2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）【题干后附答案解释高中英语高考英语】

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国甲卷)

一、阅读理解)

1.

Takeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlie

Waite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandard

ofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybest

photographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionfor

photographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeShepherdItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezing

foghungintheair.1climbedtothetopofasmallrise

(2011)andrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeet

SkiddawinWinterdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,1found

myselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfully

Cumbria,EnglandclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.1

usedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedays

spentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievethe

black-and-whiteimage(图像).

TimothySmith1wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotake

somewinterimages.Walkingupapaththroughthe

(2014)foresttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,1came

acrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedead

MacclesfieldForest

yellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpine

Cheshire,Englandaddedtotheinterestand1placeditcentrallytotakethe

viewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

(1)WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

(2)WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

(3)Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.lnahistorybook.B.lnanovel.

C.lnanartmagazine.D.lnabiography.

B

A

C

【解答】

(1)B细节理解题。根据第一®41Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionfor

photographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.(对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来

说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。）可知，摄影师最有可能参加Takeaviewo

（2）A推理判断题。根据MikeShepherd部分中Itwasanextremelycoldwinter's

eveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫

着冰冷的雾。）及TimothySmith部分中takesomewinterimages及thefreshsnow可知,

Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是关于冬天的图像。

（3）C文章出处题。通读全文并根据第一段中Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshas

shownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyof

theBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfrom

allcomersoftheUKandbeyond.（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景

最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令

人向往的年度竞赛。）及下文对两位获奖者作品的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了摄影比赛

Takeaview及获奖作品，摄影是一门艺术，本文最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。

2.

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrival

ofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,she

becamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympnewere

delightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficultto

breedincaptivity（圈养）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe*reallabsolutely

delightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongand

alreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoinga

fantasticjob.It*sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonasthe

weatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringand

playingeveryday."

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistoo

earlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthe

wild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemother

Kisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereall

bornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslow

as5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.

（1）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.ControversiaLC.Ambitious.D.SuccessfuL

（2）WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

（3）WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

试卷第2页，总16页

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.

（4）WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.ltaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ltwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.D

C

A

D

【解答】

（1）D推理判断题。根据第一段中PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）

programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.（Port

Lympne保护区开展了一项繁殖计划，它迎来了一头稀有的黑犀牛幼崽的到来。）及最

后一段AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdropped

aslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.（根据世界野生动物基金

会的数据，全球黑犀牛的数量已经低至5500头，这使得黑犀牛处于〃极度濒危〃的状

态。）可知，全球黑犀牛的数量已经低至5500头，这使得黑犀牛处于〃极度濒危〃的状

态，该项目却繁育出一头稀有的幼崽，由此可见，项目很成功。

（2）C细节理解题。根据第二段中She'shealthy,stronganda卜eadyeagertoplayand

explore.（她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。）可知，PaulBeer认为新生的

犀牛身体状况很好。

（3）A细节理解题。根据第一段中WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,she

becamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.（当这只小动物于1月31日出生

时，她成为了该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。）及第三段中Thefirstrhinotobebornat

PortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.（1

月5日，在PortLympne出生的第一头犀牛来到了它的第一位母亲Kisima身边，体重

约32公斤。）可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。

（4）D推理判断题。根据第三段中Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhino

bornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidates

tobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.（这只可爱的雌犀牛是今年在保护区出生的

第二只黑犀牛，但现在还不能确定这些小犀牛是否适合被送回自然保护区。）可推知，

PornLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。

3.

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,Londonona

grayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Without

mybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays.Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImade

adiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,where

thecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriends

withthelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.It

meanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam

(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helping

meup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater;whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheir

boardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beinga

goodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocals

werefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending

hoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Theday

wascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)

amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thin

teenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.He

seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances,"Iwasa

localhere20yearsago/*Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.

Safe."

"Yeah,"Isaid."Safe"

(1)WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don*tworry!

(3)WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

(4)Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

□.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.A

B

D

C

【解答】

(1)A推理判断题。根据第一段中Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecity

exceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays.Ifeltatalossandoutof

place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感

到迷茫和无措。)可推知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，不能很好

地融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。

试卷第4页，总16页

（2）B词义猜测题。根据第二段中Safemeantcool.及Afewminuteslater,whenIlanded

thetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud（几分钟后,当我成功落地时，我的朋友们大

声地敲打着他们的滑板）以及Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagood

skater.（这就是成为一名优秀的滑板运动员重要的落地技巧。）可推知，作者掌握了滑

板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，B项

符合题意。

（3）D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,

slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe."可知,作者告诉男孩自己20年前经常

在这里玩滑板，男孩缓慢地开始向作者点头说：〃嗨，你好！〃可推知，作者去

Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己童年玩滑板的回忆。

（4）C推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩

滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好地适应了那里的生活。但是搬去华盛顿,

因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经

常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自

己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历可知，作者要表达的是归属感对于孩子是很重要的。

4.

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolfor

genius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisit

thatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoare

they?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropean

origin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthose

victorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadeby

geniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywere

unacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythan

boystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（t生另ij）are"really,reallysmart."Evenworse,the

studyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidto

beforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreat

thinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:

absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reall

positionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themore

wewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender;race,andclassdonotdeterminethe

appearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith''intelligence,

creativity,perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangethe

world."

（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.

C.TheyYeobjective.D.They'restrict.

（2）WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.

（3）Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.lmprovedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors*concepts.

0.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

A

D

A

B

【解答】

（1）A推理判断题。根据第三段中It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,and

thosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionswere

madebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—they

wereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.（据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜

利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才一一女性或不同肤色或信仰

的人一一做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。）可推知，作者认为那些

“胜利者"对进入"天才俱乐部"设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的

人做出的成就是得不到承认的。

（2）D推理判断题。根据第四段中Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthat

belief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,

reallysmart."（更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们会按照这种信念行事：在六岁左右，她们

开始避免那些据说是"非常非常聪明的孩子”才会做的活动。）可推知，女孩可能会受到

社会信念的影响。

（3）A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Inawiredworldwithconstantglobal

communication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.（在一

个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现。）可知，进步的全

球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。

（4）B标题归纳题。通读全文并第一段中Whoisagenius?（谁是天才？）及最后一段

中Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,

perseverance（毅力）,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."（正如

一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些"聪明、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，他们能够改

变世界。可推知，本文主要讲述天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是

某一方面比较突出的普通人。B项"天才有多种形式"为本文的最佳标题。

试卷第6页，总16页

二、七选五)

5.

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.

Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsof

newclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhatto

dowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyour

bedroomfloor?(1).It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,score

clothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,

obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection(2),andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom,morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

(3).Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"

clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.(4).Placea

fewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.

Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbefore

theytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.(5)

.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember;it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionB,A,G,F,D

【解答】

(1)B根据上句Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-

of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?(那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的

看起来完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？)及下句ItKthebestwaytogetridofyour

usedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.(这是

扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。)可知，空处提到了具体处

理旧衣物的方法。B项：进行衣物交换，符合语境。

(2)A根据空前句Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection(邀请5到10个人，

这样你就有一个很好的选择)及空后句andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoose

from,morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable(可能没有足够的人可供选择，多于

这个数量，它就变得无法控制)可知，下文说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致

一些麻烦。空处为与morethanthat相反的假设。A项：少于这些人，符合语境。

(3)G根据下句Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"

clotheshome.(他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的〃新〃衣服带回家。)

可知，空处应说明每个人进行衣物交换，应该准备什么。G项：告诉每个人带来品相

完好的衣服，符合语境。

(4)F根据上句Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.(把不I司

类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。)可知，空处与衣服应该归类放置相关。F项：让每

个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上，符合语境。

(5)D根据一上句Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.(设置开始时间。也许你说“开始〃，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。)及下

文Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember;it*saparty!(另ij忘了拿

出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！)可知，空处与派对期间要做什么相关。D项:

要始终播放音乐，符合语境。

三、完形填空)

6.

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas(1)atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(2)some

friendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto(3)somepepperoni(辣香肠)from

backeast.Sohe(4)asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas(5)that

itwouldbetoowarm,he(6)itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.He

thoughthispepperoniwas(7)andwellchilled(冷去fl)andhe(8).

That'swhenthingswent(9)"Irememberwalkingdownthelong(10)

andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaid

inarecentletterof(11)tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent

(12).Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto(13)at

thesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswere

fallingdown.Itwasareal(14)

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).

"Ihave(15)andIadmitresponsibilityofmy(16)/'hesaidinthe

letter.Icometoyou,(17),toapologizeforthedamageIhad(18)

causedandtoaskyouto(19)mylifetimebanfromthehotel."

Hisletter(20).Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometo

comeback,theFairmontsaid.

(1)

A.studyingB.stayingC.looking0.packing

(2)

A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

(3)

A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

(4)

A.filedB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

(5)

A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excited0.worried

(6)

试卷第8页，总16页

A.dug.B.clearedC.cuD.laid

(7)

A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

(8)

A.leftB.noddedC.waited0.regretted

(9)

A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

(10)

A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

(11)

A.applicationB.apologyC.request0.invitation

(12)

A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

(13)

A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

(14)

A.messB.puzzleC.fight0.challenge

(15)

A.recoveredB.retiredC.escaped0.matured

(16)

A.sufferingB.plansC.madness0.actions

(17)

A.handsinpocketB.noseintheair

C.hatinhandD.feetontheground

(18)

A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

(19)

A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

(20)

A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappearedD

A

C

A

D

D

B

A

C

C

B

D

B

A

D

D

C

A

C

B

【解答】

(1)考查动词词义辨析。句息：Burchill由差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访

当地的一些朋友。A.studying研究;B.staying停图；C.lookingD.packing包装。

根据“Burchillwas(1)atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(2)

somefriendsinthearea.”及生活常识可知，Burchill由差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的

一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。

故选D,

(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill田差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访

当地的一些朋友。A.visit拜访;B.help帮助；c.follow跟随；D.make制作。根据"They

hadaskedhimto(3)somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe(4)

asuitcasefulofpepperoni.〃可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准

备去拜访当地的一些朋友。

故选A.

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些毫大利香肠过来。A.sell卖;

B.have有；C.bring带来；D.taste品尝。根据“Sohe(4)asuitcasefullof

pepperoni."可知，Burchil的朋友让他从关国东部带些息大利香肠过来。

故选C.

(4)考直动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.filed装满；B.

locked钠上；C.abandoned抛弃；D.lost丢失.根据"asuitcasefullofpepperoni"和"They

rushedtothewindow.30or40birdsalltryingto(3)atthesametime,

andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子息大利香肠。

故选A.

(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在卓子上，靠近一扇开

着的窗户。A.surprised辱到惊讶的；B.pleased高兴的；C.exated兴奋的；D.worried

担心的。根据"he(6)itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.他担心

试卷第10页，总16页

意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在卓子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。

故选D.

(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在卓子上，靠近一扇开若

的窗户。A.dug挖;B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid放。根据"itoutonthetable

nearanopenwindow"可知，他把它放在桌子上。

故选D.

(7)考查形者词词义辨析。句息：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就

走了。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；c.soft柔软的；D.ready准备好。根据""I

rememberwalkingdownthelong(10)andopeningthedoortomyroomtofind

an

entireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(11)tothe4-starhotel.

“可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。

故选B.

(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走

了。A.left离开；B.nodded点头；C.waited等保；D.regretted后悔。根据"Iremember

walkingdownthelong(10)andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentire

flockofseagulls."Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(11)tothe4-starhotel."可

知，Burch川离开了。

故选A.

(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.far远的；B.funny有趣

的；C.wrong失常的;D.blind盲目的。根据"Theseagullsimmediatelywent(12)

.Theyrushedtothewindow.30or40birdsalltryingto(13)atthe

sametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswere

fallingdown,Itwasareal(14)：可知，事恃就在这时出了问题。

故选C.

(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:

"我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.beach海滩；B.

driveway私人车道;C.hall大厅;D.table点子。根据"andopeningthedoortomyroom

tofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。

故选C.

(11)考宣名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说:

"我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.application申请；B.

apologyi道歉;C.request要求；D.invitation邀请。根据"Ihave(15)andI

admitresponsibilityofmy(16)"hesaidintheletter."Icometoyou.(17)

,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad(18)causedandtoaskyouto(19)

mylifetimebanfromthehotel.""可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。

故选B.

(12)考查形容词词义辨析。句定：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.hungry饥饿的：B.

dead死亡的;C.missing失踪的;D.wild疯狂的。根据"Theyrushedtothewindow.30

or40birdsalltryingto(13)atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere."

可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来.

故选D.

(13)考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处

都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.getout出去;C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。

根据"Theyrushedtothewindow〃及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很吉怕，想同时从窗户

逃出去。

故选B.

(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟•A.mess混

乱;B.puzzle不解之谜;C.fight打架：D.challenge挑战。根据"Thecurtainswerefalling

down,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，现场一片混乱。

故选A.

(15)考查动词词义辨析。句急："我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中

说。A.recovered恢复；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。根据AndI

admitresponsibilityofmy(16)”可知，这里意思是Burchilli认为自己成熟了。

故选D.

(16)考直名词词义辨析。句息：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，"他在信中

说。A.suffering苦难；B.plansi计划;C.madness疯狂;D.actions行为。根据"Icome

toyou.(17),toapologizeforthe-damageIhad(18)causedandto

askyouto(19)mylifetimebanfromthehotel:"可知，Burchill承认对自己的

行为负去。

故选D.

(17)考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭破敬地，为我间接适成的伤害道歉

并请求您更新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.handsinpocket手放在口袋里；

B.noseintheair目中无人;C.hatinhand毕恭毕敬地;D.feetontheground脚踏实地.

根据"toapologizeforthe-damageIhad(18)causedandtoaskyouto(19)

mylifetimebanfromthehotel."及生活常识可知,向别人道歉，应该表明自

己是毕恭毕敬地。

故选C.

(18)考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤古道歉

并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.indirectly间接；B.deliberately故

意地;C.cautiously谨慎地；D.secretly秘宫地。根据"Thecurtainswerefallingdown,the

lampswerefallingdown”可知，作者携带的息大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程

中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。

故选A.

(19)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉

并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定.A.replace取代;B.rememberi记得;

C.reconsider里新考虑；D.renew更新。根据"mylifetimebanfromthehotel."和

"Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

"可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。

故选C.

(20)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.arrived到达；B.warked起作用;

C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。根据"Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillis

nowwelcometocomebacktheFairmontsaid."可知，他的信起作用了。

故选B.

四、语法填空)

7.

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It(1)

试卷第12页，总16页

(buila)originallytoprotectthecity(2)theTangdynastyandhas

nowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible(3)(walk)orbikethe

entire14kilometers

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyou

canseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After(4)(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,

wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat(5)(good)thantorideona

pieceofhistory!

We(6)(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceat