2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市一中高一下学期第一阶段考试 英语试题（不含听力音频）

2022学年甘肃省天水市一中高一下学期第一阶段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟 )第I卷 （选择题，共75分）第一部分听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.25分，满分6.25分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Lockthedoor. C.Copyakey.2.Whatistheboyprobablylike?A.Selfish. B.Dishonest. C.Warm-hearted.3.Whereistheboy'shatnow?A.Inhisstudyroom. B.Inthebathroom. C.Inthebedroom.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelprobablynow?A.Unhappy. B.Surprised C.Excited.5.WhatisPeterdoing?A.Heisbuyinggifts.B.HeischattingonWeChat.C.Heistakingapicture.第二节（共11小题；每小题1.25分，满分13.75分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwasLilypleasedwithinIreland? .A.Thecost. B.Theweather C.Thelocalpeople.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends B.Motherandson. C.Tourguideandvisitor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofsnackdoesn'tthewomanlike?A.Nuts. B.Chocolatepopcorn. C.Potatochips.9.Whatfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.Astoryfilm. B.Anactionfilm. C.Amusicalfilm.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inafoodstore. B.Atthezoo. C.Inaparkinglot听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisTinalike?A.Rude. B.Shy. C.Friendly.12.Whoisthewoman?A.Tina'steacher. B.Tina'sfriend. C.Tina'sneighbor.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkTina'sparentsshoulddo?A.Paymoreattentiontotheirwork.B.LookforagoodteacherforTina.C.TeachTinagoodmanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendidtheeventhappenprobably?A.Intheearlymoming.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman'ssontodo?A.Toemailthevideotohim.B.Togivehisphonetohim.C.Toacceptthefull-timejob.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?B.Thecaraccident.A.Theexplosion.C.Thespaceresearch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichaelShiraziisa67-year-oldAmericanwhohasbeenfeedingmorethan150homelesscatsinShanghaiforthepasteightyears.Everynight,heleaveshishomeat11:00pmandtakes20kilosofcatfoodtothestreetfeedingthehomelesscats.Soheiscalledbypeople"thekingofhomelesscats".Eightyearsago,MichaclcametoShanghaiforhisfamily'sbusiness.Atthattime,hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.UntilonedayafterlivinginShanghaiforayear,ahomelesscathenamed"shorttail"cameintohislife.Hestillremembersthenightwhenhesaw"shorttail"andthewayitsearchedforfoodinthegarbagecanforherandhernewbornbabies.Hehadpityon"shorttail"andbroughtitfoodandwater.Sincethen,hehasbeenfeedingmoreandmorehomelesscats.Heevenshutdownhiscompanyandclosedhisfamilybusinessbecauseofit.ThesehomelesscatshavebroughtmanyhappymomentstoMichael.Everytimetheyseehim,theyjumpwithexcitementandkisshim.Butunfortunately,hiswifelefthimbecausehenolongermanagedhisfamilybusinessandspentnearly10,000yuanamonthoncatfood.ThoughallthethingshappenedtoMichael,hestillleaveshishomeontimeeverynight.Michaelsaid:"Myexperiencemakesmefeelthatpeoplearemadeoflove.Wemustreturnourlovetotheworldsothatwecanfindourinner（内心的）peace.＂Thisisthehappinesshegetseverynightwhenhe'sonhiswaytofeedingfood:feelinglovedandneeded.17.WhydopeoplecallMichael“thekingofhomelesscats”? A.Heplayswithhomelesscats. B.Heraiseshomelesscatsathome.C.Hetakesphotosofhomelesscats. D.Hegivesfoodtohomelesscats.18.WhendidMichaelstartfeedinghomelesscats? .A.BeforehecametoShanghai. B.Aftermeeting"shorttail".C.Whenhewas62yearsold. D.Afterclosinghisfamilybusiness.19.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.HomelesscatsloveandtrustMichael. B.Michael'swifestronglysupportedhim.C.Michaelmademoneybysellingcatfood. D.Thefeedingwillnevercontinueanymore.20.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Ordinaryandshy.C.Helpfulandcalm. D.Brilliantandserious.BThesituationoftheworld'splantsisnotgood.Onefifthofthekindsofplantsareindangerofdisappearing,accordingtoareport.“Plantsareveryvitaltohumanbeings,”saidKathyWillis,wholedthenewreport.“Plantsprovideuswitheverything-food,fuel,andmedicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere.”Thegoodnewsisthatdeforestationratesaroundtheworldhavedroppedlargelysincethe1950s.However,thisreportonthehealthofplantsaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmoretobedone.Thereportpredictsthattherearenow390,900kindsofplants.Andabout21percentofthoseplantsareindangerofdisappearing.“Thegoodsideisthatwe'restilldiscoveringlotsofnewplants,about2,000eachyear,”saidDr.Willis.“Thebadsideisthatwe'veseenahugechangeinlandcover,mainlycausedbyculturalactivity,withalittlebitofclimatechangeinthereaswell.”Humanactivityhasagreateffectonthedangerofplantsdisappearing.Ashumanscutdownforeststomakeroomforagriculture,townsandcities,biodiversityislost.Thiscouldnotonlyaffectourownfoodsupplydirectly,butalsoaffectthefoodweb.21.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Useless. B.Friendly. C.Equal. D.Important.22.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Willisagreewith?A.Newplantsaremorethaneverbefore. B.Abouthalftheplantswilldisappearsoon.C.Manynewplantsarefoundeveryyear. D.Plantsmustn'tbeusedtoproducemedicine.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Wehavemadelittleprogress. B.Thereisalongwayforustogo.C.Wehaveachievedourgoal. D.Therewillbenothingwecando.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.BiodiversityBeingLost B.HumanSocialActivity C.EnvironmentProtection D.NatureClimateChangeCWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson＇sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople＇sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somepeoplesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.25.WhydotheChinesegivechildrentheredenvelopewithmoneyintheNewYear?A.Itisasymbolofgoodluck. B.Itlooksgood.C.Peoplehavemuchmoney. D.Peoplelikegivingmoney.26.Whydomanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow"button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.27.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red. B.Green.C.Blue. D.Purple.28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings B.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiences D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'sactuallyquitetrue. 29 Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.Dressappropriately 30_Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumuch,either.BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.31 Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.32. 33 _Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。January15,2016,Iawokeat2:30a.m.Ihadadrymouthandwentdownstairsneedingwater.Iwaswalkingbackupstairsfromthe 34 _whenIheardmyAmericanbulldog,Rock,barking.WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenough 35 formetogotohim.WhenI_36ittothebottomofthestairsIsawalighton,butIdidn't37_leavingoneon.ItwasthenthatIsawthe38.Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids.Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenbrokethewindowand39 ＿outthescreen（纱窗）.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn'tslipoff.ThenIstarted 40 forhelp.Buthelpnevercame.I'mscaredof41 butIcouldn'tletmyfamily. 42 .SoIjumpedofftheroof.IwasoutofbreathwhenI 43 Ifoundourladder,placedit 44 thehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundoneofmydaughtersandcarriedmynine-month-oldsonwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleepingbag.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder. 45 wegottotheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetanotherdaughterandthen,mywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthewasjust 46 bytheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimaliveagain.I'mno 47 ,butRockwas!Helivedto 48 usjustasIlivetohelpmyfamily.34.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study35.A.faces B.tricks C.messes D.noises36.A.searched B.walked C.made D.took37.A.remember B.try C.mean D.forget38.A.explosion B.fire C.thief D.shadow39.A.kicked B.laid C.smoothed D.picked 40.A.waving B.heading C.flames D.depths41.A.darkness B.heights C.looking D.screaming42.A.burn B.freeze C.cry D.slide 43.A.jumped B.flew C.landed D.fell 44.A.beside B.under C.against D.over45.A.Eachtime B.I