth.(fromsb.)注意：borrow,lend为瞬间性动词，不可以和一段时间及howlong连用。表示“某人把某物借了多久”需用“sb.has/had/keptsth.forsometime”。16.Asstudents,weoftenneedto①_______booksfromthelibraryorourclassmates.

Remembertoaskhowlongwecan②____them.It'simportanttoremembertoreturnthemontimeandkeepthemingoodcondition.Weshouldalsobewillingto③______ourownbookstootherswhoneedthem.Bykeepingapositiveandhelpfulattitude,wecancreateasupportiveandfriendlylearningenvironment.BACA.keep

B.borrowC.lend句型用法It's＋adj.＋todosth.(贵阳2021.53)表示“做某事是……”。it是形式主语，todosth.为真正的主语It's＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。这类形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind,good,nice,polite,foolish等It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……”。这类形容词通常描述事物的性质、特征，如：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等如：ItisdifficultforustowriteChinesetraditionalcharacters,buttheyareanimportantpartofChineseculture.It

is

＋

adj.

(＋for/of

sb.)＋to

do

sth.句型

17.(2021贵阳53题)虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。___________________________________foryoutoplantatreeeveryday,butifyouhaveatreeinyourheartthenyoucantakecareofthewholeenvironment.It'sunrealistic/impossible318.当你缺少一个合作伙伴来练习演讲时，跟随电影中的演员来读台词是很有用的。_______________tofollowtheactorsinthemovietoreadthelineswhenyouareshortofapartnertopracticeyourspeech.19.Sayingsusuallygiveadviceorexpresssometruthaboutlife.Soitisimportantforus________________(learn)sometraditionalsayings.20.Itisnecessary________ustoreviewwhatwehavelearnedafterclass.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeeptheminmind.(盲填)It'susefultolearnfor(1)询问交通方式的常用句型：Howdo/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)...？“某人如何去/到达……？”(2)其常用回答有：注：步行：walk/onfoot常见交通方式的表达

121.Mydadalwaysdrives_____(he)carcarefullybecausehesayseveryoneisresponsibleforhimselfandothers.22.OnceI'mfree,Iwillfly______Zunyitovisitmygrandmother.Imisshersomuch.(盲填)23.Don'tplaywithyourphoneallthetimewhenyoutake________bus.Oryoumaymisstherightstation.(盲填)histoa/the24.Tomgoestoschool________bikeeverydaybecausehethinksit'senvironmentallyfriendly.(盲填)25.走路对健康有益。这就是我选择步行去学校的原因。(汉译英)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________byWalkingisgoodforhealth.That'sthereasonwhyIchoosetogotoschoolonfoot/walktoschool.变形：make→made(过去式/过去分词)make的用法

226.ThefailedexperiencewasvaluabletoMary，andmadehermore________(care)andworkharderthanbefore.27.Thestudentsweremade____________(attend)alessonabouttimemanagementbytheheadteachertohelpthemmanagetheirschoolworkandhobbiesproperly.28.Itwillbedifficulttofinishthetask.ButJennyhasmadeup_________(she)mindtotryherbest.carefultoattendher练习巩固第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)1.(2023贵州69题)向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。____________________othersandimprovingourselvesisessentialforus.2.我喜欢步行去上学，因为这对我来说是锻炼的好方法。Ilikegoingtoschool________,becauseit'sagoodwayformetoexercise.Learningfromonfoot3.上课时不要吵闹，我们应该认真听老师讲。Don'tbenoisyinclass,andweshould__________ourteacherscarefully.4.莉莉正在音乐教室拉二胡。这首曲子太美妙了。Lily____________theerhuinthemusicroom.Themusicissobeautiful.5.我们应该低碳生活来节约资源，例如经常乘公交或者地铁上学。Weshouldlivealow­carbonlifetosaveresources,suchasgoingtoschoolbybusor________________________________.6.丹尼尔习惯了每天早起半小时来锻炼。Danielisusedtogettinguphalfanhourearlier____________toexercise.listentoisplayingbysubway/undergroundeveryday第二节语篇填空小题练7.Lisa________(keep)writingdiarieseverydaytorecordherdailylife.8.HomelesstoHarvardisoneofthemostmeaningful________(movie)Ihaveeverseen.9.Ourteachergaveussome__________(use)suggestionsabouthowtoimprovewritingability.keepsmoviesuseful10.Ourschoolwentonatriptovisit________GreatWalllastweek.(盲填)11.Sallyislooking______awaytotakepartinsomevolunteeractivities.(盲填)12.Iborrowedsomegreatbooks__________thelibrarytowriteareportabouttraditionalChineseculture.(盲填)theforfrom同根词微语段训练13.用train的正确形式填空UncleLiisastrictanimal①________.Heworksinthebiggestanimal②________centerinourcity.Histeammatesallpraisehimthathehasthebestskillsinthecenter.Everyanimalthatis③________byhimcannotonlyservepeoplewellbutalsoseemstounderstandhuman'sfeelings.trainertrainingtrained14.用science的正确形式填空Lucaslovedlearningabouttheworldaroundhim.Hewasespeciallyinterestedin①__________.Ashegotolder,Lucaswantedtobecomea②__________.Hestudiedhardandfinallywasacceptedintoauniversitywherehestudiedbiology.Lucasoftenresearchedhowtoprotectendangeredanimalsinthelaboratory.Throughhis③____________research,Lucasdiscoveredsomenewwaystoprotectthem.sciencescientistscientific语篇提能阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearly1900s,kidstraveledtoschoolinlotsofdifferentways.

Manywalked,othersrodeinfarmtrucks15._______rodeintheearlystagesofschoolbusescalled“kidhacks”．orKidhackswerewoodencarriages(车厢)pulled16._________horses.Thecarriageswereopenonthesides,

sokidswouldprobablygetweton

17.__________

(rain)days.Bythemid­1920s,carsgotpopularandsomecarcompanies(公司)

18.___________

(begin)tomakebusesoutofsteel,butbusesstilllookeddifferentfromplacetoplace.Thatsituationchangedin1939.Sometransportation19.______