广东省广州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年广州市初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;并将自

己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;

不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和

D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcom.HeworkedonitwiththeIcare,butthecom

wasdying2therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery3.

Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,t4Lookatthat

farmer.Ifeelverysorry4him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit5up.IwishImighthelp

“Yes9,saidtheother,“6youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet7oneplant.”

“Well,''saidthefirstJTknowI8domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.Tilgodowntoshow

mysupport,ifIcan'tdo9more.HereIgo!^^

Thesecondonesaid,"Well,IthinkIcandothat,10.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.

Onefellonthefarmer^nose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.

“What'sthat?”Thefarmercried,44Hraindrop!Idobelievewe'Hhaveashower（阵雨）soon.,,

Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat12did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,

Ishallfollow!,,Anddownitwent."AndI!"said13.t6And!^^theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwent

downandthecomL4allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest15whatitcould.

1.A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest

2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if

3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness

4.A.ofB.onC.forD.with

5.A.dryB.isdryingC.driedD.wasdrying

6.A.butB.soC.andD.though

7.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet

8.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither

11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he

13.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another

14.A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassaved

15.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

【答案】l.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.

B13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：他非常小心地干着，但是作物快死了。

great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；muchgreater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最

好的。根据下文"Heworkssohardinthefield”可知，农民工作非常努力，用最大的努力尽力照顾作物，故

此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：但是作物快死了，因为很久没有下雨了。

because因为：where哪里；when什么时候：if如果。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此

处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：他感到很难过。

sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词；sadness难过，名词。句

中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C、D选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad,故选

A»

【4题详解】

句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。

of.......的;on在....上；for为了；with和....一起。feelsorryfor为固定搭配，意为“为....感到难过”,

符合句意，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。

dry干涸：isdrying正在干涸；dried干的；wasdrying正在干涸。根据句中"now"提示，该句应用现在进行

时，故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。

but但是；so因此;and和；though尽管。根据上文“IwishImighthelphim”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民,但

是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。

7题详解】

句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。

just正好；only仅仅;even甚至;yet还。根据上文“butyouareonlyalittleraindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认

为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。

needn't不需要：shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根据下文“butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle”

可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用cank故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。

something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事情。根据句中"can't”提示，该

句为否定句，故应用anything,故选C。

【10题详解】

句意:嗯，我想我也能做到。

also也；too也；either或者；neither两者都不。根据下文“Herelgo”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到,

故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。

【II题详解】

句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。

A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前：An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词

前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“Onefdlonthefarmer'snose”可知,一滴雨滴滴到了农民的

鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。

you你（们）；they它们；it它；he他。根据下文“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow"可知，

此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。

others其他事物；theother（两者中的）另一个；theothers其余的事物；another另一个的。根据上文“Andi!"

可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another,故选D。

【14题详解】

句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。

save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；issaved被救，一般现在时的被动语态；wassaved被救，一般过去时

的被动语态。根据并列谓语“wentdown”提示，此处应用动词过去式，A、C选项可排除。根据主谓关系

可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用wassaved,故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。

do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词形式；todo去做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。tryone'sbesttodosth.

为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaugh

along.YesterdayIlearnedthatheis16.

“Stayinline,“MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,17thattherewouldstillbepizza（比萨

饼）.WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes（土豆泥）.1

couldhearthesadnoiseofmy18stomach.

Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe19pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.

“Beefpizza,please,"Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate（碟子）so

20thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto21it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestarted

burning.AllIcouldhearwere22fromsomekidsinline.

AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin'svoice."Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoes

togowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an23voice,ctOfcourse.^^MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaon

myplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly24andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andweall

laughedtogether.

IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel25

insteadofjustsilly.

16.A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful

17.A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing

18.A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.empty

19.A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest

20.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully

21.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw

22.A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks

23.A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy

24.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot

25.A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good

【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D

【解析】

【分析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时、一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了朋友们的嘲笑，但作

者通过和朋友们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。

【16题详解】

句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。

funny滑稽的；right对的;clever聪明的;joyful高兴的。根据“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawothers

laughingwithme”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。

故选Bo

【17题详解】

句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。

believing相信；worrying担心;hoping希望；knowing知道。根据"Ilookedatthelongline”以及"Icouldhearthe

sadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。

故选c。

【18题详解】

句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。

silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“thesadnoise”可知，我当时是饿的咕咕叫,

所以胃是空的。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。

last最后的；best最好的;largest最大的;cheapest最便宜的。根据“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashed

potatoes”以及"Igotsoexcited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很

开心。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。

quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据"thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盘

子拿得太快了。故选B。

[21题详解】

句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。

catch抓住；eat吃;buy买；throw扔。根据“thepizzafdlout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。

excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“Myfhcestartedburning”可知，披萨掉到了

土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：我紧张地回答。

angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因

为披萨掉落，听到周围人的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。

woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。lookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughed

together."可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。

故选A。

[25题详解】

句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。

hurt受伤的；hopeless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。IBiE"peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillget

otherstolaughalong”以及"Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.“可知，我和大家——起笑自己的

错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

（A）

AmywalkedtowardMissBrown'sbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjust

movedintothehousenextdoor.

Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”

“Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,“saidAmy."Ihavenothingtodo.”

MissBrownsmiled,4UYousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.”

"Really?Who?”

“HernameisRachel,“saidMissBrown.44Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn'thavelivedhereatthesame

“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?^^askedAmy.

“Sheplantedaflowergarden,answeredMissBrown.

AmylookedatMissBrown'sroses."CouldI,too?”

MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses."Thiswillgetyoustarted.”

“ThanksJsaidAmy.

Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmiled.Still,it

wastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.

Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown'sbackyard,whereshesatreading.<4Whatelse

didRacheldo?”askedAmy.

“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,“MissBrownanswered.t4Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschool

competition.”

Amyclosedhereyes."Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon'tknowhowtowritepoems,“shesaid.MissBrown

smiled,"Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst."ShehandedAmyherbook."Thanks,"saidAmy.

Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thalnightshehadapoemthat

mightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.

Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.t4Whatelse

didRacheldo?"askedAmy,“Sheplayedintheattic（阁楼）.Comewithme,“MissBrowninvited.itThanks!^^said

Amy.

“Makeyourselfathome,“MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy（奖杯）

withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.

Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowrite

poemsinmyflowergarden.^^MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.”

26.WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?

A.Shecouldn'tmeetRachel.B.Shedidn'tlikethenewhouse.

C.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere.D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.

27.WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?

A.ShetoldAmytostayalone.B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.

C.SheshowedRachePspoemstoAmy.D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.

28.WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic?

A.Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.C.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.

29.Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?

A.Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.

B.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.

C.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.

D.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.

【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米搬新家之后没有朋友很孤独，在布朗小姐的建议之下，她用各种

活动来排解了自己的寂寞。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文"Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith”可知，因为周围没有孩子可以成为朋友,

一起去玩，所以艾米不开心。故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses...Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden

可知，布朗小姐建议艾米自己进行一些活动。故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“ThenAmyfoundatrophy(奖杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.

1937”可知，艾米在阁楼里发现了瑞秋获奖的诗歌。故选D。

【29题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米搬新家之后没有朋友很孤独，在布朗小姐的

建议之下，她用各种活动来排解了自己的寂寞。故选B。

(B)

Thetop-sellingalbum（唱片）,SongsoftheHumpbackWhale,wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnature

recordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales,lives.

ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,

Wallingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywere

comingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.When

theylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce.

KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicated

usingsoundslikeanopera（歌居lj）singer.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact:thesoundshadclearpatterns.

Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencompared

thesesinginganimalstomusicians.

ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales'songs.SoRogermadethe

recordingsintoanalbum.Atthetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedfor

money.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicate

throughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.

Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,and

whaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,in

the1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwo

thousand.

Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtold

peoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongs

withthehumanworld.

30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.

B.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.

C.Toshowthatwhalesarebomsingers.

D.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.

31.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?

A.Asongrecorder.B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Ananimalscientist.

32.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne?

A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.

B.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.

C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.

D.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.

33.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?

A.Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.

B.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.

C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular.

D.Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.

【答案】30.D31.C32.D33.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一张特殊的专辑唱片。这张唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼的生命.

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一张特殊的专辑唱片。这张唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼

的生命。故选D。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrank

Watlington”可知，是一位音响师首先发现了鲸鱼的特别声音。故选C。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysuiprisedbyhowthe

whalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera(歌剧)singer”可知，KatyPayne对鲸鱼用歌声进行交流感到

很惊讶。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文"Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales...In1982,abantostopdeep-sea

whalingwasmade”这张唱片让人们开始采取行动保护鲸鱼，并促成了深海捕鲸的禁令。故选A。

(C)

MakingaScarecrow

Howwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)？Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.

Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogive

visitorsabigsurprise!

Herearewhatyouwillneed:

裁。“

•agrown-uphelper

・sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;

three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong

•ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen

・ashirtwithlongsleeves

•alongskirt

•glovesandboots

•ahatandapillow

万eM学

hammernailssafetypinspillow

Stepl:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarm

piecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.

Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.

Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownso

thatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.

Step4:Putontheskirt.

Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.

Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.

Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.

34.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.youngkidsB.parentsC.grown-uphelpersD.teachers

35.Ascarecrowcanbeusedto.

A.catchbirdsB.surpriseyourguestsC.drivedogsawayD.showvisitorstheway

36.Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?

a.Prepareallthatyouneed.

b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.

c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.

d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.

e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.

A.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.e-a-c-d-b

【答案】34.A35.B36.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards”及后文"Askagrown-up"可以用一些

旧的板子做一个稻草人，你可以让成年人帮助做稻草人，可知文章是写给年轻的小孩子的。故选A。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段uYoucanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise稻草

人可以放在前门附近给拜访者一个惊喜。故选B。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据“herearewhatyouneed”首先准备好你需要的东西；根据"Laytheboardsontheground.Make

theshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater...Askagrown-up

tonailthepiecestogether”按照图片把身体部位钉在一起；根据“Puttheshirton"及“Putontheskirt.Stickthe

pillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit”给稻草人穿上衣服，把枕头安在头部位置，画上

眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴；根据uStandthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant让身体站立起来，放在你想放的位置；

根据"Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirt”戴上帽子,然后裙子下面穿上靴子。可知顺序是

a-e-c-b-do故选A。

(D)

LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,

DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.uBut

thelonger1wait,“saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.^^

Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.You

canprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinate

cleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasks

youngpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraid

offailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations,vStoneadds.

Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.44!didastudyseveral

yearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,“saysStone."Theydidworsethan

non-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.Nomatterwhat

thecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadto

sleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou've

beenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyou

moving.

Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightseta

timeddimmerswitch（渐暗开关）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformost

people.

Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavourite

ice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.

37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AdayofaprocrastinatorB.Procrastination:yesorno?

C.SaygoodbyetoprocrastinationD.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!

38.Whatisthemainreasonfbrpeople'sprocrastination?

A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.

C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.

39.Theunderlinedword"thrive“inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.thinkfasterB.workmoresuccessfullyC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuch

40.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?

APutonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.

B.Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.

C.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.

D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.

【答案】37.C38.B39.B40.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。

【37题详解】

标题概括题。根据"Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeaction

first"可知文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。C选项“对拖延说不”符合。故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeeting

others'expectations”拖延的最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。

【39题详解】

词义理解题。根据第三段“Butresearchersdisagree"和"Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymade

moremistakesandtheylooklonger.Buitheythoughttheydidbetter"他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多

的错误，花的时间更长,但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。可知"procrastination

willmakethemthrive表示“拖延会让他们成功”。B选项aworkmoresuccessfully符合。故选B。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段urewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou\erun3km,

enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream”每次取得进步奖励自己，比如跑了三公里，吃自己最爱的冰淇淋。可知大卫

如果想停止写作任务的拖延，可以享受最爱的冰淇淋然后开始写作。故选B。

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（夕卜卖）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardto

livewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.41

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurants

findmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemeals

deliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydo

theseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.42Theycanbuymeals

andfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.

43First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbe

hardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepay

littleattentiontotrafficrules.44Whafsmore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,

andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketheright

choicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Next

timeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.45

A.Theyareuse