中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力测试

注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后,

将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（-）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

___________2.___________3.__________4._________5._________

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.

7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.

8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.

9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.

10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北极）alone.

12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.

13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.

15.Once,sevenpolarbears（北极熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.

请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空

选择最佳答案。

1.BerliniscapitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.

A.withB.forC.towards

3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrive

frommyhousetotheaiiport.

A.hours*B.hour'sC.hours

4.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?

-Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.

A.willbeB.wasC.is

5.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,34percentbelieve

thattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.

A.althoughB.becauseC.if

6.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（川l肉）.Anditrequirestospendtimewithothers.Thisisgood

forourhealthtoo.

A.oursB.usC.we

7.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthat

antsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can*tC.must

S/'Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindin

thecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often

9.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates

lO.RoyworksinLondon.Ithimabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes

11.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout

12.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevelsataspeedof3.2cmevery10

years.

A.roseB.haverisenC.rise

13.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit

helpswithstudents1health,improvestheirsocialskills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

\4.PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittle

childrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

15.Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

三、阅读理解

A

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.

Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlong

periodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB

（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarock

concertcanbeabout10（）dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinner

ears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohard

andcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,

ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,when

youlistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel'*formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相

当于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳枚L）arebetterthanin-earones.

Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyour

headphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones*maximum

volumefbrnomorethan60minutesaday.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用表示，不正确的用表示。

16.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes

17.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

18.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

19.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.

20.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.

B

Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingabout

thestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNew

YorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribes

theachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists*personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,

Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthe

scientists*intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotold

studentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍）.

Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.Scientistsfound

thoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthem

evenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.

ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kids

oftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.

Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失

败）.

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"great

minds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.

Xiaodongsaystoday*ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscience

aspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinks

textbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshould

focusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

21.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby.

A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully

B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers

C.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles

22.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.

A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry

B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity

C.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades

23.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablya

memberof.

AndyHunt

Class2,Grade9

Physics

2018.4-986

2018-5-2279

A.Group1B.Group2C.Group3

24.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means""inChinese.

A.满足B.比得上C.配对

25XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould.

A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman

B.makethelonglistsoffactsillatstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting

C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed

c

根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第

二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothing

Manyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregold

thananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.

Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace.nMidas,youarethe26manintheworld,"said

thefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,nbutIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!',"Your

wishwill27,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."

KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouched

hisbedwithhis28andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceand

touchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!

Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,29

hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadand

themeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate30.

A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter'sE.rightawayF.rushed

KingMidaswassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthe

littlegalbecameagoldstatue（雕塑）31.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,'1heshouted,Mtakeawaythis32

gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!n

Inamoment,thefairywasstandingbeforehim."Doyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"

askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearnedmylesson!"nVerywell,"saidthefairy."Thereisaspring像）

inthegarden.Sprinkle（洒）thingsthatyouhavetouched33thewaterfromthespring.'1

Theking34tothespring.Heranbackwithabottleofwaterandsprinkledthewateronhis

35head.Soon,thelittlegirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktoreal

breadandmeat!

D

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientists

havefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.Thefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientists

fromEnvironmentAgencyAustria36Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovided

astoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

37About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool.nThe

smallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（月干脏），"said

PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.38They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers1

bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldinclude

plasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.39Most

oftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandget

intothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.40Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundto

havetinyplasticparticlesinit.

根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

第II卷（非选择题）

四、听写

听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒

钟的时间阅读下列句子。

56.WhenisDavegoingtoaconcert?

Heisgoingonafternoon.

57.Whattimedoestheconcertfinish?

Itfinishesat.

58.HowwillDaveandAlicegototheconcert?

Theywillgetthere.

59.Howmuchisaconcertticket?

Itisonlydollars.

60.WhatdoesDaveaskAlicetobringtotheconcert?

HeasksAlicetobringatotheconcert.

五、词形转换

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

41.1feltlyinginthesunonthebeach.(relax)

42.Thelittleboysaid,"Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareof"(my)

43.Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery(bad)

44.InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily.(member)

45.AteamofclimbersfromPekingUniversityreachedthetopoftheworld'smountam,

Qomolangma,onMay15,2018.(high)

46.ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoamedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).(cover)

47.Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(边缘)ofabookpage?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso

.(pain)

48.Thereareabout6,000'languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%ofthemaredyingout.Ifno

istaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear,(act)

六、动词应用

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident49

(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.

ccordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamed

Ran.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused50(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthe

driver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan51

(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,.Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helost

controlofthebusandatragedy(悲剧)happened.

ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.

Andthepolice52一(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthe

bussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe.”

TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,most

Internetusersblamed（指责）Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhatthey

shoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We53（stand）upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers

54（avoid）thiskindoftragedy."

Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier（屏障）shouldbesetuponthebusItcanstoppassengersfrom

55（touch）thebusdriver.

七、阅读表达

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100

peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波兰）the

populationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,havea

differentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme/'saidGalina

Tereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.nMyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanone

child.'*Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveany

childrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinion

istypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,

areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfa

millionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesand

manyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly

$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhenthey

havetheirfirstchild.

56.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

57.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

58.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

59WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

60.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

61.书面表达

时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“havechangedalot!”为题,

根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。

要求：

1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；

2.不少于60词。

提示：

1.Whatdidyouusetobelike?

2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?

3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.

Ihavechangedalot!

答案与解析

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力测试

注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后,

将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（-）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

（-）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.

7.A.Sally*s.B.Alan's.C.Danny*s.

8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.

9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.

10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北极）alone.

12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.

13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.

15.Once,sevenpolarbears（北极熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.

请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空

选择最佳答案。

1.BerliniscapitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：柏林是德国的首都。A选型是零冠词，a是不定冠词，常翻译为“一个"，the表示特指。capitalof

Germany德国的首都，是特指，所以用定冠词the,故选C。

2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.

A.withB.forC.towards

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。providesthforsb/provide

sbwithsth,为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。根据句子结构，这里用到短语providesthforsb,故选B。

［点睛］offer和provide的用法区别：

这两个单词都表示提供，但是他们的搭配不同，offer的短语是offersbsth或者offersthlosb；而provide的

短语是providesbwithslh或者prvidesthforsb。

3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrive

frommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours

［答案JA

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果我9点离开家，开车去机场，大约11点到。所以从我家到机场大约要两个小时的车程。

首先两小时twohours,这里表示开车两个小时“的”距离，所以要用所有格，表示…的，hours的所有格直

接在后面加“‘”，故选A。

4."I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?

-Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.

A.willbeB.wasC.is

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：—我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？一当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的

therebe句型，B选项是一般过去时的therebe句型，C选项是一般现在时的therebe句型；根据句意这里是

一般现在时，故选C。

5.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,34percentbelieve

thattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.

A.althoughB.becauseC.if

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：最近的一项调查显示，44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶的汽车，尽管34%的人认为这会使道路

变得危险。although虽然，because因为，if如果；根据前后句意可知，这里表示让步，即虽然，尽管，故选

Ao

6.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequirestospendtimewithothers.Thisisgood

fbrourhealthtoo.

A.oursB.usC.we

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：网球可以锻炼我们所有的肌肉，它要求我们花时间和别人在一起练习，这对我们的健康也有好

处。ours是名词性物主代词；us是宾格；we我们，是主格；空格在动词require的后面，作require的宾语，

所以用宾格，表示“需要我们”，故选B。

7.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthat

antsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can'tC.must

［答案JC

［解析］

［详解］句意：蚂蚁很小，你可能认为它们一定很软弱，但你可能不知道是，蚂蚁的体型其实非常强壮。need

意思是需要；can't表示否定推测；must表示肯定推测：根据句意，表示“他们肯定很虚弱”，所以是肯定推

测，故选C。

［点睛］表示推测的词：mustbe表示对现在的肯定推测；can*be表示对现在的否定推测；may/might/couldbe

是对现在的可能性推测。

8."Left-behind"childrenseeIheirparents,becauseIheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindin

thecountrysidetobecaredfbrbytheirgrandparents.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：“留守”儿童很少见到他们的父母，因为他们的父母在城市工作，把他们留在农村由他们的祖

父母照顾。always总是，hardlyever几乎不，often经常；根据空前的"Left-behind"children留守儿童，所以

可以推测“很少”见到父母，故选B。

9.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造，

根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。

lO.RoyworksinLondon.Ithimabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend

花费钱或时间,主语是人；take花费时间,其句型为ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根据空前的it,及后

面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。

11.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。giveaway捐赠，giveup

放弃，giveout分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。

12.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevelsataspeedof3.2cmevery10

years.

A.roseB.haverisenC.rise

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中

的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，

完成时结构：主语+have/has+过去分词，故选B。

13.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit

helpswithstudents'health,improvestheirsocialskills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机，因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且

提高了他们的社交技能。either...or或者或者.…;neithernor既不.…也不;notonlybutalso不仅….而

且；根据句意，课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助，故这里表示“不仅而且”，故选C。

14.PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittle

childrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

［答案］B

l解析］

［详解］句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片，深受幼儿和父母的喜爱。根据句子结构，

空后部分是作定语修饰Britishcartoon,所以是定语从句。先行词是Britishcartoon,是物，故选B。

［点睛］定语从句中常见的关系代词的用法：

which：引导从句，先行词指事物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；

that：引导从句，先行词指人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；

who：引导从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；

whom：引导从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；

whose：引导从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。

15.Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）？AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结

构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明…这是一般现在时，故选

Co

三、阅读理解

A

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.

Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlong

periodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmy