Unit 8 知识点归纳 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8◆短语归纳邮局postoffice寄信postaletter警察局policestation\警车policecar\警官policeofficer教师办公室theteachers’office付费电话payphone生病住院inhospital---e.g.他生病住院。Heisillinhospital.在医院里（工作\探望病人…）inthehospitalE.g.我的妈妈在医院工作。Mymotherworksinthehospital.送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital在马路上ontheroad在大街上in\onthestreet在中心大街上onCenterStreet横过马路\桥(2)go\walkacrosstheroad\bridge=crosstheroad\bridge在城镇intown--我刚来镇上I’mnewintown.在市里inthecity\在乡下inthecountry大约30天around\aboutthirtydays在医院附近near\aroundthehospital附近nearhere=aroundhere在超市对面acrossfromthesupermarket挨着邮局nexttothepostoffice在餐馆和宾馆之间betweentherestaurantandthehotel在……前面\后面（范围外）infrontof…\inbackof...在……前面\后面（范围内）inthefrontof…\inthebackof...劳驾excuseme离…远befarfrom\离…近benearto沿着大桥街走go\walkalongBridgeStreet=goup\downBridgeStreet在...(范围内)的北方inthenorthof...沿着路向北走go\walknorthalongtheroad向右转/向左转turnright/left=turntotheright\left在长街左转turnleftonLongStreet在餐馆右转turnrightattherestaurant在第3个十字路口向左\右转turnleft\rightatthethirdcrossing. 在右边/左边ontheleft\right\在某人的左边\右边onone’sleft\right在上课日onschooldays一个闹市区anoisyneighborhood在(我的）街区、在小区、在附近inthe\myneighborhood=near\aroundhere为…付费payforsth.---他付不起这个房子的钱。Hecan’tpayforthehouse.某人付…钱买某物（4）sb.pay+钱+forsth.=sb.buysth.for+钱=sb.spend+钱+onsth.=sth.costsb.+钱e.g.他花40元买这本书Hepays40yuanforthisbook.=Hebuysthisbookfor40yuan.=Hespends40yuanonthisbook.=Thisbookcostshim40yuan.=Hespend40yuan(in)buyingthisbook.和某人共度时光spendtimewithsb.E.g.我经常和我的父母共度周末Ioftenspendtimewithmyparentsonweekends.在那家公园里打发时间spendtimeatthepark花费时间/金钱在某事上spend+时间\金钱+onsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事spend+时间\金钱+(in)doingsth. e.g.我每天花两个小时做我的家庭作业。Ispendtwohoursonmyhomework=Ispendtwohours(in)doingmyhomework.=Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.做某事花费某人..时间Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.喜欢做某事enjoy\likedoingsth. E.g.在空闲的时间里她喜欢听音乐。Sheenjoyslisteningtomusicinherfreetime.做某事很开心（3）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.=havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.观看某人正在做某事watchsb.doingsth. 看见某人做某事的过程\看到经常发生的动作watchsb.dosth.太多的钱toomuchmoney爬山climbthemountains到处跑、走、爬run\walk\climbaround有空(3)havetime\befree\benotbusy清新的空气和阳光cleanairandsunshine在生活中inlife◆句型归纳这附近有医院吗？—Isthereahospitalnearhere?是的，有。它在桥街上。—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.北街上有饭店吗？---ArethereanyrestaurantsonNorthStreet?是的，邮局前面有一个。---Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.中心大街在哪里？—where’sCenterStreet?它离这儿不太远。—It’snottoofarfromhere.沿着长街走，它在右边。GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.在第一个十字路口向右转。Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.=takethefirstcrossingontheright.以3种方式询问通往图书馆的路。Excuseme.Can\couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary？=HowcanIgettothelibrary?=Can\couldyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary?=Whichisthewaytothelibrary?这条街上有什么？一家餐馆、一家医院和一家银行。What’son\inthestreet?Thereisarestaurant,ahospitalandabank.付费电话在图书馆的对面。Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.警察在寻找丢失的小孩。Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.看！有一个警察正在那站着。Look!Thereisapolicemanstandingoverthere.我如何帮助你？\需要我帮忙吗？(3)HowcanIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?=Doyouneedanyhelp?谢谢！不客气（4）Thanks.-You’rewelcome.\That’sallright.\Notatall.\That’sOK.我住在一个安静的\喧闹的街区Iliveinaquiet\noisyneighborhood.在教室的前面有块黑板。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有棵大树。Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.王老师正站在Tom的后面。Ms.WangisstandingbehindTom.银行挨着学校在公园对面.Thebankisnexttotheschoolandacrossfromthepark.在我们学校后面有一家银行和两家超市。Thereisabankandtwosupermarketsbehindourschool.辽宁在中国的北方。LiaoningisinthenorthofChina.日本在中国的东面。JapanistothenorthofChina.俄罗斯（Russia）在中国的北面。RussiaisonthenorthofChina.在北街没有医院。(2)Thereisn’tanyhospitals\ahospitalonNorthStreet.=Thereisnohospital\hospitalsonNorthStreet.我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我经常看见他在房间里读书。Ioftenseehimreadintheroom.我喜欢看那几只猫打架。Ilikewatchingthosecatsfighting.他经常花许多钱买衣服(3)Heoftenpayslotsofmoneyforclothes.=Heoftenspendslotsofmoneyinbuyingclothes\onclothes.=Heoftenbuysclothesforlotsofmoney.他每天步行上学花费十分钟的时间(2)Hespendstenminutes(in)goingtoschoolonfoot.=Ittakeshimtenminutestogettoschoolonfooteveryday.Alice每个月花多少钱买衣服？HowmuchmoneydoesAlicespendonclothes\(in)buyingclotheseverymonth?=HowmuchmoneydoesAlicepayforclotheseverymonth?Tom每天玩多久的电子游戏？（2）HowlongdoesTomspend(in)playing\oncomputergames?=HowlongdoesittakeTomtoplaycomputergames?当你看到图书馆时，向左转。Whenyouseethelibrary,turnleft.当我读书的时候，时间过的真快WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly.阳光和空气是免费的，生活中重要的东西不需要钱。Sunshineandairarefree.Theimportantthingsinlifearefree.在河岸有许多树，是吗？是的，有。Therearelotsoftreesonthebank,aren’tthere