2022-2023学年河南省上蔡第一某中学高一年级上册期末达标英语试卷

2022-2023学年高一上期英语试题C.Tokeephealthy.D.lbmeetsportsfans.

2.WhatcanweknowfromEnvironmentalProtectionClub?

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

A.Thereareabout140membersinit.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

B.TheclubisonNo.18,RedStarRoad.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

C.Volunteersneedtoworkfbraboutthreehours.

A

D.Volunteerscancheerupthesickpeopleinhospital.

MarySportsCenter

3.WhatcanweknowfromEnvironmentalProtectionClub?

Wouldyouliketoplaysportsthatcanmakeyoukeepfit?

A.Thereareabout140membersinit.

CometoMarySportsCenterandhaveagreattimethere.

B.TheclubisonNo.18,RedStarRoad.

Price:¥50eachtime,5%offforonemonth.20%foroneyear.

C.Volunteersneedtoworkfbraboutthreehours.

Time:9:00am—9:30pmeverydayexceptTuesday.

D.Volunteerscancheerupthesickpeopleinhospital.

Tel:9380-514ore-inailatMarySC@126.com.

B

RelaxingTimeTheater

WhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoutsoastomaximise（最大化）thenumberof

Whenyouaredown,youmustenjoysomefilmsthatcancheeryouup.Thenwelcomelothebiggest

thingsyoucansee.Timepermitting,wecanofferadvicebye-mailifthere'sanythingyouparticularly

theaterinourcity,whichhasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebiggestscreens.Usually,mostfilmsthat

wanttosee.

areexcitingandhavegoodendingsareshowninit.

IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAYpageswhereweshow

OpeningTime:7:50am—10:00pineveryweekend.

youhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.

Address:No.18,RedStarRoad.

Thebestseasontocomeislatesummerorautumn-recenllywehavebeenhavingIndiansummers（秋季

Bookyourticketonline.

的小阳春天气）frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctoberwithclearblueskiesand20-degree

Website:www.relaxingtimetheater.com

temperatures.FinallytheweatherbreaksasthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupfor

EnvironmentalProtectionClub

Christmas.FebruatytoAprilcanheterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.Askthe

Weneedmorethanonehundredandfortyteenagerstojoinus.

meteorologicalofficehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.

Wouldyouvolunteertodosomethinggoodfbrourenvironment?Ifso,pleasejoinus.

Whenit'srainingthereareplentyofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit-andthelube（地铁）systemis

Members:Youngstudentsaged13—16.

generallyverygoodoutsideofrushhours.

Activities:Pulupsigns,handoutnotices,cleanupthecityparks.

It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebusescanbeslowand

Time:2:00pm—5:00pmonweekends.

unreliable（不可靠的）andtaxisarcexpensive.Theyellowcirclelineonthetubemapmarksthedivision

Tel:8079-593

（分界线）betweencentralandnot-so-centralLondon.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.

1.WhydoyougotoMarySportsCenter?

4.Themeteorologicalofficeinthethirdparagraphisaplace.

A.Toreadsomebooks.B•Toimprovetheenvironment.

A.peoplecanknowwhatLondonislike

B.peoplecangetinformationabouttourismCompetitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseis

C.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislikenecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarfbrsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreat

D.peoplecangetinformationabouttransportationpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.

5.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentiontoinLondon.Maybethepopularityofthe"handathon"isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathlete

A.thetraffictoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewHandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparalion.Mostsay

B.thelivingconditiontheywillprepareby"gettinglotsofsleep".Otherssaytheywill"eathealthyfood"or"prayfor

C.thefoodsuccess".Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwin

D.thepricesomethingintheend.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Handathonsarccompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（竞争）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeach

A.TherearemanymuseumsandgalleriesinLondon.otheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkand

B.ThelubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.encouragement.

C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendinge-mail.8.Whatabilityisthemostimportantina"handathon1'?

D.AutumnisthebestseasonforvisitingLondon.A.Notleaningonthecar.

7.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho.B.Standingwithoutanysupport.

A.aregoingtoserveastourguidesC.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.

B.areplanningtoliveinLondonD.Havingstrongpowersofattention.

C.aregoingtovisitLondon9.Whyisthe"handathon"popular?

D.aregoingloworkinLondonA.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.

CB.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.

Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheC.Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanypreparation.

easiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.ThesecondistoplacetheirhandsD.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.

anywhereonthebodyofacar.andkeepitthere.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe"handathon,'isRIGHT?

Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.AndthewinnerA.Competitorsarenotallowedlodropout.

ofthe"handathon'*contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitibrthelongesttime.ThatpersongetstoB.Competitorsdon'tencourageeachother.

ownthecar.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhour.

Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.ButwhentheD.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.

contesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobinthe11.Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutthe"handathon"?

world.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.

thehandseemslobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.B.Itcanlastawholeday.

C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.B.Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers.

D.Itisnogoodcompetingina"handathon".C.Ithadwaterstoredfortwodays.

DD.Ithadaholetogetfreshair.

TearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas3314.Whatmadetherescuemoredifficult?

minerswereliftedtofreedom,onebyone.Themen,rangingfrom19to63yearsold,havebeenburiedA.Minersgotweakwithoutfood.

alivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugust5.IlistheB.Additionalcollapsehappenedlater.

longesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.C.Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse.

Afterthefall,themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine'stunnels.ThetemperatureintheD.Therockwastoohardtodigatunnel.

darkshelterwasaround90F.Formorethantwoweeks,theminers'watercamefromtheradiatortankson15.Theunderlinedword"surrender"inthelastparagraphmaymean"

theirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastfbronly48hours.A.digout

TheminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.TheyB.cheerupe

sentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.RescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandC.givein

sentdownsupplytubescontainingfood,water,clothes,medicine,freshairandothersupplies.TheyalsoD.takeachance

receivedlettersfromtheirfamilies,atelevisionsetandgames.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Additionalfallssloweddownrescueefforts.Finally,atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescue根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

capsule,calledthePhoenix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross,atightfitforthewindingFormakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureveryday

20-minute,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonWednesday.Moreinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublic

thanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.places.16.

TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope,asettlementoftentsneartheGenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtobe

mine.Chile'spresident,SebastianPinera,cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers."Wemadearegularbutnotoverlypersistent.17,causingthepersonwho'stheobjectofaperson'sstaretofeel

promisenevertosurrender,andwekeptit,"hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam,themenwereoverlystudiedanduncomfortable.

air-liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.18.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfall

12.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers.victimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeel

A.shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescuedthreatenedanddefensive.

B.wereburiedwhilehavingarestOverlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofapersonsover-awarenessofthemessagestheyare

C.cametothegroundtogethergiving.Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort（扭曲）theireyecontactsothat

D.werealldifferentinagesthey'renotavoidingit.19.Butonthecontrary,evasive（逃避的）eyecontactisasignof

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter?discomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingat

A.Itwasveryhotinside.themifwe'rebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.

However,Scotland'sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,21.A.coldB.badC.lateD.hot

thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthan22.A.holidayB.thunderC.violenceD.dusk

thosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.20,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeep23.A.affectedB.bookedC.selectedD.closed

thinking.24.A.lookedB.restedC.exploredD.stopped

A.Thisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflying25.A.readingB.pictureC.textD.phone

B.Constanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberude26.A.completeB.luckyC.upsetD.unsuccessful

C.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone'seyes27.A.sufferedB.workedC.livedD.travelled

D.Butthere'ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontact28.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.scaredD.puzzled

E.Overpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcited29.A.playB.workC.watchD.wander

F.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-huinans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisable30.A.recognisedB.questionedC.fedD.greeted

G.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain31.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.caredabout

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)32.A.comfortB.disturbC.oweD.damage

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)33.A.guestsB.touristsC.stiangersD.passengers

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳34.A.drinkingB.drivingC.leavingD.staying

选项。35.A.tlianksB.paymentC.kindnessD.apologies

Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithour第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

twochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting21westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindout阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

thatitwas22limeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere23Dogsareoftencalled"man'sbestfriend"andmakeidealpets.

Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we24atagasstationtofillupthecar.Myhusband36mostattractivequalityofadogisitsfaithinitsowner.Theyalwaysgreetuswhenwecome

askedfora25bookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldhomeandtheywillneverleaveuseven37adesperate(绝望的)situation.Forexample,therewasa

usitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas26,thewoman,Linda,saidverysickmanandhisdogbarkedandbarkeduntiltherescueteam38(arrive).

sheandherfamily27nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Furthermore,dogsarestronganimals39willprotectus.Houseswithdogsareconsidered

Myhusbandwas28atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshemuch40(safe)thanthosewithburglaralarms(防盗警报器).Notonlywilltheyslopthieves,

hadto29atthegasstationtillmidnight.41theywillalsoguardagainstfire.Forexample,therewasaseriousfireandadogmanaged

Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband30us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhile42____(pull)itsownerout.

we31hiswife.Shecamepast12am.WeaskedifwccouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotAnd43(final),dogscanbetrainedbypeople.Dogscandoanumberofthingsthatpeoplecan

to32them.Theysaidwewerenow33andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.not.Forexample,theycanfinddrugs,bodies,illegalDVDsandhuntdownprisonerswith44(they)

Nextmorning,whenwewere34myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome35Theywouldnose.They'realsousedtohelptheelderlyanddisabled.

nothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.Tosumup,dogsarereallyfriendly,civilized(文明的)andloyal45(partner).

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）streamedbyintheoppositedirection.Carspassedoneafteranother.Nobodysloweddown.Nobody

第一节（满分15分）seemedtonotice.

众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给Thankfully,thedriver'sfootmusthaveslippedoffthegaspedal（踏板）whenhelostconsciousness.I

信息，以Thenegativeeffectsofusingcellphonesonstudents为题目写•篇英语短文：kepipulling,andthecarbegantoslow.

1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力；Justthen,awomanappearedfrombehindme.Sheranalongsidethedriversidedoor.Sheopened

2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流：thedoorandasthecarwasslowing,shemanagedtoshiftitoutof"Drive".Ajoyful"Wedidit!"feeling

3.上课发短信、看视频，学生成绩快速下降；sweptoverme.

4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼；But（hecarwasnowstoppedinthecenterlane（车道）withtrafficstillmovinginbothdirections

5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。aroundusandweneedtohelpthisman.Quickly!Thewomancalled911whileIcheckedhisvital

注意：signs.Hewasnotbreathing.Hehadnopulse.Hehadaboutfiveminutesuntilhewasdead.CPRwas

1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；neededintotime.

2.词数:80左右。注意：

Thenegativeeffectsofusingcellphonesonstudents1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thoughtsstartedrunningthroughmymind.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AsIwalkedalongthesidewalkinfrontofSurplusUnlimited,acarthatwasabouttochangemylifehadInaninstant,themanfromtheblackSUVwasstandingbesidemeandsaid,"Iama

justturnedontoRoute82fromtheCVSpaikinglot.Ilookedupandnoticedtheelderlycoupleinthecardoctor."

headingtowardme.Asthecarrolledpast,thedriversuddenlycollapsedagainstthesteeringwheel（方向

盘）rightinfrontofmyeyes.Hiswifestaredblanklyoutofthepassengersidewindow.Shewasunaware

thathercarwasnowrolling—withoutaconsciousdriver—downthecenterofabusyroad.

Ibegantojogalongsidethemovingcar.Mymindassessedthesituation.Somebodyneededtostop

thatcar!答案以及解析

Ireachedforward,buttherewasnothingtograb.Ipoundedonherwindow.Shelooked答案：1-3.CBC

confused."Rolldownthewindow!"Iyelled,gesturingwildly.Withthewindowdown,Iwasabletograb解析：1.细节理解题。根据MarySportsCenter中的第一句Wouldyouliketoplaysportsthatcanmake

thedoorframe.Ipulledhardagainsttheforceofthemovingvehicle.Onthefarsideofthecar,thetrafficyoukeepfit?可知，这是一个运动健身中心，所以去那里是为了“健身"。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据RelaxingTimeTheater中的Usually,mostfilmsthatareexcitingandhavegood15.最后一段的第二、三句话表达了智利的总统看到矿工们被营救上来的高兴以及他说过的不会放

endingsareshowninit.可知，这家剧院的多数电影都是令人兴奋的且有好的结尾。故选B。弃这些矿工的诺言终于实现了。故选C。

3.细节理解题。由EnvironmentalProtectionClub中的Timc:2:00pm—5:00pmonweekends.可知,答案：16-20DBFAG

环境保护俱乐部需要志愿者做一些工作，大约3小时的时间。故选C。解析：16根据上文"Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeye

答案：4-7CABCcontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobe

解析：4.词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况，所以可猜出这里指的是气象部门。故选C。effectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.（为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们

5.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,与人的日常互动至关重要,对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此）”

becausebusescanbeslowandunreliable（不可靠的）andtaxisareexpensive."可知，'与游客们选择住处可知，上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性,D项”但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼神

的时候，需要更加关注伦敦的交通。故选A。交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神交流

6.细节理解题。由第四段中的"andthetube（地铁）systemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhours"的事。故选D。

可知，除去上下班高峰期，伦教的地铁系统非常好。故选B。17根据上文"GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwitha

7.推理判断题。由第一段"WhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoul...”可推断出personisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.（一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他

这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的。故选C。文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久）”可知，上文告诉我们,在西方

答案：8-11DBDC社会和许多其他文化中,眼神接触不应该过于持久,B项”不断的眼神接触通常被认为是粗

解析：8.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention."鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为不断

可知，这种运动需要注意力高度集中。故选D。的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。

9.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Maybethepopularityofthe"handathon"isduetothefactthatit18根据下文“TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoung

isnotnecessarytobea（rainedalhletetoen〔er."可知，这种运动之所以受欢迎是因为参加的人不需要childrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,which

进行训练，任何人都可以。故选B.causesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.（《新西兰医学杂志》报道说，许多儿童成为

10.细节理解题。根据第,段最后-徇"Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触,这使宠物狗感到受到

andkeepitthere."可知。故选D«威胁，开始防御可知,下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁,

11.观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstil