全国自考《外语教学法》真题试卷及答案解析

全国自考《外语教学法》真题试卷及答案解析

一、单选题（共41题，共82分）

1.OneofthedisadvantagesintheGrammar-TranslationMethod

isthatthetextsaretakenfrom,thelanguageofwhich

doesn'toftenmeetthepracticalneedsofthelearners.

A.literaryworks

B.newspapers

C.tales

D.criticalreviews

2.ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingtheGrammar-Translation

MethodwasderivedfromLinguistics.

A.Applied

B.ComparativeHistorical

C.Traditional

D.Structural

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTemphasizedbytraditional

linguists?

A.Correctness.

B.Thepurityofalanguage

C.Literaryexcellence

D.Communication

4.thefirstlanguageisusedintheteachingofthe

secondlanguageintheGrammar-TranslationMethod.

A.Alotof

B.Alittleof

C.Littleof

D.Notany

5.Theptimategoaloflearningaforeignlanguageina

Grammar-Translationclassroomistoenablethestudentsto

itsliterature.

A.translateandwrite

B.read

C.readandwrite

D.readandtranslate

6.Somelinguiststhoughtthatalllanguagesandwere

rpedbyacommongrammar.

A.originatedfromonelanguage

B.startedasthesamelanguage

C.camefrommanydifferentlanguages

D.borrowedwordsfromoneanother

7.Itisbelievedthatgrammaranalysisandtranslationbegan

tobethebasicproceduresinforeignlanguageteachingfrom

A.about2,500yearsago

B.almost1,000yearsago

C.the16thcentury

D.thebeginningofthe20thcentury

8.IntheGrammar-Trans1ationMethod,grammaranalysisand

translationprovedtobeinstudyingforeigncpture

throughliteraryworks.

A.ineffectivemeans

B.unaffectivemeans

C.affectivemeans

D.effectivemeans

9.WhichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsisNOTincluded

intheGrammar-TranslationMethod?

A.Questionswhoseanswersarelearner'ssubjective

judgements.

B.Questionswhoseanswersarebasedonobjective

informationinthetext.

C.Questionswhoseanswersarelearner(sinferencesbased

onthetext

D.Questionswhoseanswersarerelatedtolearners'own

experience

10.Beforethe16thcentury,Latinwastaughtandlearned

for.

A.readingliteratureinLatin

B.spokenandwrittencommunication

C.masteringgrammar

D.learningfinearts

11.Overemphasisontranslationwillusuallymakethe

learnerthefirstlanguageinthelearningofthesecond

language.

A.independentof

B.dependentof

C.independentfrom

D.dependenton

12.IntheGrammar-Trans1ationMethod,understandingand

memorizationofwereregardedasimportantmeans

ofdevelopingmentality.

A.difficptvocabpary

B.translationpassages

C.complicatedgrammaticalrpes

D.writtenexercises

13.Traditional1inguistsbelievethatthewrittenformof

languageistothespokenform.

A.senior

B.junior

C.inferior

D.superior

14.WhichofthefollowingtechniquesisNOTusedinthe

Grammar-Trans1ationMethod?

A.Reading

B.Translation

C.Writtenwork

D.Oralpresentation

15.AccordingtotheGrammar-Trans1ationMethod,Latingrammar

wasconsideredtobethegrammar.

A.bestandoldest

B.mostlogicalandwell-organized

C.mostwidelylearned

D.mostpoppar

16.Theywrotealetterofthankstohadhelpedthem.

A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever

17.Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who

18.,whatcopdwedo?

A.Shopditraintomorrow

B.Tomorrowitshopdrain

C.Ifitrainstomorrow

D.Ifitwillraintomorrow

19.Inourdepartment,everystudentafter-school

activities.

A.goinfor

B.goesinfor

C.takepart

D.takespart

20.Don,ttrusteverythingyouhavereadinthe

newspapers.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

21.—Whydidn'tyoubuyanewcar?

—IwopdhaveboughtoneifIenoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad

C.wopdhave

D.hadhad

22.Theyextensiveandpossiblydangerousactual

flighttraining.

A.undertake

B.undergo

C.underplay

D.underuse

23.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercopdn'tmake

himself.

A.hear

B.heard

C.hearing

D.tohear

24.Evenwiththenewdevelopmentinresearch,onlyatiny

ofalltestsaredonewithoutusinganimals.

A.variety

B.amount

C.plenty

D.proportion

A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。

B.他们五月初就能准备好工作。

C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。

D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。

26.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincrease

itsconsiderably.

A.distribution

B.contribution

C.prescription

D.circpation

27.Asactivitycarriedasonethinksfitinone's

sparetime,leisurehasseveralfunctions.

A.on

B.out

C.off

D.over

28.Amanflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswill

eightdaystoreadjusthispalmsweat.

A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.pay

29.Thejudgewhowastohisfavoritewascriticized

bymanypeople.

A.partial

B.fair

C.strict

D.frank

30.Itisdifficpttounderstandthiskindof

calcpation.

A.intricate

B.varied

C.indispensable

D.equable

31.---Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,!

---Hurryup,orwe'11belate

A.Theregoesthebell

B.Theredoesthebellgo

C.Therethebellgoes

D.Goesthebellthere

32.Thetwinsisterswereidenticalappearanceand

character.

A.of

B.with

C.in

D.to

33.hehasenoughmoneytobuythehouse,itdoesn't

meanhe'sgoingtodoso

A.Grant

B.Grantedthat

C.HavingGrantedthat

D.Grantthat

34.Sheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthetask

beforeher.

A.setoff

B.setback

C.setaside

D.setup

35.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhapingtheequipmentis

excessiveintoitssize.

A.correspondence

B.equation

C.proportion

D.dimension

36.I'vegottheorderfromthebossthatthework

finishedbefore5p.m.today.

A.wopdbe

B.be

C.willhavebeen

D.copdbe

37.Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothe

country.

A.intense

B.initial

C.instant

D.imitative

38.Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeento

thepost.

A.granted

B.praised

C.pointed

D.appointed

39.Thenewlawsthreatentodeprivemanypeoplethe

mostelementaryfreedoms.

A.from

B.for

C.of

D.about

40.Thefactorywe'11visitnextweekisnotfarfrom

here.

A.where

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich

41.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadied

fromlackingwater.

A.Beingnorain

B.Therewasnorain

C.Tobenorain

D.Therebeingnorain

1、正确答案：A

2、正确答案：B

3、正确答案：D

4、正确答案：A

5、正确答案：D

6、正确答案：A

7、正确答案：C

8、正确答案：D

9、正确答案：A

10、正确答案：B

11、正确答案：D

12、正确答案：C

13、正确答案：D

14、正确答案：D

15、正确答案：B

16、正确答案：D

17、正确答案：A

18、正确答案：A

19、正确答案：B

20、正确答案：B

21、正确答案：D

本题解析：

第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

22、正确答案：B

本题解析：

句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。

23、正确答案：B

本题解析：

makesbdone:使某人被…句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法

听清演讲者的话。

24.Evenwiththenewdevelopmentinresearch,onlyatiny

ofalltestsaredonewithoutusinganimals.

A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportionABCD

正确答案：D

本题解析：

本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可

以不用动物”。因此答案为Dovariety和plenty分别表示“多

样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount后只能接不可数名词，而

test是可数名词。

26、正确答案：D

本题解析：

circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。

27、正确答案：B

本题解析：

此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carryon继续（做某

事）；carryout进行，实行，落实；carryoff赢得；carryover将

某事延后。

28、正确答案：B

本题解析：

本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动

词。spend常用于spend…doingsth.的句型中。cost一般用于

itcostsb.•••todosth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay表示“花

钱”的意思。只有take可用于sb.take…todosth.的句型中。

29、正确答案：A

本题解析：

A.偏袒的，不公平的;B公正的;C严格的，严厉的；D坦率的

30、正确答案：A

本题解析：

参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate错综复杂的