2024内蒙古中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词不规则变化自测表（课件）

微专题动词不规则变化自测表1.AAA型原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义①cost

花费；支付②cut

砍，剪，切，割③bet打赌④hurt

(使)疼痛；受伤⑤hit

(用手或器具)击；打⑥let

允许；让costcostcutcuthurthurthithitletletbetbetcostingcuttinghurtinghittinglettingbetting原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义⑦put

放⑧read

读；阅读⑨set

放，置；使处于⑩spread

传播，展开⑪shut

关闭，关上putputreadreadsetspreadspreadshutshutsetputtingreadingsettingspreadingshutting2.AAB型原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义⑫beat

敲打；打败beatbeatenbeating3.ABA型原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义⑬become

开始变得；变成⑭come

来；来到⑮run

跑；奔跑becamebecomecamecomeranrunbecomingcomingrunning4.ABB型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义⑯burn

着火；燃烧⑰deal

处理；给予；发牌⑱dream

做梦⑲hear

听见，听到burned/burntburned/burntdealtdealtdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtheardheardburningdealingdreaminghearing原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义⑳hang

悬挂，垂下㉑learn

学习，学会㉒mean

意思是；打算；意欲learned/learntlearned/learntmeantmeanthunghunglearningmeaninghanging动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义㉓build

建筑，建造㉔lend

借给，借出㉕send

邮寄，发送㉖spend

花(时间、钱等)(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词builtbuiltlentsentsentspentspentlentbuildinglendingsendingspending(3)原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义㉗bring

带来；取来㉘buy

购买，买㉙fight

打架，战斗㉚think

认为，想；思考broughtbroughtboughtfoughtfoughtthoughtthoughtboughtbringingbuyingfightingthinking(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义㉛catch

及时赶上；接住；抓住㉜teach

教；讲授caughtcaughttaughttaughtcatchingteaching(5)变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义㉝dig

掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)㉞feed

喂养，饲养㉟find

找到；发现㊱get

去取(或带来)；得到；到达㊲hold

拥有；抓住㊳lead

带路，领路㊴meet

遇见；相逢dugdugfedfeddiggingfeedingfoundfoundgotgotfindinggettingheldheldledledholdingleadingmetmetmeeting原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义㊵sit

(使)坐㊶stick

粘贴；将……刺入，戳㊷win

获胜；赢；赢得satstuckstuckwonwonsatsittingstickingwinning原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义㊸feel

感受；觉得㊹keep

保持；保留㊺leave

离开；留下㊻sleep

睡觉(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ftfeltfeltkeptkeptfeelingkeepingleftleftsleptsleptleavingsleeping原形过去式过去分词现代分词含义㊼lay

放置，安放，产(卵)；下(蛋)；搁㊽pay

付费，付酬㊾say

说，讲㊿stand

忍受；站立；位于lose

失去；丢失；输掉(7)其他51paidpaidsaidsaidpayingsayingstoodstoodlostloststandinglosinglaidlaidlaying原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义

have

经受；经历；有；吃，喝

make

使成为；制造；做

sell

出售；销售；卖出……；转让

tell

讲述；告诉54555253hadhadmademadehavingmakingsoldsoldtoldtoldsellingtelling原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义

blow

吹；刮风

draw

绘画；抽签

drive

开车；迫使

eat

吃

fall

倒塌；跌倒；掉落；落下

give

提供；给；捐赠5859606156575.ABC型(1)原形→过去式→原形＋(e)nblewblowndrawndrewblowingdrawingdrovedriveneatenatedrivingeatingfellfallengivengavefallinggiving原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义

grow

种植；生长；发育；成长；变成

know

知道；了解；认识

mistake

误会，误解

take

买下；拿；取；乘坐；花费；服用；携带

throw

扔，投，掷

ride

骑(自行车、马等)646566676263grewgrownknownknewgrowingknowingmistookmistakentakentookmistakingtakingthrewthrownriddenrodethrowingriding原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义

rise

升起；增加；提高；起床

see

理解，明白；遇见；看到

shake

摇动；抖动；(使)颤动

write

写作；写字70716869roserisenseensawrisingseeingshookshakenwrittenwroteshakingwriting767772737475原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义break

(使)破裂；损坏；打破(纪录)choose

选择；挑选hide

隐藏，隐蔽；躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒forget

忘记；遗忘speak

说(某种语言)；说话；谈话steal

偷，窃取(2)原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)nbrokebrokenchosenchosebreakingchoosinghidhiddenforgottenforgothidingforgettingspokespokenstolenstolespeakingstealing原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义begin

开始drink

喝sing

唱歌swim

游泳ring

(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)，(i→a→u)8182787980begunbeganbeginningdrankdrunksungsangdrinkingsingingswamswumrungrangswimmingringing原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义be(am，is