高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing练习 新人教版选修7

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing练习新人教版选修7Ⅰ.阅读理解(·西城区第一学期期末)ASimpleLesson“Anotherbaddayatschool？”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything，”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough，”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst！”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo？”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant？”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat，”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow­paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat？”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard，”Isaidsheepishly.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare，”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow？”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”文章大意：搬家来到了新学校，面对新环境，作者一直闷闷不乐。父亲把祖父的故事讲给了作者，从祖父的身上作者汲取到了有益的教益。1．Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A．Becausehemovedtoanewcountry.B．Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C．Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.D．Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.答案：C细节理解题。由第四段“Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.”可知，作者到新校后，没有获得投球的机会，所以不高兴。2．Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby________.A．askinghimtotrainharderB．playingbaseballwithhimC．tellinghisgrandfather'sstoryD．introducinghimsomenewfriends答案：C推理判断题。由文章后面的介绍可知，作者的父亲给作者讲述了祖父的故事给作者上了有效的一课。3．Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans________.A．shyly B．patientlyC．clumsily D．cautiously答案：A猜测词义题。听了祖父的故事，作者非常内疚，所以“害羞地”承认了自己的错误。4．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B．He'dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.C．Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D．Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第四段“Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.”和倒数第三段可推知，作者从祖父的身上获得了教益，一定会像祖父一样尽力适应新环境。Ⅱ.七选五(·北京)EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.文章大意：有关个人健康信息的来源由许多，应该如何对这些信息进行正确评价，得到真正对自己合理有用的信息，本文给出了几个有用的途径。答案：1.G前面连续有几个howto...提出的问题，下面四段都是几个建议，所以此处应该用一个句子过渡，说明下面将要给出几个建议。2．D文章第二段说的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D项当中的original是关键词，应该“考虑一下研究成果的类型，并应检查原始研究的调查报告”。3．F文章第三段的建议是要当心语言的误导。结合本文，这里的语言误导是指因为某种语言的描述导致对于结果的错误的理解。“某个过程并不意味着一定会导致某个结果(thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult)”，信息也有可能因为作者观点的原因被错误的解读，故选F项。4．B由空格前面的句子“Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.”可知此处应选B项，说明为什么要当心包含广告的信息。5．A“朋友和家庭成员可以是看法和激励的巨大(信息)来源，但我们每个人都应该找到适合我们自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主题是“作出对自己正确的选择”。Ⅲ.语法填空(·银川市三校联考)Interviewer：Hi,youngman.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourselfandwhyyouareapplying__1__thisjob?Interviewee：Ileftschoolthreemonthsago.IgotAsinnearlyeverysubject.Iamnotgoingtouniversity__2__Ihavetosupportmyfamilynow.Myfather__3__(retire)recently.Myparentsneedmoneyformyyoungerbrotherandsister'stuitionfees.Interviewer：Isee.Haveyouhadany__4__(work)experience?Interviewee：Iworkedin__5__radiofactoryfortwomonths.Interviewer：That'saveryshorttime,isn'tit?Interviewee：Yes.Thefactorywantedextrapeoplefortheirbusyseason.Interviewer：Iunderstand.__6__areyouinterestedinthisjob?Interviewee：Mywishistobecomeaskilledtechnician.WillIbetrainedhere?Interviewer：Partly.Ifyou__7__(pass)ourtests,youwillbeabletogototechnicalschoolclassestwiceaweek.Thetestsareheldafteryouhavebeenhereforthreemonths.We'llknowbythenifyou're__8__(suit)forthejob.Interviewee：That'sfine.IwillmakesurethatIpass.Interviewer：Allright.I'llgiveyoua__9__.Mysecretarywilltellyou__10__tosee.Youcouldstartworkonthefirstdayofnextmonth.Isthatallright?Interviewee：Yes,andthankyouverymuchindeed.文章大意：本文记叙了一次求职经历。答案：1．forapplyfor“申请”。2．because我不上大学因为我要养家。前后句之间是因果关系，所以填because。3．hasretired由时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。4．workingworkingexperience“工作经验”。working作定语。5．a我在一家无线电厂工作了两个月。factory为可数名词，在此表泛指，所以填a。6．Why由答语“Mywishistobecomeaskilledtechnician.”可知，此处问的是申请该工作的原因。7．passif引导的条件句用一般现在时表将来。8．suitablebesuitablefor...“适合……”。9．chance面试官答应给面试者一个“机会”。10．whom/who秘书会告诉你去见“谁”。Ⅳ.短文改错(·河南省中原名校第二次联考)Myparentshavealwaysbeenwonderfultomeineveryway.LastyearmymotherbecomesveryillsoIwantedtobeagooddaughterbuthelpwiththehousework.ThenIrealizedwhymymumlookedsotiringsometimeswhenIcamehomeineveningfromschool.Ithoughtshejustpreparedforbreakfastforusinthemorningandcouldthenrelaxedfortherestoftheday.Oneweekend,aftercooking,cleaning,washingclothesandironingit,Ibegantoappreciatemymum'shardworks.Mymumisbetterthesedays.Therefore,Istillhelpwiththehousewor