高考英语一轮复习 新题型训练1 外研版

新题型训练(一)A组Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelsad?Happy？Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.__1__Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness，disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.__2__TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean“emotion”．__3__Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”to“wanting”．Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright，”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.__4__SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile.Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes.__5__Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.A．Itshows412distinctwayswefeel.B．Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes.C．Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.D．Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby“Ifeel”or“helooks”or“shesounds”．E．Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.F．Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof“normalhumans”wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces.G．Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.答案：1－5AFDGCⅡ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”，which__1__(show)theimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.__2__，goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults__3__(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes__4__thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.__5__wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant__6__Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__7__(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand__8__(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom__9__.What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrate__10__readingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.shows2.Thus/Therefore3.including4.towards/to5．As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.it10.onⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(·甘肃天水一中三检)Ladiesandgentlemen，Itisspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohascomeheretoAmerica.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishastheSecondLanguage.Hewillworkingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.Oneofthegoalsofourschoolaretopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhaveMrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethecomfortofhisfriendsandfamilytocometoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,yoursincerestwelcome.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyouallthebetterduringyourstayinChina.Thankyou.答案：Ladiesandgentlemen，Itiseq\o(∧,\s\do12(my或a))specialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohascomehereeq\o(to,\s\do12(from))America.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishaseq\o(the,\s\do12(a))SecondLanguage.Hewilleq\o(∧,\s\do12(be))workingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.Oneofthegoalsofourschooleq\o(are,\s\do12(is))topromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.Byeq\o(have,\s\do12(having))MrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethecomfortofhisfriendsandfamilytocometoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandeq\o(∧,\s\do12(that))ourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,eq\o(your,\s\do12(our))sincerestwelcome.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyoualltheeq\o(better,\s\do12(best))duringyourstayinChina.Thankyou.B组Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancial.Maybeyou'refeelingover­whelmedby(以……压倒)holidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso，youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.1．Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten­minutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus，yourmood，andthereservationofinformation.Plus，becauseof“emotionalinfection”，ifyouactenergetic，you'llhelpthepeopIearoundyoufeelenergetic，too.2．__2__Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright，aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou，aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife，it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.3．Reachouttofriends.__3__Havingwarm，closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness，sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts(外向者)，butalsoofintroverts(内向者)．4．Createacalmerenvironment.clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers，pitchingjunk，cleaningacloset，answeringafewemails，filing，orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming，butoftenjustafewminuteofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease__4__Forexample：neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbecompletedinlessthanoneminute.5．Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.Answeradifficultemail，doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__A．Countyourblessings.B．Thinkaboutyourfuture.C．Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.D．Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”．E．Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.F．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster，theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)speedsup.G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourto­dolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.答案：1－5FAEDGⅡ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom：Pleasetelluswhatitislike__1__(go)toschoolinAustralia，Sue.Sue:I'llbegladto.IgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorthSydney.I'vejustfinishedmyyearⅡexamsandI'vecometoChinaforashortholiday.NextyearI'llgointoyear12,__2__willbemylastyearofhighschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish,Chinese,mathsandscience.Tom：Whenareyourschool__3__(holiday)inAustralia?Sue：Wehavetwoweeks'holidayinMarch，JulyandOctoberand__4__five­weekholidayduringoursummer.Tom：Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?Sue：Yes，Iamquite__5__(interest)inAsianlanguages.AndIthinkcomingtoChinaforaholidayisagoodchance__6__(practice)myconversationalskills.Tom：WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?Sue：I'vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__7__yesterdayIwenttotheGreatWall.IalsosawtheMingTemples.AndIfeel__8__(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow.Tom：WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?Sue：I'mflyinghomeOnSaturday.I'llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo__9__(many)daysinBeijingbeforeIleave.Tom:Thankyou，Sue,I__10__(sincere)hopethatyou'llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.toerested6.topractice7.and8.lucky9.more10.sincerelyⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(·河北衡水中学第五次调研考试)DearEditor，Iusedtobeaphysicianinthechildren'sdepartmentofahospital.FormtimetotimeItreatedchildrenwhohadpoisonedbymedicinewitholderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn'tknowthemedicinewasdanger;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlewhatwenowuseinChina.SomedaysbeforeItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI'msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlecanbeopenedbypressingdownonthemwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodoso,thoughgrown­upcanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.I'mcertainlythattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverysma