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Unit1ItmightsnowModule10Theweather英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1cloudn.云;云雾clouds(复数)cloudyadj.多云的2showern.阵雨takeashower冲凉showers(复数)showeryadj.阵雨的3snown.雪v.下雪snowyadj.多雪的;下雪的序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用4temperaturen.温度;气温;体温Whatisthetemperatureoftoday?thehighest/lowesttemperature最高/低气温takeones’temperature量体温5degreen.度;度数degrees(复数)序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用6althoughconj.然而;尽管although不能和but连用7wetadj.下雨的;湿的wetter(比较级)—wettest(最高级)8wishv.但愿;希望wish+that从句

希望……n.愿望givemybestwishesto…

把我最真诚的祝福给……⁠

Areyoujoking?It’sreallycoldtoday.你在开玩笑吗?今天真的很冷。joke

v.开玩笑如:It’simpossible.Youmustbejoking.那不可能,你一定是开玩笑的。joke

n.笑话如:Helikestellingjokes.他喜欢讲笑话。⁠

Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.而且多云,所以可能会下雪。(1)cloudy

adj.多云的名词sunraincloudsnowwindicestormshowerfog(雾)haze(雾霾)形容词sunnyrainycloudysnowywindyicystormyshoweryfoggy(有雾的)hazy(有雾霾的)拓展

表示天气的名词和形容词:(2)might的用法:①might是may的过去式,表示“也许;可能”。如:Shesaidshemightknowtheanswertothequestion.她说她也许知道这个问题的答案。②might用于一般现在时,表示比may的可能性更小,语气更不肯定。如:Shemightgotothepartytonight,butsheisn’tsureyet.她今晚可能会来参加聚会,但她还不确定。③might还可以表示“可以”,比may的语气更加委婉。如:MightIaskyousomequestions?我可以问你几个问题吗?⁠

—What’sthetemperature?气温多少?—It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!气温在零下八度至零下两度之间。(1)between…and…

在……和……之间如:Theteacherissittingbetweenhimandme.老师正坐在我和他之间。(2)minuseightandminustwo(centigrade)degrees-8℃~

-2℃(零下8摄氏度至零下2摄氏度)我们常用的温度是指摄氏温度(centigrade)。⁠

Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.通常不是,虽然今年下了很多雪。(1)although表示“虽然;尽管”,通常可以与though互换,在句中引导让步状语从句。注意如句中使用了although/though,就不能再使用but,同样,如果句中有but,就不能再出现although/though。如:Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,theyareveryhappy.=Theyarepoor,buttheyarehappy.尽管他们很穷,但他们很开心。②alot作副词短语,还可以表示“非常”的意思,相当于verymuch。如:IlikeEnglishalot.我很喜欢英语。③alot也可以作代词短语,表示“很多(知识、事情等)”。如:Heknowsalotalthoughheisyoung.虽然他年纪小,但他知道的东西很多。(2)①alot在这里作副词短语,修饰snow,表示“许多”。如:ItrainsalotinspringinGuangdong.广东春天雨水多。拓展alotof=lotsof表示“许多”,后面可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如:Therearealotofpeopleinthestreet.街上人很多。Heisveryrichandhehaslotsofmoney.他很富裕,有很多钱。⁠

What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?贝蒂,美国冬天的天气是怎样的?(1)What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?用来询问天气状况,可用于各种时态。如:—Mum,whatwilltheweatherbeliketheretomorrow?妈妈,明天那里的天气怎么样?—Itwillbewarm.天气温暖。—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天气怎么样?—Itwaswindy.刮风。(2)weather

天气(不可数名词)如:Ilikehotsunnyweather.我喜欢晴朗的热天。Whatbadweather!多糟糕的天气啊!⁠

IwishIwereinAustralianow.我希望我现在就在澳大利亚。用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示不太可能实现的愿望。如:IwishIwouldtravelinspaceoneday.我希望将来有一天会游览太空。IwishIcouldbehim.我希望我能成为他。⁠

It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.那里可能晴朗、炎热。It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.=Itmay/mightbesunnyandhotthere.probably是副词,意为“很有可能地;大概地”,它的形容词形式是probable。如:Theywillprobablysucceed.他们很可能成功。Itwasprobablethatheforgotallaboutit.他有可能把这事全忘记了。⁠

Comeon,bettergetgoing!

好了,走吧!bettergetgoing=hadbettergonow意为“最好现在就走”。如:Bettergetgoing,orwe’llbelate.最好现在就走,不然我们要迟到了。一、根据中文提示或首字母提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Atthemoment,itisonly11centigrade

degrees

⁠(度).2.Springisalwaysthe

wettest

⁠(潮湿的)seasoninGuangdong.3.It

snowed

⁠(下雪)heavilylastnight.4.Whatwillthehighest

temperature

⁠(温度)betomorrow?degrees

wettest

snowed

temperature

5.Therearealotof

clouds

⁠(云)inthesky.Itmayrainverysoon.6.IthinkSaharaDesertisthedriest

⁠placeintheworld.7.Itisprobably

⁠rainy,soyouhadbettertakeanumbrella.8.Ithinkitwillbesunny

⁠tomorrowbecausetheradiosaysthesunwillcomeout.9.Iliketheweatherinautumnbecauseitiscool

⁠butnotcold.10.It’swindy

⁠today.Let’sgoflyingkites.clouds

riestrobablyunnyoolindy二、单项选择。(C)1.There

⁠hundredsofjournalistswaitingforthefamousplayerinthehall.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be(A)2.Itwillbe

⁠becausetherearealotofdark

⁠inthesky.A.rainy;cloudsB.sunny;cloudsC.rainy;cloudyD.rain;rainyCA(B)3.—Ifeelfreezingcold.—Youcandosomesports

⁠.A.gettingwarmB.togetwarmC.getwarmD.getswarm(C)4.—Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.—

⁠.Theweatherforecastsaysthatitwon’tstopraininguntilthedayaftertomorrow.A.SureitwillB.SoundsgreatC.YouarejokingD.GoodideaBC(C)5.IliketheweatherinEnglandbecauseitisnotsocold

⁠notsohot.A.thatB.butC.orD.asC三、完成句子或句型转换,每空一词。1.明天将有阵雨。

There

will

be

a

shower

⁠tomorrow.2.佛山的春天天气怎么样?

What’s⁠

he

eather

like⁠

⁠⁠inFoshaninspring?或

What’

he

⁠eather

likeinFoshaninspring?3.她这个时候可能在海滩上享受阳光吧。She

is

probably

may

enjo⁠

sunshine

⁠onthebeachatthemoment.There

will

be

a

shower

What’s

the

weather

like

the

weather

is/may

probably/be

enjoying

the

sunshine

How

is

4.Thetemperaturewillbebetweenminus10degreesandminus6degrees.(对画线部分提问)

Whatwillthetemperaturebe?

⁠5.Therewillbeaheavyrain.(改为同义句)

Itwillrainheavily.

⁠Whatwillthetemperaturebe?

Itwillrainheavily.

一、完形填空。Jack’sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(种子)andputitinhisbackyard.Then

1

⁠startedcoming.Hegotreally

2

⁠inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery

3

⁠,hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besideswhathehasdone,hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes

4

⁠aboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and

5

⁠boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窝)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,

6

⁠hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto

7

⁠thedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes

8

⁠downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill

9

⁠protectingnaturalecosystems(生态系统).“Researchingbirdsis

10

⁠forprotectingbirds,”Jacksays,“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”(B)1.A.bees

B.birds

C.people

D.scientists(D)2.A.nervous

B.weak

C.bored

D.interested(C)3.A.peacefully

B.safely

C.quickly

D.hopefully(D)4.A.practice

B.businesses

C.instructions

D.research(A)5.A.builds

B.breaks

C.lifts

D.pushes(A)6.A.so

B.but

C.though

D.because(B)7.A.takegoodcareof

B.taketheplaceof

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith(D)8.A.it

B.this

C.these

D.them(C)9.A.waitfor

B.sendfor

C.joinin

D.handin(C)10.A.simple

B.crazy

C.important

D.freshBDCDAABDCC二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。if

happy

the

make

nobody

becauseautumn

in

turn

change

good

fullWeatherchangeswithseasons—coldwithsnowinwinter,hotwithraininsummerandmildwithsunlightinspringandautumn.Iliketheweatherwithsunshine(1)

because

⁠sunnyweathermakespeoplepleasantandhappy.ButIreallydon’tliketheweatherinBeijingverymuchforitisverydryandwindy(2)

in

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