(外研版)高中英语必修三强化练习：module-3-第3课时(含答案)

答案：D背景常识题。根据第一段可知Birkbeck为伦敦大学的一个学院，“我〞在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D项符合语境。8．A.lookingup B．makingupC．puttingup D．settingup答案：B短语辨析题。根据后面的theeducationIhadmissedasachild可知，这里说的是“弥补那些孩提时错过的课〞。makeup在这里表示“弥补〞；lookup抬头看，查找；putup举起，建立，张贴；setup建立，创立，安排。9．A.easy B．hardC．comfortable D．unhappy答案：A词语辨析题。根据下文的描述可知，这句话的意思应该是“很快我就意识到，要弥补那些孩提时错过的课并不是一件容易的事〞。10．A.homework B．examC．lesson D．experiment答案：C词语辨析题。上第一节“课〞“我〞一点都不懂。11．A.doubts B．quarrelsC．success D．experience答案：A词语辨析题。根据后面的老师鼓励的话语可知，这里表示“当我有疑惑时〞。12．A.seldom B．againC．almost D．always答案：D词语辨析题。根据后面的内容可知，导师总是告诉“我〞，“不管怎样，你都会得到这个文学学士学位的。有什么问题，随时来问我。〞13．A.put B．seeC．carry D．read答案：C习语搭配题。其他学生也在帮助“我〞“渡过难关〞。carrysb.through帮助某人渡过难关，符合语境；putsb.through接通某人的；seesb.through看穿某人。14．A.happy B．sadC．alone D．terrible答案：A背景常识题。happy快乐与but转折的意思照应也和下文的fullofjoy一致。这是一个艰难的学习之旅，但我“有幸〞感受到学生时代的生活。15．A.acted B．answeredC．began D．passed答案：D词语辨析题。“我〞发现“我〞已“通过〞学位考试的那一天“我〞满心欢喜。16．A.just B．oftenC．never D．even答案：C词语辨析题。根据上下文语境可知，直到通过了最后一门考试，你才能确认你真的成功了，做到了。17．A.done B．madeC．brought D．taken答案：B习语搭配题。根据上面的makeit可得出答案。固定表达makeit表示“成功，办成，做到〞。18．A.kindest B．longestC．lowest D．proudest答案：D背景常识题。上周的毕业典礼是“我〞一生中“最自豪〞的时刻之一。19．A.manage B．markC．share D．notice答案：C背景常识题。“我〞的妻子，还有两个儿子，同学和导师们和“我〞一起“分享〞这一时刻。20．A.crossed B．liftedC．placed D．protected答案：A词语辨析题。此处意为：当我听到读我的名字时，走过舞台的那一刻，我要说这一生的愿望终于实现了。Ⅴ.阅读理解AHaiticanexpectmoreaftershocksinthecomingweeks，andwhiletheusualpatternsuggeststheywillbecomeweakerandlessfrequent，anotheroneasstrongasWednesday'sjolt(猛击)iscertainlypossible，scientistssay.Thebattered(打垮了的)nationhasfeltmorethan45significantaftershockssincetheJan.12quake.Wednesday'sevent，originallyestimatedatmagnitude6.1butlaterweakenedto5.9，tiedanearlieraftershockasthestrongestsofar.“Theseeventsareasignthatthelandisadjustingtothenewrealityoftherocklayers，〞saidBrucePressgrave，ageophysicistwiththeUSGeologicalSurvey.EricCalaisofPurdueUniversity，whohasstudiedearthquakepotentialintheregion，saidaftershockscouldcontinueforseveralweeksandthatanotherjoltasstrongasWednesday'swouldnotbesurprising.“Theywillbelessandlessfrequent，butlargeonescanstillstrike，〞hesaid.Sobuildingsarestillatrisk，especiallythosealreadyweakened，hesaid.JulieDutton，aUSGSgeophysicist，agreedthatmoreaftershocksareprobableandthatanothereventlikeWednesday'swascertainlypossible.“Morelikelyweseethattheearthquakesdecreaseinsize，butyoudefinitelyhavethepotentialthatyoucanhavealargerearthquake，〞shesaid.PaulMannoftheUniversityofTexassaidit'shardtopredictwhetheranothersizable(相当大的)quakeisinthefuture，since“wearedealingwithanaturalsystemthatisverycomplex.〞Calaisalsosaidthefault(断层)zoneresponsibleforlastweek'squakeextendsintotheneighboringnation，theDominicanRepublic.It's“somewhatofaconcerntous〞thattheHaitiquakemayhaveraisedthechancesforaquakethere.Thetwocountriessharetheislandof“Butscientistsdon'tknowenoughtomakeanyforecasts，〞hesaid.“Thereissomuchuncertainty，〞Calaissaid.“Atthispointwe'reworkingreallyhardtounderstandlastweek'searthquake，andfromtherewecanperhapsunderstandwhatmighthappennext.〞【语篇解读】本文报道了海地地震的情况并对余震以及对周边邻国的影响作了介绍和预测。1．Theearthquakeoriginallyestimatedatmagnitude6.1happenedon________.A．Jan.12，Wednesday B．Jan.12，ThursdayC．Feb.12，Wednesday D．Feb.12，Thursday2．AccordingtoCalais'wordsinParagraph4，wecaninferthat________.A．aftershockscouldcontinueforseveralweeksB．abigearthquakewouldpossiblyhappenC．therewouldbenobigearthquakeanymoreD．itwouldbesurprisingthatanotherbigearthquakewastohappen答案：B推理判断题。根据“...aftershockscouldcontinueforseveralweeksandthatanotherjoltasstrongasWednesday'swouldnotbesurprising.〞可知，另一个大的地震有可能发生。3．Thepassagetellsusthat________.A．inthecomingweeks，aftershockswillhappenB．itiscertainthattherewillnotbeabigearthquakeinthefutureinHaitiC．theaftershocksinthisareawillbecomemoreandmorefrequentD．thoughanotherbigearthquakewillpossiblyhitthisarea，nothingwillhappentothebuildings答案：A细节理解题。根据文中第一段可知，在未来几周内余震还会发生。故A项正确。4．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPT________.A．abigearthquakehappenedonWednesdayinHaitiB．HaitiandtheDominicanRepublicarebothontheislandC．theearthquakehappeninginHaitialsocausedseriousdamagetotheDominicanRepublicD．scientistsstillcan'tmakeaccurateforecastsaboutwhatwillhappeninthisarea答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，海地地震对theDominicanRepublic带来了地震的可能性而不是已经造成了损害。BMichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier——theshark(鲨鱼)．ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24，isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark'sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory，scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloserelatives，lesserspotteddogfish，forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork——thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory——resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid：“I'vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravellinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.〞“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere'ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand——butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.〞Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas，MissSmithfixedhi­techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature，whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen，shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish——noneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模拟)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.5．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．ashort­storycollectionB．apopularsciencemagazineC．aresearchpaperD．apersonaldiary答案：B文章出处题。由文章内容可知，该文出自科学杂志。6．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphsofthepassage?A．Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B．Sharks'behaviourcanbecontrolled.C．MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D．LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.答案：A由文章第一句话可知。7．LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby________.A．removinghaircellsfromashark'sbalancesystemB．measuringtheairpressureofweatherfrontsC．recordingsharks'bodytemperatureD．monitoringsharks'reactiontoweatherchanges8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Apopularwayofforecastingweather.B．Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.C．Biologists'interestinthesecretsofsharks.D．LaurenSmith'sdevotiontoscientificresearch.答案：B主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项新发现：鲨鱼可以预测恶劣的天气。Ⅵ.语法填空【全国新课标卷题型】ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee__1__muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays__2__IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoandhowtogetthere.Itookoutmyguidebook__3__whichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell­knowntourist__4__(attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady__5__noticedmybookcameup__6__meandintroducedherself.ShesaidhernamewasMissBai,andshekindlyofferedtoshowme__7__thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst__8__(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge.Asitwas__1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．asasmuchaspossible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2．before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3．inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面〞。4．attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点〞。5．who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6．tocomeuptosb“向某人走来〞。7．aroundshowsb.around“领某人参观〞。8．gosuggest后接宾语从句用省略should的动词原形。9．broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10．closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。【辽宁卷题型】M:Whenareyouthehappiest?W:IthinkI'mthehappiest__1__I'msinging.Ilovesingingsomuch.WhenIsing,Ifeelfree.Howabout__2__？M:I'mthehappiestwhenIplaybasketball.WhenI'mplayingbasketball,I'mnot__3__(worry)aboutanything,andI'mnotthinkingaboutanything.WhenI'mplayingbasketball,everythingissimple.What__4__doyoulove?W:Ilovemyfamily，__5__(especial)mygrandmother.Mygrandmotherissokindandshealwayswantstohelp__6__.WhenI'msad,shemakesmelaugh.Shetellsmestoriesandteachesmemanythings.M:Yes,Ialsolovemyfamilyverymuch.Myparentsworkver